Bench
1,304 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
85 of 1,304 findings have been tied to a device. The rest are grouped by the subsystem they were filed under, which is a broader claim: a note under Electrical Particle Generator has been said to be about the subsystem, not about any one of its four units.
established GASPROC
Synchronization between the electron extraction/sink circuit (FIG. 8B) and the pulsing circuit of FIG. 7 is achieved by interconnecting point 'A' of the gate circuit of FIG. 8B to point 'A' of the pul...
established GASPROC
The electron extractor grid circuit (FIGS. 8A and 8B) is applied to the assembly of FIG. 5A or FIG. 5B and restricts electron replacement; the extractor grid (56) is placed adjacent to electric field...
established GASPROC
The gas ions incrementally reach a critical state after a high-energy resonant state, at which point the atoms no longer tolerate missing electrons or the unbalanced electrical field; the system colla...
established GASPROC
Repetitive application of a voltage pulse train (A through J of FIG. 6A) incrementally achieves the critical state of gas ions; as gas atoms/ions elongate during electron removal, electromagnetic wave...
established GASPROC
The electron extractor grid is attached to a circuit (FIG. 8B) allowing electrons to flow to an electrical load (55) when a positive electrical potential is placed on the opposite side of the load; as...
established GASPROC
A blocking diode directs the electron flow to the electrical load while resistive wire prevents voltage leakage during pulse-train 'ON' time; the incoming positive waveform is synchronized with the pu...
established GASPROC
The electron extraction process is maintained during gas flow-rate change by varying the trigger pulse rate relative to applied voltage, and it prevents spark-ignition of combustible gases traveling t...
established GASPROC
Per claim 2 steps G-H, the collected hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture (plus any other gases formerly dissolved in the water) is subjected to a pulsating polar electric field that distends electron orbital...
established GASPROC
Per claim 2 steps J-L, ionized gas atoms are subjected to electromagnetic wave energy of a predetermined frequency to induce further electron resonance, increasing electron energy level; electrons are...
established GASPROC
The air gas processor (40) encloses a treatment chamber (50) with batteries of solid state lasers (41,42,43) concentrically mounted around a charging cell formed from positively and negatively charged...
established GASPROC
The processor (40) operates per the method of U.S. Pat. No. 4,826,581, but in this system it charges and ionizes ambient air gases (not the combustible gas produced by the fuel cell) on a reduced scal...
established GASPROC
An electron sink (grid element, Figure 8A) extracts electrons from resonating ions to destabilize their nuclear electron configuration; this extraction is synchronized with the pulsing electrical fiel...
established GASPROC
The electron extractor grid circuit (Figures 8A/8B) is applied to the gas resonant cavity of Figure 5A or 5B; extractor grid 56 is placed adjacent to electric field producing members 44 and 45 within...
established GASPROC
The extractor grid circuit allows electrons liberated in the gas resonant cavity to flow to an electrical load (55, e.g. a light bulb or resistive heater) when a positive electrical potential is appli...
established GASPROC
The incoming positive waveform applied to the resonant cavity voltage zone through a blocking diode is synchronized with the pulse train applied to the gas resonant cavity via an alternate gate circui...
established GASPROC
The electron extraction process is maintained during gas flow-rate changes by varying the trigger pulse rate relative to applied voltage, and prevents spark-ignition of combustible gases traveling thr...
established GASPROC
Incoming ambient air gases are laser primed and ionized when passing through a gas processor; an electron extraction circuit (Figure 5) captures and consumes ejected electrons in sink 55, preventing e...
established GASPROC
The air gas processor (20/40) treats only ambient air gases (not the combustible gas produced by the fuel cell) on a reduced scale — the gases are charged and ionized and energy-enhanced before being...
established GASPROC
In processor 40, treatment chamber 50 encloses batteries of solid-state lasers (41,42,43) concentrically mounted around a charging cell formed from positively and negatively charged concentric rod 44...
established GASPROC
The electron extraction circuit (7 in Fig. 7 reference) ionizes incoming ambient air gases and consumes electrons ejected from the gas atoms, while injected laser energy energizes the ionized gases to...
established GASPROC confidence 0.80
The Electron Extraction Process ionizes the highly energized combustible gases to decrease atomic mass, while an applied Voltage Pulse-Frequency of opposite electrical polarity initiates the triggerin...
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Process (230, 270) ionizes highly energized combustible gases to decrease atomic mass, while an applied traveling voltage waveform (57) of opposite electrical polarity (E9-66/E...
established GASPROC confidence 0.80
Solid state electrical photon-light sources (Light Emitting Diodes, 1100 xxx 116n) can replace Sun Rays (539) as the energy source; via 'Voltage Tickling of State Space' (770) acting as an energy gene...
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Circuit (BB), shown in Figure (1-14), removes, captures, and consumes the dislodged electrons from the gas atoms, causing the gas atoms to reach a 'Critical-State' — highly ene...
established GASPROC
Resistive values R4, R6, R7, the dielectric constant of the gas (Rg), and an isolated electrical ground (W) prevent electron-flow or electron deflection within circuit (BB) during pulsing operations a...
established GASPROC
The dislodged negative charged electrons are destroyed or consumed in the form of heat when the Amp Consuming Device (S), such as a light bulb, is positively electrically energized during alternate pu...
established GASPROC
The oxygen atom, having less than four covalent electrons due to the Electron Extraction Process, is unable to reach a Stable-State (which requires six to eight covalent electrons) when the two hydrog...
established GASPROC
The Electrical Extraction Circuit decreases the mass size of the combustible gas atoms while simultaneously producing 'electrical energy' when the liberated electrons are directed away from the Hydrog...
established GASPROC
Incoming ambient air gases (5a...5n) become laser primed and ionized when passing through the Ambient Air Ionizer (Gas Processor) (80), preparing them for the Hydrogen Fracturing Process.
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Circuit (120) of the Gas Processor both captures and consumes ejected electrons (7a...7n) and also prevents electron flow into the destabilizing gas process (180), as illustrat...
established GASPROC confidence 0.80
The resultant fuel-gas is transferred through the Quenching Tube (96) and then through and beyond the Fuel Injectors (36) for hydrogen gas utilization.
established GASPROC
As ambient air gases (101) pass through the air filter chamber and air gate assembly, they are exposed to high energy voltage fields of opposite electrical polarity (up to and beyond 2,000 volts) caus...
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Circuit (270) functions in like manner to the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60), except an amp-consuming device (390), such as a light bulb, is placed between the Resonant Charg...
established GASPROC
Ambient air gases exhibit a dielectric value such that a one-inch air gap resists electron arc-over up to 17,000 volts applied between voltage plates (E3) and (E4), which form the capacitor of the Gas...
established GASPROC
Voltage fields (106/107) are physically configured via skin effect using T304 stainless steel material to form voltage plates (E3/E4), which are chemically inert to the gas ionization process and form...
established GASPROC
Emitted laser energy (electromagnetic energy having zero mass) is injected into the Gas Resonant Cavity (410) via optical lens (121), superimposed onto the gas ionization process and absorbed by the g...
established GASPROC
A solid-state LED cluster-array (118a-118n) mounted on a printed circuit board emits a discrete wavelength of light energy when electrically pulsed via a variable pulsing circuit (125), varying light...
established GASPROC
Laser or light intensity is variable with respect to duty cycle on/off pulse frequency ranging from 1Hz up to and beyond 10kHz, per Eq 17, where light intensity (Le) depends on on-time, off-time, and...
established GASPROC
In terms of assembly, the gas resonant cavity (410), electron extraction circuit (270), and optical lens (121) together form the gas processor (260).
established GASPROC
The LED's light spectrum, extending from visible into the ultraviolet region, can be selected for a given gas priming application, since the gas nucleus is more responsive to coherent rather than diff...
established GASPROC confidence 0.80
Resultant sub-critical gas atoms (104a-104n) travel through the air intake manifold (109) past the exhaust gas metering port (370) and injector port (36), combining with metered fuel-gas (88) and mete...
established GASPROC
Incoming ambient air gases become laser primed and ionized when passing through the Ambient Air Ionizer (Gas Processor) (80), since the Electron Extraction Circuit (120) captures and consumes ejected...
established GASPROC
The liberated Fuel-Gases enter and pass through the patented Fuel-Gas Processor (E), which performs as a Gas Ionization Chamber when a Voltage Intensifier Circuit (A3) is activated by the Gas Accelera...
established GASPROC
A Gas Bleed-Off Valve prevents unwanted gas pressure buildup during the engine's 'turn-on stage'.
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Circuit (BB), shown in Figure 1-7, removes, captures, and consumes electrons dislodged from gas atoms, driving the gas atoms into 'ion-state' as highly energized atoms with mis...
established GASPROC
Resistive values (R4, R6, R7, and dielectric constant of gas Rg) together with an isolated electrical ground (W) prevent electron-flow or electron deflection within circuit (BB) during pulsing operati...
established GASPROC
The dislodged negative charged electrons are destroyed or consumed in the form of heat when the Amp Consuming Device (S), such as a light bulb, is positively electrically energized during alternate pu...
established GASPROC
The Electron Extractor Grid (51) is attached to an electrical circuit (180) allowing electron flow (56) to pass through wire (52) to an electrical load (53, e.g. a light bulb with resistive filament w...
established GASPROC
To prevent electron oscillation/deflection during the Hydrogen Fracturing Process, the amp-consuming circuit (180) can connect directly to the Gas Resonant Cavity's positive voltage zone (45) through...
established GASPROC
The Electron Extraction Process is maintained during gas flow-rate changes by varying trigger pulse (59) in direct relationship to applied voltage level (58); this process also prevents spark-ignition...
established MISC
In the optical thermal lens assembly (FIG. 5C), combustible gas ions pass through a quenching circuit (30), then are reflected back and forth by lenses 31 and 32 through a thermal heat zone (33) befor...
established MISC
A quenching circuit is defined as a restricted orifice through which the particle stream passes such that flashback does not occur.
established MISC
The deflection shield or lens (31) superheats the combustible gas ions beyond 3,000°F, and gas ions passing through exiting ports are regulated to allow gas pressure to form inside the thermal zone.
established MISC
The energy yield of the thermal-lens assembly is controlled by varying the applied voltage or pulse-train, since the assembly is self-adjusting to the flow-rate of the ionized and primed gases.
established MISC
In the optical thermal lens assembly (Figure 5C), combustible gas ions pass through a quenching circuit (30, a restricted orifice preventing flashback), are reflected by lenses 31 and 32 back and fort...
established MISC
The energy yield of the optical thermal lens assembly is controlled by varying the applied voltage or pulse-train, since the assembly is self-adjusting to the flow-rate of the ionized and primed gases...
established MISC
In the Optical Thermal Lens, Water Cap (Cp) is transformed into Vacuum Cavity (Vc) where only hydrogen atoms in a fluid medium are exposed to Voltage Zones (ER), forming Capacitor Gap (Cv), as illustr...
established MISC
The gas medium in the Capacitor Vacuum-Gap (Cv) exhibits a dielectric value, and amp in-fluxing is held to a minimum (prohibiting amp leakage into and away from Cv) due to the bifilar wrapped resonant...
established MISC
The Energy Pumping Stage (520) of Figure (5-3), as related to (500) of Figure (5-1), attenuates the hydrogen energy aperture (7) of (550) of Figure (5-8) when applied Opposite Voltage Potential (Va xx...
established MISC
Stimulated Emitted Energy Radiation (Ers) from hydrogen atoms is amplified (compressed together) when discrete Emitted Energy Radiation Wavelets (Ersa xxx Ersn) from each hydrogen atom are reflected b...
established MISC
The Vacuum Chamber (Cv) containing the hydrogen gas atoms is composed of a high temperature quartz material (918).
established MISC
Voltage Zones (ER) become Voltage Wave-Guides (770) of Figure (8-1) by the use of chemically inert T304 stainless steel material, forming Electrical Conductance Zones (Skin Effect) (587) that allow un...
established MISC
The Static Electrical Charging Effect (585) is set up when an applied Electrical Stress Wave-form (RD/RD' - ST/ST') is simultaneously applied on opposite sides of the hydrogen atoms, propagating 'Part...
established MISC
A focusing lens is used to redirect the Radiant-Energy output to a heat diffuser, which converts the Radiant-Energy into heat energy for industrial usage.
established MISC
Liberated, electrically charged and laser-primed combustible gas ions pass through the Optical Thermal Lens assembly, are expelled through a quenching circuit, and reflected through a thermal heat zon...
established STEAM
The Voltage Flexing Process, which deflects the water molecule under physical and electrical stress to emit thermal heat energy, is implemented via the WFC Steam Resonator technology, which incorporat...
established STEAM
Oscillating the bipolar water molecule by way of opposite voltage fields without amp influxing to heat water on demand defines the 'Mode of Operability' of the WFC Steam Resonator.
established STEAM
To ensure proper Fuel Cell operation during frigid or below-freezing conditions, the Steam Resonator assembly (450, Figure 3-46) is inserted into the Fuel Cell (120, Figure 3-24) and thermostatically...
established STEAM
Once positive energized, water molecule (210) of water bath (68) is deflected toward voltage surface E5 via both opposite electrical attraction force (162) and electrical repelling force (161).
established STEAM
By reversing to a negative voltage pulse (167), the water molecule (210) is instead deflected in the opposite direction toward voltage surface E6.
established STEAM
The oscillating deflection of water molecules between plates E5 and E6 produces kinetic energy (165) via particle impact, which in turn heats the water bath (68).
established STEAM
Repetitive formation of opposite voltage pulses (166/167) at a given pulse-frequency continues to heat the water bath (68) until a desired temperature is reached.
established STEAM
The Steam Resonant Cavity produces superheated steam by applying pulsating voltage fields on opposite sides of a water molecule while restricting amp flow, using an alternate pulsing circuit (Q5/Q6) f...
established STEAM
Variable gate circuit (32) is a two-state switch linked to optocouplers (51) and (52). As gate signal (H) nears low state, optocoupler (52) triggers power switch (Q5) forming unipolar voltage pulse (5...
established STEAM
Gate circuit (32) varies or regulates the alternating duty pulse (53/48) applied to the Voltage Intensifier Switching Circuit (AA) up to one megahertz or more.
established STEAM
As duty pulse (53) forms across primary coil (54), electromagnetic field (55) is produced and couples with pickup coil (56), forming voltage potential (57) across the pickup coil.
established STEAM
Voltage Intensifier Circuit (70) is an exact duplicate of circuit (60), applying duty pulse (48) to a second Excitor Plate (69) on the opposite side of the same water molecule; together circuits (60)...
established STEAM
Dual pulsing circuit (50) alternates a unipolar positive voltage pulse sequentially between Excitor Plate (61) and Excitor Plate (69) to produce superheated steam via voltage deflection; increasing th...
established STEAM
Applying positive voltage potential (62) across Excitor Plate (61) deflects the water molecule (72) toward that voltage zone due to attraction between the negative-charged oxygen atom and the positive...
established STEAM
To increase steam-yield further, simply increase the voltage amplitude of the D.C. power supply (30) shown in Figure 32QX.
established VIC
The component arrangement of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (9XA as to 20YA) retards or prevents amp flow through the circuit.
established VIC confidence 0.80
Only several gigavolts (billionths of a volt) of applied power are needed to initiate molecular orientation; an amp restricting circuit (9XA, per Figure 20YD) allows this orientation process to occur...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Management System (WFMS) fluid-metering system (40) controls gas ignition (16), as illustrated in (40) of Figure 4-2.
established
The purpose of the Magnetic Spin Generator circuit stage is to oscillate a permanently magnetic field through a pickup coil without particle acceleration, using dual orientation coils (12/13) on oppos...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Testing equipment included a Variable Flat-Plate (Water Fuel Cell) labeled E1A paired with a Solid State Amp Inhibiting Circuit labeled 8XA, measured using a TIF Instruments 1000 DC Digital Clamp-on C...
established WFC
The latent energy in the hydrogen content of a pint of water amounts to over 9 million joules, enough to run 2.5 1000-watt electric radiators for an hour.
established WFC
According to Meyer, his dune buggy, travelling at 65 mph, would cover 25 miles per litre of water (salt, fresh, or distilled).
established WFC
Meyer's original hydrogen generating equipment consisted of a glass vessel containing cold tap water with double concentric stainless steel cylinders having a small gap between them, producing hydroge...
established WFC
Because the current used in the hydrogen fracturing process is so low (<1 milliamp), very little heat is generated, unlike conventional electrolysis.
established WFC
The pulsed high voltage attracts negatively charged electrons toward the positive voltage zone and the positively charged nucleus toward the negative zone, changing the electron orbital path from a ci...
established WFC
The hydrogen fracturing process subjects the water molecule to very high voltage (20,000+ volts) pulses at a particular frequency, within positively and negatively charged voltage zones, at very low c...
established WFC
For the 'Brunel' marine diesel conversion, the WFC water fuel injection system requires that the vehicle's/vessel's fuel pump handle water instead of diesel fuel, a mechanical consideration that neede...
established WFC confidence 0.80
As of the October 1992 meeting, the maximum scope of Stan Meyer's currently available WFC conversion equipment was rated at 450 horsepower, relevant to the largest engine size the conversion kits coul...
established WFC
Hydrogen gas released by the Water Fuel Cell was initially a cool jet, but when lit by a match the flame melted stainless steel wire at a temperature of about 3,000°F, demonstrating the high combustio...
established WFC
The glass vessel and its attached pipework and pressure gauge used in the dissociation demonstration remained at room temperature throughout the process, indicating the WFC dissociation reaction is no...
established WFC
During the demonstration, the maximum observed current for water dissociation via pulsed voltage stimulation was less than 1 milliamp, indicating minimal current draw for the process.
established WFC
During the bench demonstration of the Water Fuel Cell, dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen by pulsed voltage stimulation was observed to begin at about 10 volts and increased markedly with...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In adapting the Water Fuel Cell for use in an ordinary car, Meyer utilises laser light to stimulate the transfer between energy levels and increase the efficiency of the hydrogen-formation process.
established WFC
The efficiency of the Water Fuel Cell process depends on the tuning frequency of the LC circuit and having this balanced with the mobility of the ions and the spacing between the plates; a relaxation...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell circuit is a novel form of electrolysis in that no net current needs to flow around the circuit; while the voltage applied is zero, ionised charges are able to recombine without fl...
established WFC
On the charging side of the Water Fuel Cell circuit, ions are pulled out of the dielectric water and moved toward the metal electrodes; on the discharging side they may go back into solution, and a po...
established WFC
In the Water Fuel Cell, charge from hydrogen and hydroxyl ions builds voltage; the more charge that flows, the more the voltage builds up, and the more ions are pulled out of solution, forming a self-...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell circuit has a high frequency of the order of five kilohertz superimposed through the windings of the field coils, and the circuit is half-wave rectified to allow the capacitor to d...
established WFC
The power to the Water Fuel Cell circuit comes from an alternator connected across a stainless steel capacitor with water between its plates; the dielectric water itself provides the charge that charg...
established WFC
Using atomic mass units where 1 electron/proton pair ~1 Mu, water's 2 hydrogen atoms (2 Mu) plus 1 oxygen atom (8 Mu) totals 10 Mu, so hydrogen is 2/10 = 20% of the water molecule's mass, yielding 1.6...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The document contrasts the WFC's Electrical Polarization Process (EPP), which achieves high gas yield per unit of electrical power, against prior-art electrolysis using a 20% electrolyte solution unde...
established WFC
Subtracting 11% ambient air (5,126 cc/hr) from the 46,600 cc/hr EPP gas-yield gives 41,474 cc/hr, and applying the 20% hydrogen mass-unit ratio of water yields 8,294.8 cc/hr of hydrogen content, givin...
established WFC
Comparing WFC gas yield (46,666 cc/hr) to an estimated electrolysis gas-yield (27.5 cc/hr, derived from 55W EPP vs 8.8W electrolysis loading), the WFC Differential Efficiency Factor (DEF) is 1,696 tim...
established WFC
The 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate divided across 9 Tubular Voltage Wave-Guides yields 46,666 cc/hr per tube, with each tube drawing 12.5V x 4.4 amps/hr = 55 watts/hr.
established WFC
The Tubular-Array WFC produced gas at a rate of 7 lbs/min per 1-liter cavity, calculated as 1,000cc x 7lbs/min = 7,000cc/min, or 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate.
established WFC
The Tubular-Array Water Fuel Cell (E2A) was tested at an electrical power loading of 12.5VDC @ 40 amps = 500 watts.
established WFC
During voltage stimulation testing, the constant and sustained hydrogen gas flame produced was hot enough to melt stainless steel 12 gauge wire material, with flame temperature exceeding 2500 degrees...
established WFC confidence 0.80
A Rotary Pulse-Voltage Alternator test configuration for the hydrogen generation system yielded a gas production rate of 46.6K cc/hr at 12.5 volts.
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process (EPP) describes voltage dissociation of the water molecule: an applied voltage creates an electrical attraction force across the gap in tap water, producing gases;...
established WFC
A direct current electrical potential (constant or pulsed) is applied to the non-oxidizing stainless steel 'plates' of the Hydrogen Generator System — described as a voltage with only a minimum curren...
established WFC
The Hydrogen Generator System's non-oxidizing 'plates' are made of stainless steel tubing or other stainless steel configuration, housed in a non-oxidizing clear acrylic plastic material housing for g...
established WFC
The non-chemical hydrogen gas generation system (Hydrogen Generator System, U.S. patent application serial 6/302,807 filed 9/16/1981) was tested and found operable using distilled, rain, lake/reservoi...
established WFC
When immersed in natural water and having a voltage with very low current applied (including with both hydrogen and oxygen atoms present), the 304 stainless steel plates lose very little metal.
established WFC
When immersed in natural water (tap, river, sea, well, or rain) with sodium/potassium content per R&D Laboratory testing, austenitic 304 stainless steel corrodes no more than 0.0007 inches per year; w...
established WFC
Spectrographic chemical analysis of 0.50-inch and 0.750-inch outside diameter tubing samples confirmed a general purpose austenitic type 304 stainless steel, face-centered cubic, paramagnetic, known f...
established WFC
The summary report identifies the device under test as the 'Natural Water Hydrogen Generation System,' corresponding to U.S. Patent S/N 6/302,807 filed Sept. 16, 1981, prepared for patent validation,...
established WFC
Gas samples produced from different water sources were analyzed for volume % oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen with corresponding BTU values: river water (24.7% O2, 79.3% N2, 46.0% H2, 140 BTU), city tap...
established WFC
Analysis of water samples (drilled well, tap, rain, lake, ocean, distilled) showed sodium concentrations ranging from <1.0 ppm (distilled) to 25,000 ppm (ocean salt water), and potassium from <1.0 ppm...
established WFC
The WFC Electrical Polarization Process overcomes the self-destructing effect of prior-art electrolysis by utilizing chemically inert Stainless Steel (T304, decomposition rate .0001/yr) forming opposi...
established WFC
Stainless Steel (T304) material, chemically inert to the Electrical Polarization Process, forms the voltage zones called Excitor Plates when immersed in natural water undergoing the Electrical Polariz...
established WFC confidence 0.80
An external 'Electrical Attraction Force' (SS' = RR') exposed to the water molecule is described as all that is required to dissociate the water molecule via 'Electrical Stress' from opposite voltage...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The text states that applied Voltage Potential during pulsing operations is not consumed in an electronic circuit, framing the WFC process as electrical stress rather than current-consuming.
established WFC
The text establishes the dielectric value of water as being 78.54, related to the stability of the water molecule and the pairing of the oxygen atom's outer 'L' orbital electrons.
established WFC confidence 0.80
After ionic gas formation from natural water, the electrically charged gases (1/2) are expelled out of the Fuel Cell and enter into the Electrical Polarization Generator (90), as shown relating Figure...
established WFC
Caution stated in the text: applying an opposite electrical voltage field simultaneously across the water molecule (rather than alternating) produces hydrogen gas on demand via the Electrical Polariza...
established WFC
Excitor Plate (61) is made of Stainless Steel T304 material to prevent chemical interaction or material oxidation with natural water.
established WFC confidence 0.80
As ionized gases accumulate inside the Fuel Cell, the resulting electrical charging effect (G) can become greater than the applied voltage itself, further accelerating the Electrical Polarization Proc...
established WFC
Once voltage potential (F) reaches a threshold, exposed water molecules and liberated hydrogen/oxygen/air gases begin to ionize, destabilizing atoms; several thousands of volts trigger this ionization...
established WFC
At Analog Voltage Level (E), atom charge intensity increases enough to terminate covalent bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms; the liberated electron is attracted toward the hydrogen atom while...
established WFC
As Analog Voltage Level (D) approaches the millivolt range, the stationary water molecules elongate because the charged atoms are attracted toward opposite voltage zones, disrupting the mass equilibri...
established WFC
At Analog Voltage Level (C), oriented water molecules align end-to-end between the excitor plates in a linear direction; this occurs as voltage enters the microvolt range, after which molecular moveme...
established WFC
Because the water molecule's hydrogen atoms are positively charged and the oxygen atom is negatively charged, the applied analog voltage pulse causes random water molecules to spin and orient: hydroge...
established WFC
The analog voltage range (voltage intensity) applied across the excitor-plates is typically from zero to 5,000 volts and above, always positive relative to negative ground potential, with polarity rem...
established WFC
A unipolar Voltage Pulse Train is applied to the voltage intensifier assembly, forming an analog voltage pulse train that increases linearly from a low energy state to a high energy state across the e...
established WFC confidence 0.80
During water recycling, the water molecule is re-exposed to laser energy (per Figure 20FB and Figure 20K) for Energy Charging, described as duplicating sun exposure.
established WFC
A gas condensing assembly (40) attached to the catalytic block assembly uses a first-stage heat exchanger (15) exposed to flame temperature to heat a cycling gas passing through an expansion chamber (...
established WFC
Water purification is performed in three steps: contaminates remain in the Fuel Cell since voltage dissociates the water molecule; the sustained hydrogen flame kills bacteria attached to the Fuel Cell...
established WFC
A hemispherical-shaped Catalytic Dome (10), composed of heat-retaining ceramic material, is placed on top of and in spaced relationship to the quenching nozzle (20); it captures escaped combustible ga...
established WFC
A non-oxidizing material such as alumina (a ceramic) is used to form the quenching disc (7) to prevent gas port (5) enlargement due to chemical interaction and/or heat exposure; the nozzle assembly (2...
established WFC
Multiple Quenching Circuits (5a...5n) are used to prevent flame-out when the Fuel Cell gases exceed a certain gas velocity, and quenching circuits are prearranged so an adjacent flame can re-ignite ex...
established WFC
The Quenching Nozzle (20) prevents spark-back into the Fuel Cell during gas ignition; fuel gases pass through a small elongated gas port (5) smaller than .015 inch diameter but equal to or greater tha...
established WFC
The hydrogen gases support a flame temperature up to and beyond 5,000°F; to reduce burn-rate/flame temperature further, non-combustible gases expelled from the sustained flame are captured, flow-regul...
established WFC
The non-combustible ambient air gases retard the speed at which hydrogen atoms unite with oxygen during burning, automatically adjusting the burn rate of hydrogen gas from 325 cm/sec down to 42 cm/sec...
established WFC
Since water is the gas mixing regulator, the fuel gas ratio is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom plus 17% to 19% per part of ambient air gases, and this ratio remains the same regardless o...
established WFC
Since the Fuel Cell utilizes voltage to dissociate the water molecule, the Fuel Cell becomes a multi-gas generator, producing hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases (water contains 17% to 19% per vol...
established WFC
The device directly uses utility power without the aid of an auxiliary amp generator.
established WFC
A self-cleaning fuel cell was developed by way of voltage application: voltage pulses perform a scrubbing action on the plates that prevents an oxidizing coat/film from forming (by retarding chemical...
established WFC
A quenching circuit was developed to prevent spark-back into the fuel cell, and quenching tube technology allows distribution of fuel cell gases without spark ignition.
established WFC
The system adjusts hydrogen burn-rate from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equating fossil fuel burn characteristics, by using water as a gas mixing regulator.
established WFC
The described control features may be operated separately, grouped together, or actuated together in a systematic way, giving flexible control over gas generation.
established WFC
Power load to the exciter-array is sequentially switched (variable switching) while performing the voltage amplitude, frequency, and pulse-train functions, including in direct relationship to moving v...
established WFC
The number of voltage pulses per gated pulse (pulse-train) is varied in direct relationship to both the variable voltage amplitude and the variable gated pulse rate, providing another control axis for...
established WFC
The pulse voltage frequency is varied in direct relationship with the variable voltage amplitude as a control mechanism for gas production.
established WFC
Increasing the voltage amplitude of the pulse increases opposite polarity attraction between charged particles, which in turn causes greater gas production.
established WFC
The fuel cell sustains a constant, high-temperature hydrogen/oxygen flame beyond 5000°F, with flame size controlled by amp flow, unlike prior art which requires a continuous gas-ignitor to maintain co...
established WFC
By using voltage attenuation with the fuel cell, ambient air is allowed to uniformly mix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases, reducing the hydrogen gas burn-rate from 325 cm/sec down to less...
established WFC
Voltage attenuation as to voltage amplitude spans an extremely broad range, from one volt to over 5,000 volts, enabling high gas yield; prior art is limited by amp arcing that reduces electrode life,...
established WFC
The water fuel cell can produce more than 100 cc/min of gas output while only 1 amp of current leakage occurs, demonstrating high gas yield with minimal amp flow.
established WFC
During transient startup, unidirectional diode (14) is non-conducting and isolates the water fuel cell from the high-voltage multiplying component (8), allowing the cell to take a positive charge duri...
established WFC
Surrounding the voltage zone with an electrical insulator such as Teflon, plastic, or glass (item 20 of Fig 9D) seals the voltage gap, preventing electrical leakage to the water supply and allowing a...
established WFC
Chemical interaction and amp flow are minimized by using natural water with no more than 20 parts per million of any contaminants; the rule of thumb is not to increase electrical conductivity by addin...
established WFC
Stainless steel T304 is used for the excitor array because it does not oxidize when exposed to liberated hydrogen and oxygen in water with no voltage applied; lab certification tests show a decomposit...
established WFC
The pulse waveform from the bypass coil (9) is transferred to stainless steel excitor plates submerged in natural water; due to skin-effect, voltage zones of opposite polarity form across the plates,...
established WFC
Distilled water is an insulator to the flow of amps; natural water has less than 20ppm of any type of contaminates and maintains a high dielectric constant.
established WFC
The resonant cavity fuel cell can produce more than 115-cc/min of gases at one amp leakage.
established WFC
To prevent electrical discharge of gas particles when the resonant cavity (44) and gas attraction zones (57) are submerged in natural water, the fuel cell housing is composed of electrical insulating...
established WFC
Adding more accelerator tubes (56a through 56n, Figure 20B) per resonant cavity stage increases gas yield further; varying the gate switch circuit (58) or sequentially switching accelerator tube array...
established WFC
By repeating the gas attraction process (Figure 20A) many times, charged gas particles increase in velocity since sequential gate circuit (58) applies greater voltage potential per gas attraction stag...
established WFC
To increase particle collision, accelerator tube (56) of Figure 20A is placed between resonant cavity stages (Figures 20 and 20D); expelled charged gases move through oppositely electrically charged p...
established WFC
The geometrical gas production rate peaks out or stops when water flow rate into the resonant cavity becomes constant or reduced during gas production.
established WFC
Geometrical gas production (Figures 13, 14, 15) occurs when resonant cavities are stacked exit port to inlet port, or as a singular cavity unit; charged gas particles are injected into additional reso...
established WFC
Since liberated electrons carry a negative charge, the positive voltage pulse causes them to move uniformly at the pulse voltage frequency, further aiding the compounding (resonant) action.
established WFC
Because ions are in motion, particle collision occurs when ion particles strike water molecules undergoing voltage separation, increasing gas yield; particle collision also ionizes other liberated ato...
established WFC
Formed ions are deflected by high-intensity voltage pulses (53/54); increasing pulse voltage frequency increases ion movement, decreasing frequency slows it, constant frequency yields constant movemen...
established WFC
As liberated gases are exposed to a pulsating laser or light-emitting source (45), gas atoms absorb light radiation and lose electrons, becoming positively charged ions; an electromagnetically primed...
established WFC
Water molecules, having polar charges, are subjected to a high-intensity voltage pulse that separates the water molecule atoms by opposite polarity attraction, liberating hydrogen and oxygen gases fro...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The absorbed electromagnetic (light) energy (45) by the atoms forming the water molecule helps disrupt the electrical mass equilibrium of the water molecule atoms when subjected to the high-intensity...
established WFC
Liberated gas atoms are momentarily entrapped to impart a physical particle-impact force on the water molecule being split apart; this process, in which liberated atoms are moved/oscillated uniformly...
established WFC
The water molecule is disassociated by way of voltage stimulation, as described in Sections A through M of the document.
established WFC
The resonant cavity (44) can take on different shapes and sizes to meet a predetermined gas need, with spherical and longitudinal resonant cavities given as examples.
established WFC
The resonant cavity, identified as element 44, is formed using Stainless Steel T304 material.
established WFC
An oscillating voltage zone is formed around another voltage zone of opposite polarity, creating a water gap between them; the resulting voltage zones take on a cavity-design shape due to the skin eff...
established WFC
Per U.S. National Bureau of Standards reference cited in the text, water is 2.5 times more powerful (gtnt) than gasoline, underlying the hydrogen-fuel equivalence calculations used for water-fuel inje...
established WFC
At 3000 rpm, engine produces 50 revolutions/sec, divided by a 2:1 distributor turn ratio gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec, multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec. Dividing...
established WFC
On-road testing showed 111 ml/min gasoline consumption at 65 mph; using 2.5x hydrogen-fuel equivalence of water, this equals 44.4 ml/min water flow rate, or 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel consumption rate at...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Energy Yield Enhancement of water is increased beyond the Natural Gas burning rate via the Hydrogen Fracturing Process, which prevents and/or retards reformation of the water molecule during therm...
established WFC
Retrofitting the Water Fuel Cell to a vehicle does not compromise safety integrity but promotes driver safety since water is a non-burnable fuel-liquid, unlike conventional flammable fuels.
established WFC
Drop-out Relay-Switch (SW4) is activated when the Electronic Control Unit (B) senses a Fuel-Cell malfunction, part of the Safety Control Circuit (H).
established WFC
Jar-switch (SW3) is activated when a car crash occurs, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit (H) that shuts down the Fuel-Cell system.
established WFC
Oil Pressure Switch (SW2) is activated when engine oil pressure drops to a predetermined level, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit logic.
established WFC
Safety Control Circuit (H), shown in Figure 6, is automatically activated in case of engine failure to switch-off power loading to Electronic Control Unit (B), electrically de-energizing the Fuel-Cell...
established WFC
The engine provides the non-combustible gases on demand because Ambient Air is used in firing the Gas Combustion Process.
established WFC
To fine-tune or adjust the hydrogen burn-rate for maximum engine performance, non-combustible gases from the engine exhaust system are metered and mixed with the Fuel-Cell Gases under control means, a...
established WFC
The hydrogen gas-mixture burn-rate remains constant regardless of gas flow-rate since water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator.
established WFC
Non-combustible gases supplied by the water intermix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases to form the hydrogen gas-mixture that burns at 44 cm/sec.
established WFC
The Fuel-Cell Assembly of Figure 7 is directly retrofitted to the car engine without engine-change, because the patented Hydrogen Gas-Mixture matches the burn-rate of Alcohol, dropping from 325 cm/sec...
established WFC
Hydrogen storage is not required since hydrogen gas is being produced on demand by the Water Fuel Cell system.
established WFC
The Fuel-Cell is composed of Resonant Cavities pre-arranged to maximize Fuel-Energy delivery to the car engine, as illustrated in Figures 2-4.
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell is a patented process using a solid-state electronic control system to produce hydrogen gas on demand from water through voltage stimulation, called the Electrical Polarization Pro...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The resultant Shunting Effect allows voltage intensity across the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) to compensate for water impurity that might alter operational parameters of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process,...
established WFC
Electron restriction while varying voltage intensity is achieved by tuning the incoming pulse-train to the Dielectric Properties of Water (47), whose dielectric value of 78.54 becomes an integral part...
established WFC
Increasing the applied voltage amplitude (VL) exerts a greater magnitude of opposite Electrical-Stress (SS'-RR'/TT'-UU') across the combustible gas atoms (76, 77a-77b), ejecting a greater number of el...
established WFC
After water dissociation, the liberated gases (76, 77a-77b) undergo Energy-Priming Process (520) to attenuate electrical forces, then Electron Ejection Process (230) of Figure (29) ionizes the release...
established WFC
Once water fuel-droplets fully occupy the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) and are exposed to pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields (49/51) per voltage waveform (280) of Figure (17), the Electrical Po...
established WFC
Injected water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) surround the outer surface area of the exposed positive probe (33) while entering the Taper Resonant Cavity (180), as illustrated in Figure (3B) and Figure (14).
established WFC
The resultant water fuel-mixture (48) is pressurized up to and beyond 125 lbs of fluid-pressure by Fluid Displacement Pump (170) of Figure (13), causing water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) to form as the mi...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The distributor firing sequence is based on 25 rotor revolutions per second, which divided by 1000 gives a timing of 25ms per revolution, governing water injection timing and applied pulse-voltage tim...
established WFC
The water-fuel consumption rate of 0.47 ml/sec divided by 100 injection cycles/sec results in a 7.4 microliter water droplet per injection cycle.
established WFC confidence 0.80
50 engine revolutions/sec divided by 2 (distributor turn ratio) gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec; multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec.
established WFC confidence 0.80
For a 50 hp internal combustion engine with an on-road tested gasoline consumption rate of 1 ml/min, the equivalent hydrogen-fuel-of-water rate is 44.4 ml/min, converting to 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel co...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used as a spark plug injector nozzle (130) of Figure (4-11) for both gasoline and diesel engines.
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used to produce rocket thrust, as illustrated in (160) of Figure (4-14).
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be utilized in Furnace Nozzle Assembly (140) of Figure (4-12) for grain dryers or conventional heating systems.
established WFC confidence 0.80
For reciprocating engines, WFC Fuel-kits can be similar to Car design (340), while jet engines use the Water Fuel Injector kit approach instead.
established WFC
Water Fuel Injector kits (10) of Figure (4-1) can be used as a self-contained fuel-unit having no pre-pressurized vessel, converting water directly into thermal explosive energy (gtnt) on demand, as i...
established WFC
Water Fuel Injector Assembly (10) of Figure (4-1) can mechanically replace standard fuel-injector ports of existing jet engines, as shown in (150) of Figure (4-13).
established WFC
The newly established modulated Hydrogen Fuel-mixture (88 - Diesel) co-equals the spark-ignition ratio (typically .35–.39) of standard Diesel-Fuel (Fossil) under compression.
established WFC
Adjusting the burn-rate (330, Figure 3-37) of Fuel-gases (88, Figure 3-38) from 43–37 cm/s (Gasoline burning level) to 40–35 cm/s (Diesel burning level) allows the WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System t...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Resonant Action (170) not only excites the water bath but also functions and performs as a water-pump due to gas rising, enabling circulation of purified water back into the Fuel Cell.
established WFC
The Electrostatic Filter Process produces a purified water bath (156) which is recycled back into the Fuel Cell (120) of Figure 3-24, since Resonant Action (170) also functions as a water-pump (causin...
established WFC
During Resonant Action (170), liberated micro-sized contaminates (144a...144n) pass through water inlet line (145) and are deposited inside Electrostatic Filter Assembly (440), where they are exposed...
established WFC
Suspended and dissolved water contaminates (144a...144n) are typically present at 20 ppm to 40 ppm in natural water, and are uniformly released from and superimposed onto the water bath (68) during Re...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Gas Modulator Process (320) allows hydrogen fuel cell (120) to be retrofitted to any conventional internal combustion engine (55) without engine change, simply by metering the proper amount of exh...
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process (160) is a physical process using opposite electrical polarity attraction force (qq') to disrupt and switch off the covalent bond between the unlike charged water m...
established WFC
Chemically inert stainless steel (T304 material) voltage zones (E1/E2) submerged in natural water (68), used with the Electrical Polarization Process (160), sustain the gas mixing ratio (88) by preven...
established WFC
Water bath (68) functions as a 'Gas Mixing Regulator' since the highest possible thermal explosive energy yield from hydrogen during normal gas ignition (98) occurs at the exact composition of water,...
established WFC
The Fuel-Gas mixture (88), formed from hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) released from water bath (85) via the Electrical Polarization Process (160), has a hydrogen gas burn-rate of approximately 47 cm/se...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Stainless steel voltage plates (E1/E2) physically form voltage zones (66/67) regardless of the geometric shape or configuration of the resonant cavity.
established WFC
Under actual certified laboratory testing, stainless steel T304 life expectancy (material decomposition) is 0.0001 per year, since voltage is a physical force creating a non-chemical environment with...
established WFC
Voltage zones (E1/E2) are composed of stainless steel T304 material, which is chemically inert to hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases dissolved in water and liberated during voltage stimulation.
established WFC
Insulated housing (72) prevents voltage coupling to the water bath, allowing applied voltage amplitude to remain constant across water molecules, stabilizing gas production during voltage stimulation.
established WFC
To reach maximum gas-yield, the resonant cavity is shaped as a tubular structure — typically a 0.50 inch diameter tube inserted into a 0.75 inch diameter tube with a 0.0625 inch concentric air-gap, 3...
established WFC
The established resonant frequency is generally in the audio range from 1 kHz up to and beyond 10 kHz, and depends on the amount of contaminants present in the natural water.
established WFC
Replication of the higher voltage forces TT' and UU' during pulsing operations causes continued release of electrons from other water bath atoms, increasing electrical charges of the water bath since...
established WFC
Intensified electrical attraction force TT' causes dislodged negative electrons to migrate to positive voltage-plate E1, while electrical attraction force UU' causes positively charged atom nuclei to...
established WFC
Exposing the water molecule to higher voltage levels (up to and beyond several thousand volts) causes the water bath to ionize as opposite polarity forces (TT') and (UU') eject one or more electrons f...
established WFC
Dissociation of the water molecule (85) by way of voltage stimulation (65) is defined in this text as 'The Electrical Polarization Process'.
established WFC
Repetitive duplication of the voltage pulse (65a...65n) continues to separate additional water molecules (85a...85n), forming a hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) gas-mixture (88).
established WFC
As the charged atoms 76/77 elongate under the step-charging voltage-wave, the covalent hydrogen electrons (84) break away from the electrostatic force (qq'), completing dissociation of the water molec...
established WFC
Opposite polarity attraction force SS' causes the negative charged oxygen atom (76) to migrate toward the positive voltage-plate E1 (zone 66), while opposite polarity attraction force RR' causes the p...
established WFC
Once the negative electrically charged oxygen atom (76) is dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing between atoms) ceases, switching off and disrupting the electrical attr...
established WFC
The stationary negative electrical voltage field (67) at voltage plate E2 attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms (77a/b) of the water molecule.
established WFC
The stationary positive electrical voltage-field (66) at voltage plate E1 attracts the negative charged oxygen atom (76) and also pulls away the negative charged covalent electrons (84) from the water...
established WFC
Placing a pulse voltage potential (65) across Excitor plates E1/E2 (voltage zones 66/67) while inhibiting electron flow within the VIC causes a water molecule (210) to separate into hydrogen and oxyge...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The pulse frequency range of each clock signal (21) and (42) can be altered or changed independently of each other to obtain peak performance of the Fuel Cell System (100) of Figure (3-5).
established WFC
Gas logic circuit (310) supplies logic function to Voltage amplitude control circuit (50) to maintain proper gas pressure to gas injector (36) by electronically monitoring achieved gas pressure via pr...
established WFC
If gas pressure (34a xx) exceeds gas point (35) during injector off-time, gas pressure release valve (75) expels/vents Fuel gases (88) until gas point (34) is reached, or a delay timing circuit activa...
established WFC
Analog signal (32) is always allowed to exceed voltage level (35) during injection (36) until the gas-point (34) is reached; if the signal drops below gas-point (35), gas regulator stage (28) increase...
established WFC
If Fuel Gas production exceeds demand, analog signal (32) is reduced to the proper voltage level (35), since voltage level directly determines gas pressure via Resonant Action, in order to maintain ga...
established WFC
Regulator stage (28) functions as a gas regulator (33), preventing Fuel Gas production beyond a predetermined gas pressure level (34) during Fuel Cell operations, and maintains constant gas pressure t...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Ionized ambient air gases (400–46n) and non-combustible gases (45a–45n) are intermixed with the water supply (47) prior to entering the Water Fuel Injector Plug (20/30), as illustrated in (40) of Figu...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Injector system (40) processes and converts water into a useful hydrogen fuel on demand at the point of gas ignition, co-equally or superseding fossil-fuel safety standards.
established WFC
Sequential pulsing of the Water Fuel Injector (20/30 of Figure 4-1, 40 of Figure 4-2) is system-activated by the Pulse Gate Valve (190 of Figure 4-1) to further control a predetermined energy-flame (1...
established WFC
The WFC injector assembly (10 of Figure 4-1, 30 of Figure 4-2) is designed to be retrofitable by replacing fossil-fuel injector ports affixed to jet engines, heating systems, rocket engines, or car sp...
established WFC
Additional WFC Injector Assemblies (20) are arranged in a cluster array (20a...20n) to increase energy-yield output (16a...16n), as shown in Figures 4-12, 4-13, and 4-14.
established WFC
Electrostatic force (14/16) thermally ignites (via kinetic agitation) the destabilized water-fuel mixture (93a...93n) under gas compression, causing the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (80) while preventi...
established WFC
The Electrical Polarization Process separates and splits the unlike atoms of the water molecule (hydrogen atoms 77a/77b and oxygen atom 76), causing them to experience electron ejection (230, Figure 3...
established WFC
Water droplets (28a-28n) escaping from spray-mist (47) and exposed to high intensity voltage fields of opposite polarity (33/36) undergo the Electrical Polarization Process (160, Figure 3-26).
established WFC
Ionized gases (46a-46n) from spray port (42) are deflected into liquid spray path (41), where water mist (47) and ionized air gas (46) are directed through non-combustible gas spray path (43), produci...
established WFC
Constant displacement water pump (170) causes ionized ambient air gases (46), non-combustible gases (45), and water (47) to be displaced under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi to ensure proper...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System is described as ideally suited as a retrofit energy system for both reciprocating (rotary piston) engines and turbine jet engines used in aviation, applied in di...
established WFC
Injecting Laser Energy into the Electrical Polarization Process and controlling light-energy intensity causes the Combustible Gases to reach a higher energy-state (electromagnetically priming the comb...
established WFC
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array (Figure 1-11) emit a narrow band of visible light energy into the voltage stimulated water bath, as shown relating Figure 1-13 to Figure 1-12.
established WFC
Attenuating and adjusting the pulse-voltage-amplitude with respect to the pulse-voltage-frequency produces hydrogen gas on demand while restricting amp flow.
established WFC
Ionized atoms and free floating negative electrons are deflected by pulsing electrical voltage fields of opposite polarity through the Electrical Polarization Process, imparting a second physical part...
established WFC
Subjecting the water molecule to even higher voltage levels causes the liberated atoms to go into a 'state' of gas ionization, with each liberated atom taking on its own net electrical charge.
established WFC
Dissociation of the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation is called 'The Electrical Polarization Process' in this document.
established WFC
The liberated and moving atoms (having missing electrons) regain or capture free floating electrons once applied voltage is switched off during pulsing operations, becoming electrically stabilized wit...
established WFC
Once negatively charged electrons are dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing) ceases to exist, switching off or disrupting the electrical attraction force (qq') between...
established WFC
At the same time, the stationary 'negative' electrical voltage field (E2) attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms.
established WFC
The stationary 'positive' electrical voltage-field (E1) attracts the negative charged oxygen atom and also pulls away negative charged electrons from the water molecule.
established WFC
Placement of a pulse-voltage potential across the Excitor-Array (ER) while inhibiting electron flow from within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA) causes the water molecule to separate into its comp...
established WFC
Voltage intensity or level across the Excitor-Array (ER) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (AA) interaction, and this level is directly related to the pulse-train (H) variable amplitude input.
established WFC
Voltage intensity across the Excitor-Array increases from zero 'ground-state' to a high positive voltage potential in a progressive function; once the voltage pulse is terminated or switched off, the...
established WFC
During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse-train (H) shown in Figure (1-1) and Figure (1-5) produces a step-charging voltage effect across the Excitor-Array (ER), as illustrated in Figur...
established WFC
Water becomes part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit acting as 'resistance' between electrical ground and the pulse-frequency positive potential, helping to prevent electron flow within the pulsing c...
established WFC
The dielectric properties of natural water between the electrical plates (E1/E2) form the capacitor (ER); natural water has a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 25°C.
established WFC
The Quenching Disc is extended into a Flexible Tube to transport the Fuel-Cell gases safely over long distances, as shown in Figure (2-7). This Spark-Arresting Gas-Line is called 'The Quenching Tube.'
established WFC
The Quenching Circuit's Anti-Spark technique operates independently of both Gas-Velocity and Gas-Pressure.
established WFC
The alignment of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) inside the tubular passageway is called the Quenching Circuit.
established WFC
A narrow passageway at least 1/8 inch long with a .015 inch diameter prevents the moving gas atoms from re-grouping, which stops spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases.
established WFC
The non-combustible gases (D) separate and prevent the hydrogen atoms from uniting with oxygen atoms, thereby preventing gas-ignition from being initiated.
established WFC
Spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) is prevented when the Gas Retarding Process is used together with a Quenching Circuit, as illustrated in Figures 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 and 2-6.
established WFC
The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process automatically changes the Burn-Rate of the Fuel Cell gases (B/D) in order to obtain the desired gas-flame temperature.
established WFC
Continual feedback of non-combustible gases (D) into the flame is termed the Gas Combustion Stabilization Process.
established WFC
Once newly formed and established via the recycling process, the gas flame-temperature remains constant regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell.
established WFC
The recycling gases (D) are controlled by a Gas Flow Regulator, allowing the gas flame-temperature to be adjusted or calibrated to any gas burning level (S), as illustrated in Figure (2-2).
established WFC
Expelled non-combustible gas (D), derived from and supplied by the water bath, is captured and recycled back into the sustained hydrogen gas-flame or Fuel-Cell, causing the gas-flame temperature to be...
established WFC
The gases (B/D) that accumulate above the water bath in the Water Fuel Cell are vented for safety purposes.
established WFC
In the quiescent state, the supply of B/D gases being released from the water bath is terminated and stopped when the Fuel-Cell becomes de-energized, leaving unused water as a non-burnable liquid.
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell produces a uniform gas-mixture (B/D, browns gas/detonation gas) regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell, and only when needed.
established WFC
Natural water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator when the Fuel-Cell is electrically energized by way of voltage stimulation, i.e. the Electrical Polarization Process.
established WFC
The Gas Retarding Process sustains and maintains an open-air flame beyond 5000 degrees F, as illustrated in Figure 2-3.
established WFC
Non-combustible gases such as Nitrogen, Argon, and other non-burnable gases derived from ambient air dissolved in natural water perform the Gas Retarding Process, which controls the hydrogen burn rate...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell inherently allows the Burn-Rate of Hydrogen to be changed or adjusted from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equalling Natural Gas burning levels, as illustrated in Figure 2-3.
established WFC confidence 0.80
The text states that the utilization and recycling of the non-combustible gases enables the Water Fuel Cell to become a Retrofit Energy System, implying integration of the Quenching Circuit Technology...
established WFC
Electrical Repelling Forces (T-T') and (W-W') exert a 'Pushing Effect' onto already deflecting water molecules (1017/1018) since like electrical forces repel or push away from one another in a strictl...
established WFC
Alternating gated voltage pulses (B+/O-B-/O then O/B+-O/B-) cause rotational spin (1019) of water molecules for bipolar alignment, oscillating them rapidly to heat the water and also deflecting them u...
established WFC
The dielectric value of water (78.54) inhibits amp leakage into the water bath, preventing distortion of the reoccurring traveling voltage waveforms (T4Aa...T4An / T4Ba...T4Bn).
established WFC
Continued oscillation of the bipolar water molecules (1004/1006) in alternating directions produces kinetic energy (165) as the molecules collide with neighboring water molecules in the same water bat...
established WFC
Self-inductance coupling (619a...619n) automatically prevents amp influxing, restricting current flow into and away from the water bath (68) during each pulsing cycle (T4A/T4B).
established WFC
Exposing water molecule atoms to an external electrical attraction force (SS'/RR'), separately or combined with an external electrical repelling force (SS'-TT'/RR'-WW'), causes the bipolar charged wat...
established WFC
Electrical stress brought on by opposite voltage polarity in an electronic circuit is economical since the applied voltage fields propagating opposite electrical attraction forces between the bipolar...
established WFC
The greater the Electrical Stress (RU-RU' to ST-ST') applied, the greater the amount of thermal explosive energy released from the Resonant Water Gap (Cp), as shown in Figure 4-5 and Figure 10-1.
established WFC
Ever-increasing pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields with superimposed Rippling Voltage-Surfaces create a rubberbanding Pulsating Opposite Electrical Stress across the Water Gap (Cp), causing...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Dynamic Electrical Charging Effect (612, Fig 8-1) acts as a progressive Energy Priming Stage (500, Fig 5-1) when Static State Space (790, Fig 8-3) is configured to Dynamic State Space (800, Fig 8-...
established WFC
Less water contaminants nets even higher energy-yield (gtnta through 85a-85h to gtntn), as illustrated in Water Chart (760) of Figure 7-15.
established WFC confidence 0.80
Increasing Thermal Explosive Energy-yield (gtnt) to higher energy-levels (gtnta through gtntn) beyond the applied excitation voltage (Vn) is achieved by altering Voltage Surfaces (35b/35c) relative to...
established WFC
The operational parameter is to utilize Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (SS' - RR') at high voltage intensity (Vn) to instantly release Thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from natural water.
established WFC
The physical force-yield (Fy) produced during gas-ignition is directly related to the liquid volume of water (85) per injection cycle and the applied Resonant Voltage Intensity (Vo-Vn), as illustrated...
established WFC confidence 0.80
During pulse on-time (T1), electron clustering occurs within the Copper Wire Zone (52), inhibiting electron flow to maintain opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap (616), which is pa...
established WFC
Re, the dielectric property of water in the VIC Circuit Resistance formula, has a typical resistive value of 78.54 Ω, since rain water (85f) contains less than 20ppm of any type of contaminants due to...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When thermal atomic agitation occurs at gas exit port (32, Figure 4-5), it spark-ignites expanding water gas-fuel (45/46/47, Figure 4-5) during the water inject cycle (70, Figure 4-5), releasing therm...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Voltage Ignition Process (90, Figure 5-5) utilizes Dynamic Voltage Potential (600, Figure 6-3) of opposite electrical stress (SS'-617-RR') to cause thermal atomic agitation (90, Figure 4-7), i.e. kine...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390, Figure 3-42) is brought on and triggered once liberated and expanding water gases (100, Figure 4-8) pass beyond exit port (E9d).
established WFC
Capacitor (ER) should remain relatively small due to the dielectric value of water, in order to obtain maximum Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (16a...16n, Figure 4-5), which subsequently establishes th...
established WFC
Water temperature (Rt), kept cool-to-the-touch, keeps insulation resistance (Re) constant since amp flow remains minimal.
established WFC
The dielectric property of water opposes amp leakage (Re), while another property of water takes on an 'Electrical Charge'.
established WFC confidence 0.80
Circumference surface points (E9a - E9n) are determined from the diameter cross section (D) of the cylindrical surface using the mathematical constant (x) = 3.1416 (pi), per Figure 7-11 (720).
established WFC confidence 0.80
Surface Area (A) of the Resonant Cavity is expressed via longitudinal length (h) of the tapered resonant cavity, exit pan circumference surface point (a = E9d), and cylindrical circumference surface p...
established WFC
Capacitance (Cp) between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 - E9/E10) is determined by the surface area (A) of the plates, the distance (d) between plates (in inches), and the permittivity (Eo) of water...
established WFC
The dielectric property of water (78.54 ohms @ 25°C) permits storage of Electrical Charge when a potential voltage difference exists between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 as to E9/E10).
established WFC confidence 0.80
Each resonant cavity design functions as a Voltage Wave-guide (570) with a gap-size (35) sufficient enough to allow the 'Quenching Effect' to take place, as illustrated in Figure 7-12 (730) and Figure...
established WFC
Excitor Plates (E1/E2) can be configured as: linear cylindrical resonant cavity (Tubular Cavity 730A) producing a Traveling Constant Electrical Voltage Wave; taper cylindrical resonant cavity (730B) p...
established WFC
Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2), called Excitor Plates or Voltage Zones, are made of Stainless Steel T304, which does not chemically interact with liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and non-combustible gas...
established WFC
Capacitor (ER) is automatically formed when dielectric liquid water (Re) is placed between Electrical Conducting Plates (E1/E2), per Figure 1-1 (Memo WFC 420).
established WFC confidence 0.80
Dielectric gap-spacing, denoted (Cp), is one of the parameters (along with voltage amplitude, duty cycle, gated pulse-frequency, and inductor/coil lengths) that determines the thermal explosive energy...
established WFC
Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (gtnt, 16a-16n) instantly produced from water (85) is determined by Voltage Amplitude (Vn), Duty Cycle of Pulse Train (T1-T2a...T1-T2n), Gated Pulse-Frequency of applied...
established WFC
The Resonant Cavity forms capacitor (ER) when the dielectric liquid of water (85) is placed or injected between electrical conducting plates (E9/E10) while applied voltage Potential of opposite polari...
established WFC
The resultant Surface Polarity Effect (skin effect) (624) supplies a residual atomic Electrical Charge Field that helps maintain molecular alignment of water atoms (617) during pulsing operations.
established WFC
After the applied voltage forms molecular electrical orientation (625a-625n) in the plate material, this orientation remains in electrical atomic alignment after pulse off-time (T2), aiding transferen...
established WFC
The stainless steel (s/s) T304 material forming Voltage Zones (E9/E10) undergoes particle alignment of its atomic structure when exposed to applied electrical voltage fields (66/67), producing molecul...
established WFC
Applied voltage Potential (66/67) causes and sets up Molecular Polarization Alignment (617) via electrical molecular rotation, positioning each water Molecule (85a-85n) under opposite electrical attra...
established WFC
Rain water (85f), being almost free of contaminates due to the Water Evaporation Process, is a resistive liquid having an ohmic value of 78.54 ohms and acts as a liquid-insulator restricting the flow...
established WFC
The Water Gap (616), which forms the Taper Resonant Cavity, is occupied by a dielectric liquid identified as natural water (85) having no electrolyte added thereto.
established WFC
The dielectric value (Re) of Water Fuel (85) referenced in Eq. 9 is further approximated in the Capacitance Equation (Eq. 22), illustrated as 650 of Figure 7-4, relative to the Tapered Voltage Wave-Gu...
established WFC
Applied Electrical Stress of opposite voltage polarity (ST-ST' to RU-RU') triggers the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390 of Figure 3-42) in an instant of time, releasing thermal explosive energy (gtnt,...
established WFC
The weakening of the water molecule's covalent bonding occurs while the water molecule structure is being subjected to and undergoing the Electrical Polarization Process, linking EPP directly to the C...
established WFC
When the Gyroscopic Action of Nucleus Particles is reduced in orbital spin-velocity, it directly weakens the covalent bonding of the water molecule by attenuating the electromagnetic fields of each at...
established WFC
Covalent Switch-Off occurs when the deflected and elongated Orbital Electron Pathway reaches a point where applied Opposite Electrical Stress (ST-ST'/RU-RU', A-A'/Z-Z') is sufficient to cause the Gyro...
established WFC
Once maximum voltage deflection (V0-Va-Vb-Vc-Vn) is achieved at Activation-Point (E9d) of Figure (6-2), the voltage-triggering process (600) releases thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from the atomic le...
established WFC
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390) triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water (85) by retarding and preventing reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical...
established WFC
Resonant Action (21), Compounding Action (22), Laser Injection (17), and Energy Pumping Action (520) together allow production of hydrogen and oxygen gases from water in geometrical progression, setti...
established WFC
Compounding Action (deflection of electrical charged particles), driven by voltage stimulation, aids Resonant Action by superimposing particle impact onto the Electrical Polarization Process (item 160...
established WFC
Applied voltage amplitude (Vo to Vn) is independent of Resonance Frequency and is adjusted to cause water bath atoms to momentarily enter a liquid-to-gas ionization state, ejecting negatively charged...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water by retarding and slowing down the reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical state...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The opposite attraction force (BB') provides an energy transfer path (12) to each respective proton from the Energy Aperture (11), which is centrally formed during proton grouping that establishes the...
established WFC
Liberated oxygen atoms and other dissolved air gases submerged in the water bath undergo Energy Pumping Action (aperture oscillation) of their respective Energy Apertures when exposed to the same volt...
established WFC
The resultant increase in atomic energy state is directly related to the applied pulse voltage frequency at a predetermined voltage level.
established WFC
Repetitive pulsing of the applied voltage fields (66/67) oscillates the Energy Aperture (7) to emit a greater amount of Universal Energy (9a...9n) into the proton nucleus, increasing the hydrogen atom...
established WFC
Once the applied voltage pulse of opposite polarity (66/67) terminates during pulse off-time, the Energy Aperture (7) automatically adjusts to maintain a given energy level, with each aperture oscilla...
established WFC
An increase or decrease in Electrical Pressure (4/5) causes the Energy Aperture (7) to enlarge or become smaller in direct correspondence to the applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn).
established WFC
The resultant Electrical Tension of Forces (4/5) is directly related to the Voltage Intensity of the applied voltage fields (66/67), which varies with applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn); increasing v...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The changing time-share rate of the elongated orbiting electron applies and superimposes electrical tension (4) onto the opposite attraction force (AA') between the electron and proton, which in turn...
established WFC
Applied voltage fields (66-E1/67-E2) form opposite attraction forces (ST-ST' and RU-RU') across the hydrogen atom: the negatively charged electron is attracted toward the stationary positive voltage f...
established WFC
After the Water Molecule separates into component gases via the Electrical Polarization Process, the liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and dissolved air gases remain submerged in the water bath and are furt...
established WFC
Non-voltage shift (Balanced Phasing of opposite Voltage Potential) helps prevent atom displacement during 'Snapping-Action', by which Resonant Electrical Stress of opposite electrical polarity (RU/RU'...
established WFC
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress' without amp (current) influxing, while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to as 'Resonant Action,' illustra...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In terms of Particle Oscillation as an Energy-Generator, if the Voltage Arc Line (Val) length is extended while the Voltage Amplitude is adjusted to a higher Voltage Peak-Potential (Vpp), greater atom...
established WFC
The process sequence is: Electrical Polarization Process (elongating the water molecule, changing covalent electron time-share rate, switching off the covalent bond by attenuating electromagnetic fiel...
established WFC
The repetition-rate of 'Atomic Snapping Action' (Asa) — the number of Voltage Pulse Fields (Vpf) occurring per unit of space-time — directly determines the resultant energy level of the Static Electri...
established WFC
The Clipped Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780C) is used to encourage further increase in atomic dwell-time, raising the Atomic Energy Level (AEI) of the Water Atoms to a higher energy-state before Snap...
established WFC
The Crossover Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780B) is used when particle oscillation of the water molecule atoms is to be continually electrically stressed under changing conditions of higher magnitude...
established WFC
During electrical-formation of each opposite Electrical Voltage-Wave, opposite electrical attraction force (RR'-SS') is produced across the water cap (Cp), setting up the conditions of 'State Space.'
established WFC
The incoming gated voltage pulse signal (49a...49n) is electrically linked with the Water-Gap Capacitor (Cp) of Figure 7-8, which has a dielectric liquid of water (85) between its plates.
established WFC
By maintaining voltage amplitude potential (Vo-64a-64b-64c-Vn) without appreciable amp arc-over across the Water-Gap, the pulsating opposite electrical attraction forces (RR'/SS') electrically charge...
established WFC
The water bath (85) is described as a dielectric liquid with a value of typically 78.54 (dielectric constant), which does not like to transfer or exchange electrons, keeping the electrical transmissio...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The Voltage Coefficient of Water (e/Eo, Eq 21) together with the Voltage Coefficient of the stainless steel material forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) establishes the Traveling Electrical Voltage Wave...
established WFC
The surface tension of water adjacent to both voltage surfaces (E9/E10) aids transmission of voltage potential, and the Electrical Charging Effect does not change or alter the dielectric value of wate...
established WFC
Stainless steel material (T304) forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) electrically conducts and transfers voltage pulse-frequency potential along the inside surface area via skin effect; this chemically i...
established WFC
The space-gap exposes the injected water bath (85) to unipolar pulse-oscillation of high voltage intensity of opposite polarity (E10/E9), which propagates opposite electrical attraction force (RR'/SS'...
established WFC
The tubular Traveling Voltage Wave-guide is physically formed when positive voltage surface (E9) and negative voltage surface (E10) are placed in parallel space relationship about a cylindrical axis o...
established WFC
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress,' performed without amperage (current) influx while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to in the WFC Tech-ma...
established WFC
In each State Space condition, the combustible gas atoms of water are 'Electrically Stressed' under different pressure levels to bring on the triggering point for thermally igniting the combustible ga...
established WFC
When used with a water fuel cell per Letters Patent No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and sca...
established WFC
The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, per Stan Meyer's Letters Patent No. 4,936,961 process.
established WFC
Shape and size of the resonant cavity (as described in US 4,936,961) may vary; larger cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, up to 50 kHz and above, with t...
established WFC
The gas pressure regulator 13, located proximate the exit orifice of the water fuel cell, maintains a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
established WFC
The system's fuel gas source is a water fuel cell (item 7, per US 4,936,961) comprising water capacitor 8 immersed in a volume of water 9, producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (...
established WFC
Apparatus claims state that resonance in the circuit is achieved at a frequency determined substantially by the dielectric properties of the water in the zone; when gases are injected with the water,...
established WFC
Claims specify that the resonant circuit includes an inductive member in series relationship with the capacitive element formed by the water mist zone, and that a unipolar pulsing electrical signal is...
established WFC
The production of hydrogen gas is related to pulse frequency on/off time; the distributor block pulses the fluid media in relationship to the resonant pulse frequency of the circuit and to the operati...
established WFC
The distributor produces a trigger pulse which activates a pulse shaping circuit forming a pulse with width and amplitude determined by resonance of the mixture, establishing a dwell time for the mixt...
established WFC
A distribution block (Figure 6) pulses and synchronizes fuel component input in sequence with the electrical pulsing circuit; fuel components are injected into injector ports in synchronization with t...
established WFC
Within the macro-dielectric media (water mist, ionized gases, non-combustible gases), the water molecules themselves, because of their polar nature, can be considered micro-capacitors.
established WFC
Electrodes 7 and 8 in the injector form a capacitor whose electrical characteristics depend on the dielectric media introduced between the conductive elements, e.g. water mist, ionized gases, and non-...
established WFC
The basic electrical system (Figure 5) forms a resonant charging circuit consisting of inductors 51 and 52 connected in series with diode 53, pulsed voltage source 54, and electron sink 55, feeding th...
established WFC
Multiple injectors (40-49) may be arranged concentrically in a single assembly (50) to form a ganged array useful for intensive energy requirement applications such as jet aircraft engines and blast f...
established WFC
A flange mounted injector (Figure 3) uses a three-nozzle configuration (31a, 32a, 33a), one nozzle per gas mixture, connected to supply lines 31, 32, 33, leading to the polarization (voltage) and comb...
established WFC
Electrical polarization zone 36 is formed between electrode 38 and surrounding conductive shell 37; the capacitative element of the resonant circuit is formed when the fuel mixture, as a dielectric, i...
established WFC
Per claim 3, the resonant electronic circuit is in operative relationship with the water, and the dielectric property of the water determines the resonance of the circuit; per claim 4/5, the resonant...
established WFC
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance occurs increases the molecule's energy level in cascading incremental steps proportional to pulse count, destabilizing the covalent bondi...
established WFC
Per claim 1, a capacitor includes water as a dielectric between capacitor plates in a resonant charging choke circuit that includes an inductance in series with the capacitor; the water molecules are...
established WFC
Control of fuel gas production is achieved by varying the period of time between a train of pulses, pulse amplitude, and capacitor plate size and configuration, with corresponding value adjustments to...
established WFC
The capacitance of the water capacitor depends on the dielectric properties of the water and the size and separation of the conductive elements forming the capacitor.
established WFC
The wiper arm on the second inductor tunes the circuit and accommodates to contaminants in water so that charge is always applied to the capacitor; applied voltage determines the rate of molecular bre...
established WFC
A resonant charging choke is placed on each side of the water capacitor; a diode acts as a switch allowing the inductor's magnetic field to collapse, doubling the pulse frequency and preventing the ca...
established WFC
The gas released from the fuel cell in Example I comprised a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from the water molecule plus gases formerly dissolved in the water, such as atmospheric oxygen, nitrogen, an...
established WFC
Resonance in the circuit of Figure 2 was achieved with a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10KHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen.
established WFC
In Example I, the water fuel cell's water capacitor used two concentric cylinders 4 inches long: outer cylinder 0.75 inch outside diameter, inner cylinder 0.5 inch outside diameter, with spacing of 0....
established WFC confidence 0.80
In this process, electrons are extracted from the water bath and are not consumed or introduced as they conventionally are in electrolysis; hydrogen atoms missing electrons become neutralized and libe...
established WFC
The objective of the water capacitor circuit is to prevent electron flow through the circuit as occurs in a resistive/heat-producing element; an optimum, non-conductive capacitor would have zero curre...
established WFC
Under repeated pulsing, voltage across the water capacitor continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causing the water molecule to begin elongating; when the pulse train is switched off, vol...
established WFC
The primary coil of the toroid is subjected to a 50% duty cycle pulse and provides a voltage step-up in excess of five times; the stepped-up pulse enters a first inductor (100 turns of 24 gauge wire,...
established WFC
In the Figure 2 circuit, a 1N1198 diode acts as a blocking diode/electric switch allowing voltage flow in only one direction, ensuring the water capacitor is never subjected to a reverse-polarity puls...
established WFC
The step-up coil is wound on a 1.50 inch diameter, 0.25 inch thick toroidal ferromagnetic powder core (Ferramic Q6 'Permag'); the primary winding has 200 turns of 29 gauge copper wire and the secondar...
established WFC
Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by attenuating the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence, including turning t...
established WFC
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance is reached increases the energy level within the water molecule in cascading incremental steps proportional to the number of pulses, unti...
established WFC
The water capacitor is subjected to a pulsating, unipolar electric voltage field whose polarity never crosses ground; this charges water molecules with a consistent polarity, distending and elongating...
established WFC
Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atmosphere pressure, per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, which underlies the capacitance of the water capacitor form...
established WFC
A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is Stainless Steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen.
established WFC
The first stage employs a capacitor in which water is the dielectric liquid between capacitor plates, included in a resonant charging choke circuit consisting of an inductance in series with the capac...
established WFC
At an applied potential difference of 2000 to 5000 volts to the cell, an amp spike or surge may be caused by inconsistencies in water characteristics producing an out-of-resonance condition, which the...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Larger resonant cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, such as up to 50 KHz and above, with correspondingly increased pulsing rate to sustain the higher co...
established WFC
In typical operation with the representative water capacitor (0.5in rod, 0.75in cylinder, 3.0in length), at about 5 KHz with unipolar pulses from 0 to 650 volts at sensed resonance, conversion of abou...
established WFC
The resonant scanning circuit (Figure 8) scans frequency from high to low to high, e.g. 0 Hz to 10 KHz to 0 Hz, until signal lock; water contaminants of 1-20 ppm cause about 20% variance in resonant f...
established WFC
At startup, current draw through the water cell measures about 25 milliamps; once the circuit finds a tuned resonant condition, current drops to a 1-2 milliamp minimum leakage condition.
established WFC
A typical water capacitor cell is formed from a 0.5 inch diameter stainless steel rod concentrically within a 0.75 inch inside diameter cylinder, extending about 3.0 inches, and tunes to resonance typ...
established WFC
A gas pressure sensor in the enclosed water capacitor cavity (which includes a gas outlet) is connected to the control circuit to determine gas production rate relative to ambient pressure, and the ga...
established WFC
When resonance is achieved in the water capacitor, the atomic bond of the water molecule is broken and current (amp) draw from the power source is minimized while voltage across the water capacitor in...
established WFC
When used with a water fuel cell per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and scans a...
established WFC
The quantity of fuel gas mixture introduced to the cylinder per intake cycle remains constant regardless of engine RPM, even though the rate of hydrogen production by the fuel cell must increase with...
established WFC
The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, which must be maintained uniformly across engine operating speeds to control bu...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the gas mixture produced comprises hydrogen, oxygen, and other formerly-entrapped gases that were dissolved in the water from which the hydrogen/oxygen mixture was release...
established WFC
Shape and size of the resonant cavity (per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961) may vary; larger resonant cavities and higher rates of consumption of water in the conversion process require higher operating frequ...
established WFC
A gas pressure regulator (13) is positioned proximate the exit orifice of the fuel cell to maintain a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
established WFC
The water fuel cell (7) includes a water capacitor (8) immersed in a volume of water (9), producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (10). The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (12) regulat...
established WFC
Per claim 2, the capacitor (water dielectric) is subjected to a pulsating unipolar electric field whose polarity does not pass beyond an arbitrary ground; at the correct pulse frequency this induces r...
established WFC
Per claims 1 and 3, the resonant electronic circuit includes a resonant charging choke, and water is included as a dielectric between conductive members that form a capacitor in the resonant circuit;...
established WFC
Water enters a first-stage water fracturing module (water fuel cell) at inlet 1; released gases pass through successive resonant cavities (2, 3, etc.) arranged in series or parallel, with each stage c...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The first-stage fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell contains elemental hydrogen and oxygen plus formerly dissolved/entrapped atmospheric gases such as nitrogen and argon, which were disso...
established WFC
The voltage applied to the water fuel cell determines the rate of breakdown of the water molecule into its atomic (hydrogen and oxygen) components.
established WFC
Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by adjusting the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence of the initial pulsing...
established WFC
An electrolyte is not added to the water; in the process, electrons are extracted from the water bath but are not consumed nor introduced into the water bath by the circuit, distinguishing it from con...
established WFC
Under pulsed excitation, the water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge via a step-charging phenomenon; voltage continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causi...
established WFC
The text cites natural water as having a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure (per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics), which determines the capacitance of the water capacitor al...
established WFC
Resonance in the circuit of FIG. 2 was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 KHz, causing the water molecules to disassociate into hydrogen and oxygen along with...
established WFC
In Example I, the water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch OD, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch OD, with a spacing of 0.0...
established WFC
A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is stainless steel T-304, which is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen, and is electrically conductive yet inert in...
established WFC
A pulsating uni-polar voltage field first aligns/polarizes water molecules, then elongates them as energy cascades in incremental steps with each pulse, until the applied electrical force exceeds the...
established WFC
The water capacitor is preferably chemically inert and no electrolyte is added to the water; the goal of the circuit is to prevent electron flow (current) through the water, since an idealized capacit...
established WFC
Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure, a property used in forming the water capacitor with electrically conductive, chemically inert plates immersed...
established WFC
Under repeated pulsing, water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge that increases via a step-charging phenomenon, with voltage continually increasing to about 1000 volts...
established WFC
Resonance in the circuit was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 kHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen along with prev...
established WFC
The water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch outside diameter, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch outside diameter, with a...
established WFC
A preferred construction material for the capacitor plates of the water capacitor is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen.
established WFC
Means for varying the physical spacing between the spatially positioned plate exciters are used to vary the rate of hydrogen/oxygen gas generation; this spacing variation is correlated with control of...
established WFC confidence 0.80
With multiple secondary windings on the rotating field, the number of output pulses equals the number of windings; pulse frequency depends on the rotational speed of the field, and the induced seconda...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When the input voltage is DC, it is converted to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses using a rotating field with primary and secondary windings — the DC is connected to the primary winding, and a rectifier...
established WFC confidence 0.80
In a multi-plate configuration, positive potential is connected independently to each of one set of plates and negative potential independently to each of the other plates, with a resistive element co...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The resistive material sandwiched between the negative exciter plate pair comprises a resistive material combined with a binder; varying the percentage of binder varies the resistance of the material,...
established WFC
The exciter plate receiving negative voltage includes a ground connection and an electron-inhibiting resistive element (optionally variable) connected between the negative plate and ground to limit el...
established WFC
Means vary the amplitude of the uni-polar d.c. voltage duty cycle pulses to a minimum level sufficient to maintain resonance between the pair of plate exciters, while repetition frequency of the pulse...
established WFC
The pair of plate exciters are spatially positioned in the natural water with a physical distance between them equal to a wavelength corresponding to a particular frequency of the voltage's back-and-f...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses used to inhibit electron leakage can be varied periodically, aperiodically, or non-uniformly across a plurality of distinctive amplitude gradient le...
established WFC confidence 0.80
Means are provided to vary the amplitude of the duty cycle pulses and correlate their repetition rate with amplitude, producing an average pulse amplitude below the level that causes electron leakage,...
established WFC
A pulse forming circuit varies the duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses to a predetermined repetition rate, inhibiting electron leakage as the amplitude of voltage applied to the plate exci...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The transformer in the AC-to-DC-pulse conversion circuit further includes variable inductive means for varying the output frequency of the voltage induced in the secondary winding, further inhibiting...
established WFC
The circuit for converting AC input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses comprises a transformer having primary and secondary windings, with a rectifier circuit connected across the secondary wind...
established WFC confidence 0.80
When the AC input voltage's converted amplitude applied to the plate exciters is increased to a second level, the circuit further varies the frequency of the input AC voltage to further inhibit electr...
established WFC
The variable voltage source includes means for restricting current flow between the plate exciters to a minimum value relative to the applied potential difference, by regulating the repetitive frequen...
established WFC
The rate of production of the hydrogen/oxygen/other dissolved gas mixture from natural water is controlled by varying at least one of: the amplitude of the applied voltage, or the pulse repetition rat...
established WFC
The Water Fuel Cell generator uses at least a pair of plate exciters within a water-containing vessel, driven by a variable voltage source that converts input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses...
established WFC confidence 0.80
The voltage amplitude is increased only to the minimum necessary to achieve resonance, then maintained at that minimum and raised further from there to increase gas generation; this minimum correspond...
established WFC
When the distance between the plate exciters equals the wavelength of the frequency of the pulses driving them, the back-and-forth movement of water molecules/atoms toward the attractive field goes in...
established WFC
In one typical structure of the apparatus the plate exciter voltage was varied from zero (0) volts to 45 volts, while in a smaller structure the lower voltage levels of FIG. 8 (up to 8.5V) were used i...
established WFC
The spacing between plate exciters in water (varied via rack 80 and gear 81, manually or by programmer 69 driving motor 33) is directly related to gas separation rate: closer spacing increases attract...
established WFC
Natural waters with salt content (sea water) or iron/mineral content have a tendency to draw current; the resulting current flow causes voltage to drop and curtails generator operation, which resistor...
established WFC
All electron-leakage-inhibiting circuit sequences were tested under actual conditions with distilled water; natural water with contaminants is equally operable since contaminants have no effect on sep...
established WFC
The circuit of FIG. 5 is economical: extremely low primary voltage (0-5 volts) applied to winding 42 yields negligible current/minimal power consumption, while secondary winding 46 output is relativel...
established WFC
Faster rotation of the primary winding's field produces greater pulse frequency; increasing the number of secondary windings increases the number of pulses, while increasing the number of turns on the...
established WFC
In FIG. 5, a low battery voltage drives primary winding 42 of a rotating field (grounded at opposite end); as the field rotates it induces three pulses per revolution across secondary windings 46a, 46...
established WFC
The resistive value of electron inhibitor 70/74 is chosen empirically using a resistive material 72 mixed with a binder, where altering the percentage of resistive material to binder changes resistanc...
established WFC
The electron inhibitor of FIG. 7 comprises a stainless steel sandwich (70/74) with a resistive material between the layers, connected the same way as resistor 60 (between the inner negative plate and...
established WFC
Resistor 60 (FIGS. 1 and 5), a variable resistor for fine tuning, is connected individually (60a...60n) between each inner (negative) plate exciter and ground; since it runs ground-to-ground it causes...
established WFC
Applying positive voltage individually to each outer plate exciter and negative voltage individually to each inner plate exciter (rather than in parallel) eliminates surface leakage between larger pla...
established WFC
The variable pulsing circuit comprises electronic switch SCR 28 operated from opto-coupler timing circuit 26, switching the pulsed d.c. voltage on/off for equal periods; this duty cycling raises the e...
established WFC
The uni-polar pulsating d.c. voltage alone is an improvement in raising voltage amplitude without electron leakage, but has a limit of 4.0 volts (L-2 of FIG. 8) before leakage occurs.
established WFC
In a given size apparatus, successive electron-leakage breakdown levels occur at 4, 5.5, 7, and 8.5 volts (L-2, L-3, L-4, L-5 respectively) as different leakage-inhibiting techniques (uni-polar pulsed...
established WFC
Electron leakage begins at amplitude level L-1; as voltage V1 increases, at leakage onset current begins to flow and voltage V2 drops proportionally to current increase, until arcing causes a dead sho...
established WFC
Varying the duty cycle of the uni-polar pulse DC voltage applied to the plate exciters keeps the pulse amplitude at a maximum level that would otherwise cause electron leakage, while the average ampli...
established WFC
A sophisticated embodiment uses a limiting resistor made of a unique sandwich structure of poorly conductive resistive material and binder (FIG. 7); a second, variable resistor is serially connected t...
established WFC
A current limiting resistor connected between the negative plate exciter and ground prevents current flow (electron leakage) toward the opposite polarity field without causing a voltage drop in the pr...
established WFC
For a given size apparatus, an example minimum voltage level (L-1 in FIG. 8) of 2.5 volts applied to the pair of plate exciters is insufficient to force electrons to leak from the negative plate excit...
established WFC
As applied voltage increases past a limiting level (or spacing decreases past a minimum), electron leakage from the negative plate exciter increases until an electrical arc forms directly between the...
established WFC
Closer spacing between plate exciters increases the attractive force on charged hydrogen/oxygen atoms, increasing gas production rate; with fixed spacing, increasing voltage amplitude increases gas yi...
established WFC
The pulsing voltage on the plate exciters is matched in repetition rate to the wavelength of the spacing between the plate exciters, causing the hydrogen and oxygen charged atoms' physical motion towa...
established WFC
The gas-generation process is voltage-dependent and current-restricted, unlike Faraday's Laws electrolysis where decomposition rate depends on current independent of voltage; no electrolyte is added a...
established WFC
Simultaneous application of a positive voltage pulse to one plate exciter and a negative pulse to the other, in a vessel of natural water, forms polarized voltage zones: the positive plate zone attrac...
established WFC
The upper portion of the housing forms a hydrogen/oxygen mixture collection chamber (23) that maintains a predetermined gas pressure, sensed by a pressure sensor (69), before gas is released through a...
established WFC
The voltage applied to the plates from power supply 16 is variable depending on demand, and the amperage is restricted to a negligible value relative to the voltage; varying this voltage varies the in...
established WFC
The plate array and its surrounding housing are constructed of non-oxidizing, non-corrosive, non-reactive materials appropriate for water flow, with a non-magnetic insulating material surrounding the...
established WFC
An array of plates immersed in natural water within an airtight housing has a steady DC voltage applied via a variable non-pulsed relay (17), causing hydrogen and oxygen gases to disassociate from the...
established WFC
Direct current acts as a static force on water molecules, whereas non-regulated rippling direct current acts as a dynamic force; pulsating the direct current further enhances the release of hydrogen a...
established WFC
The cross-referenced hydrogen/oxygen generator separates hydrogen and oxygen from water by passing the water between two plates of similar non-oxidizing metal, with no electrolyte added. One plate car...
established WFC
Low-voltage direct current applied to safety valve 28 activates solenoid 29, which applies a control voltage to the hydrogen generator exciter 3 via terminal 27 through pressure switch 26, causing hyd...
established WFC
Safety valve 28 is rupturable upon excessive gas build-up in the hydrogen generator, disconnecting electrical current and shutting down the system; a quenching assembly 76 quenches any return spark fr...
established WFC
The pressure differential of hydrogen gas output from the generator to the gas mixing chamber 20 is, for example, 30 lbs to 15 lbs; once the generator reaches optimum gas pressure, pressure switch 26...
established WFC
The upper portion 7 of container 10 is a hydrogen storage area maintaining a predetermined pressure so that hydrogen gas flow is immediately available on engine start-up; a continuous water source 1 r...
established WFC
The hydrogen generator container 10 encloses a water bath 2 with an array of plates 3 immersed in it; a non-regulated, non-filtered, low-power DC electrical potential is applied via electrical inlet 2...
established VIC
Seven recurring mistakes in resonant HV transformer design, worth checking a sweep spec against: (1) resonating only the nominal L and C while ignoring parasitic elements that can shift the real opera...
established VIC
Primary-side and secondary-side (choke-side and cell-side) inductance/capacitance/resistance values must be referred to the SAME side before comparing them — raw measured values are not directly compa...
established VIC
An HV resonant transformer/tank system is better understood as two coupled resonators (primary/choke side, secondary/cell side) exchanging energy through mutual inductance M = k·√(L₁L₂), 0 ≤ k ≤ 1. Tw...
established VIC
At series resonance, V_L ≈ V_C ≈ Q·V_drive, so a higher loaded Q does produce higher voltage magnification. But excessive Q also produces: larger circulating current, narrower useful bandwidth, greate...
established VIC
A real HV step-up transformer's leakage inductance and self/inter-winding capacitance are usually called "parasitics" because in an ordinary transformer they cause ringing and voltage spikes. But in a...
established VIC
Under computer control, the Voltage Intensifier Circuit is energised by a normal 12V car battery to generate high voltage pulses at very low current (<1 milliamp), with the voltage responsive to the t...
established VIC
Six Voltage Intensifier Circuit bobbins, manufactured in the UK at Stan Meyer's request, arrived and were confirmed to be of the necessary quality, indicating the VIC bobbin design could be replicated...
established VIC
Per Appendix B Note 1, Choke-Coil (62, Fig 7-1) magnetic field (FL2) during pulse on-time impedes electron flow (since electron mass is electromagnetic and interacts with magnetic field strength), cau...
established VIC
In Voltage Intensifier Circuit Diagram (AA), a gated variable amplitude pulse train (49a...49n) passes through a blocking diode into Resonant Charging Choke (56, primary) and Resonant Charging Choke (...
established VIC
Pulse-voltage repetition rate sets up a step-up electrical charging effect since the Resonant Cavity functions as a Capacitor (ER) due to the dielectric value of water (78.542), which becomes an integ...
established VIC
The paired coil wires' opposite voltage potentials (positive electrical attraction force B+ = negative electrical attraction force B-, called Electrical Stress SS'=RR' as to (160) of Figure 3-26) are...
established VIC
Beyond amp-restricting characteristics, the paired bifilar-wrapped spiral coils cause voltage level enhancement beyond applied voltage input because the distributed capacitance (C1a...C1n = C2a...C2n)...
established VIC confidence 0.80
Other amp restricting circuits are applicable, such as applying a variable (0-5) volts unipolar pulse-frequency across the armature field-winding of a de-regulated alternator functioning as a pulse-vo...
established VIC
Connecting the Amp Inhibiting Circuit (Figure 8XA) to an external pulsing voltage source such as a step-up transformer forms the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC, Figure 8XA1), as illustrated in the V...
established VIC
The length and diameter size of the copper-wire spiral-wrapped coils (56/62 of Figure 8XA), paired together and electrically energized in conjunction with the applied voltage pulse-frequency, determin...
established VIC
The high pulse-voltage energized Resonant Charging Choke (56) of Figure 7-1/8XA creates an electromagnetic coupling field (Rp1) that crosses over and passes through the electrically ground-connected R...
established VIC
The Amp Inhibiting Circuit (Figure 8XA) is composed of two copper wires bifilar-wound (wrapped) about a magnetic induction core, allowing amp restriction (minimizing current leakage) while encouraging...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VXA) prevents electron replacement on the polarized gas atoms, and the water molecule is exposed to the same voltage stimulation process.
established VIC confidence 0.80
The Electrostatic Generator (6), referred to as Voltage Intensifier Circuit (9XA), applies opposite voltage potential to the screen-grids (4/5) during the Gas Filtering Process to separate positive an...
established VIC
Blocking diode (58) prevents electrical shorting from occurring across pickup coil (56) during pulsing operations.
established VIC
Voltage potential (57) gates ON unidirectional diode (58), allowing the potential to pass through in-line charging Choke Coil (59) to Excitor Plate (61), forming positive voltage field (62); the choke...
established VIC
Pickup coil (56) is composed of resistive wire, restricting amp flow within the voltage intensifier circuit (60), per WFC Tech Brief Section 4 (Voltage Attenuation Circuit Design Specs).
established VIC
In the rotary alternative (Fig 11A), variable amplitude pulsing circuit (21) energizes armature coils (22) to produce pulsating electromagnetic fields (23) rotated through pickup coils (24), generatin...
established VIC
System setup requires filling the water fuel cell, adjusting excitor plate distance/volume, connecting to the VIC, then tuning to the resonant characteristic of the total system by adjusting the pulse...
established VIC
Modulator inductor coils (9 and 12), made of resistive wire, act as DC current limiters during initial fuel cell charging; the low-Q resonant charging circuit of the fuel cell (10, 11) in series with...
established VIC
Terminal resistor (12), affixed on the ground side of the excitor array between bypass coil (9) and ground terminal (13), is composed of resistive wire wound in the same coil configuration as bypass c...
established VIC
The high-frequency voltage bypass coil (9), wound of resistive wire, duplicates the incoming voltage pulse train from the secondary coil (8) via inductive coupling: the pulse creates an oscillating ma...
established VIC
In the Voltage Intensifier Circuit transformer, the primary coil is copper wire and the secondary coil is resistive wire, both insulated to prevent shorting; the two coils are joined on the ground sid...
established VIC
Optocoupler (4), triggered by variable gate circuit (5), gates the pulse voltage frequency waveform on/off; the gated pulse train on-time (16) vs off-time (17) is adjustable from 1% to 100% duty cycle...
established VIC
Optocoupler (3), triggered by pulse frequency generator (2), attenuates power supply voltage (1) into a pulse voltage waveform (Fig 9A); varying the pulse generator's triggering rate from 1Hz to 1MHz...
established VIC
The first-stage variable power supply is any conventional AC-to-DC or DC (non-regulated) supply providing an adjustable output voltage range from less than one volt to 110 volts and up, used as the fi...
established VIC
Resonant Charging Choke (47), placed between the negative voltage zone (44) and electrical ground (48), helps maintain capacitance value (voltage level) within the Resonant Cavity during voltage pulsi...
established VIC
Distilled water is an insulator to amp flow; natural water with less than 20ppm of contaminates maintains a high dielectric constant, and the VIC's component arrangement retards or prevents amp flow.
established VIC
Capacitance formed between conductor plates 44/45 with natural water as the conducting medium is relatively high, and this capacitance opposes any change in circuit voltage, delaying voltage change un...
established VIC
Stainless Steel Material T304 forming voltage zone (45) does not chemically interact with liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases in natural water when exposed to a voltage potential during...
established VIC
High voltage output from Resonant Charging Choke (43) forms a Positive Electrical Voltage Pulse Potential across voltage surface area (45), which is immersed in natural water, per step-charging graph...
established VIC
Resonant Charging Choke (43) is a Modulator Inductor that sets up an oscillation at a given charging frequency (voltage pulsing rate) with the effective capacitance of a pulse-forming network to charg...
established VIC
Blocking Diode (14) conducts current in only one direction, preventing electron flow toward the Secondary Pickup Winding (42) during Positive Voltage Potential formation.
established VIC
The resistive wire-coil Secondary Pickup Winding (42) allows a voltage potential to form via electromagnetic induction, while its Ohm value acts as a resistor opposing electron flow from circuit elect...
established VIC
The circuit's purpose is to form opposite electrical voltage zones while restricting amp flow during the Electrical Polarization Process, which splits the water molecule by voltage stimulation rather...
established VIC
A Resonant Charging Choke (47) connected from the negative voltage zone (44) to electrical ground (48) completes the Voltage Intensifier Circuit 9XA per schematic 20YA.
established VIC
The voltage zone surface areas (44/45) of the Resonant Cavity Assembly (Figure 12) form the capacitance value of the assembly, with natural water inside the cavity providing the dielectric between the...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit 9XA electronic interfacing circuit consists of a Secondary Pickup Winding (42, resistive wire coil), Blocking Diode (14), Resonant Charging Choke (43, resistive wire co...
established VIC
In the Dual Voltage Resonant 'Q' scheme, a Low Amplitude Pulse Voltage Frequency (54) is injected between the Pulse Voltage Frequency (53) to keep an electrical charge on the water molecule during Res...
established VIC
By varying applied voltage amplitude in direct relationship to a variable pulse voltage frequency, the Resonant Cavity Structure can take different shapes to maximize voltage stimulation of the water...
established VIC
The ability of an inductor and a capacitor in a series-resonant circuit delivers a voltage several times greater than the input voltage.
established VIC
Resonant Action occurs when the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (9XA as to 20YA) sets up a circuit condition whereby the inductive reactance components (43/45) and capacitive reactance components (44/47),...
established VIC
The resistive value of the wire-coil (47) prevents amp flow while performing in like manner as a Resonant Charging Choke.
established VIC
Another Resonant Charging Choke, resistor component (47), is placed between the negative voltage zone (44) and circuit electrical ground (48) to help maintain the resistance value (voltage level) with...
established VIC
Capacitance is formed between conductor plates 44/45 (voltage zones) since the dielectric value (insulating medium) of natural water is relatively high, opposing changes in circuit voltage until store...
established VIC
Stainless Steel Material T304 forming voltage zone (45) does NOT chemically interact with liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases in natural water when exposed to a voltage potential during...
established VIC
The high voltage output from the Resonant Charging Choke (43) forms a Positive Electrical Voltage Pulse Potential (voltage zone) across surface area (45) immersed in natural water, per the step-chargi...
established VIC
The resistive value of the Charging Choke (43) acts as a resistor, further preventing amp flow in the circuit.
established VIC
The Resonant Charging Choke (43) is a Modulator Inductor which sets up an oscillation at a given charging frequency (voltage pulsing rate) with the effective capacitance of a pulse-forming network in...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The Resonant Charging Choke is identified as component (43), a resistive wire coil, within the Electronic Interfacing Circuit of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
Blocking Diode (14) conducts electricity in one direction only (the direction of the schematic arrow), preventing electron flow or movement toward the Secondary Pickup Winding (42) during Positive Vol...
established VIC
Since electrons are negatively electrically charged, electron (amp) flow always moves toward positive electrical potential when allowed to do so.
established VIC
The Secondary Pickup Winding (42) is a resistive wire-coil that allows a voltage potential to form across it via electromagnetic induction, while the resistive (Ohm) value of the coil wire acts as a r...
established VIC
The purpose of the VIC circuit operational parameters is to form opposite Electrical Voltage Zones while restricting amp flow during the Electrical Polarization Process, which splits the water molecul...
established VIC
The Resonant Charging Choke (43), connected to electrical ground, forms and completes the Voltage Intensifier Circuit 9XA as referenced in schematic 20YA.
established VIC
The Resonant Cavity Assembly (4) has an inner surface (45) forming a Positive Electrical Voltage Zone and an outer surface (44) forming a Negative Voltage Zone. Natural water inside the cavity provide...
established VIC
The voltage intensifier circuit of Figures 9, 9XA, 9XF, and 9XG are functionally the same as Figure 20C, the toroidal voltage intensifier circuit of Figure 20YG, and the rotary voltage intensifier cir...
established VIC
To start compounding-action (resonant action), voltage pulses are attenuated while voltage amplitude is increased.
established VIC
Voltage pulses, attenuated up to and beyond 5,000 volts, are used to cause liberated gas atoms to reach an ionization state.
established VIC
A variable pulsing circuit is set up that is capable of tuning-in resonant action regardless of the shape and dimensional size of the resonant cavity (44).
established VIC
Variable gate circuit (32) is a two-state switch linked to opto-coupler (36) and opto-coupler (39). When near ground/low state, opto-coupler (36) triggers to form pulse waveform (d)-(e); when gate cir...
established VIC
A dual-pulsing circuit (components 33, 34, 38, 39, 40) is integrated with the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (Figure 9) as shown in Figure 20C, to enhance hydrogen gas production beyond simple voltage at...
established VIC confidence 0.80
During the pulse-voltage application across the Excitor-Array, electron flow within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit is inhibited or prevented, enabling the ionization effect on the gas atom rather tha...
established VIC
Since pickup coil (n) is also composed of resistive wire-coil (R4), the total circuit resistance of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit includes this resistance value.
established VIC
Inductor (y) in relationship to inductor (c) electrically balances the opposite voltage electrical potential across voltage zones (E3) and (E4).
established VIC
The moveable wiper arm on inductor (y) fine-tunes 'Resonant Action' during pulsing operations of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
Variable inductor-coil (y), similar to inductor (c) but connected to the opposite polarity voltage zone (E4), further inhibits electron movement or deflection within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
Inductor (c) is composed of resistive wire (R7) which further restricts D.C. current flow beyond the inductance reactance (XL).
established VIC
Voltage intensity or level across the Excitor-Array (ER of t) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (AA) interaction, and is directly related to the variable amplitude of the input pulse-train (h).
established VIC
Once the voltage-pulse is terminated or shut off, voltage potential returns to a ground-state or near ground-state, restarting the voltage deflection process.
established VIC
During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse-train (h) of Figure 1-1, as related to Figure 9B, produces a step-charging voltage-effect across the Excitor-Array (ER of t).
established VIC
At frequencies close to resonance, the voltage across the individual inductor or capacitor is higher than the applied voltage (h). At exact resonant frequency, the voltage across both the inductor and...
established VIC
For the series LC circuit, total voltage Vt equals current I multiplied by impedance Z (Vt = IZ), applying Ohm's Law to the resonant circuit.
established VIC
The capacitive reactance Xc in the series LC circuit is calculated as Xc = 1 / (2π·F·C), where F is frequency and C is capacitance.
established VIC
For an inductor and capacitor in series, the total impedance Zseries is given by Zseries = (Xc − Xl), where Xc is the capacitive reactance and Xl is the inductive reactance.
established VIC
Blocking Diode (f) prevents electrical shorting to secondary coil (n) during pulse-off time, since the diode conducts electrical energy only in the direction of the schematic arrow.
established VIC
Isolated electrical ground (w) prevents electron flow from the input circuit ground into the pulsing transformer's secondary side.
established VIC
Voltage amplitude or voltage potential is increased when the secondary coil (n) is wrapped with more turns of wire.
established VIC
The pulsing transformer (m) steps up voltage amplitude or voltage potential during pulsing operations, with the primary coil electrically isolated from the secondary coil to form the Voltage Intensifi...
established VIC
A 100 amp-hr battery divided by the 3.3 amp/hr current consumption of the VIC circuit gives 30.3 hours of battery life without recharging.
established VIC
40 watts divided by 12 volts battery equals a 3.3 amp/hr current draw capacity for the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit applies 40,000 volts at 1 milliamp, equaling 40 watts of applied electrical power.
established VIC
Voltage Intensifier Circuit (A3) is interlocked with the Safety Control Circuit (D) through the Electronic Control Unit (B).
established VIC
Engine RPM is controlled by way of voltage deflection through a patented electronic circuit called the Voltage Intensifier Circuit, which regulates hydrogen gas flow-rate to the engine.
established VIC
Both the VIC Dual Single-Coil Assembly and the VIC Bifilar-Wrap Coil Assembly function similarly in producing voltage enhancement without incurring amp influxing (current increase).
established VIC
The resultant voltage enhancement (voltage amplitude) produced by the VIC can exceed 40 kilovolts, instantly converting water droplets into thermal explosive energy (referred to as 'gtnt').
established VIC confidence 0.80
Water's dielectric value provides resistance to amp flow, allowing it to function as an integral capacitive element (the Resonant Cavity) within the VIC Circuit.
established VIC
The Pulse-Voltage repetition rate sets up the step-up electrical charging effect because the Resonant Cavity functions as a capacitor due to the dielectric value (resistance to amp flow) of water, whi...
established VIC
The paired coil-wires' opposite voltage potentials (positive electrical attraction force B+ equaling negative electrical force B-), called 'Electrical Stress' (SS' = RR'), are always equal in electric...
established VIC
The distributed capacitance and distributed inductance of the bifilar-wrapped coils encourages a compounding effect, increasing electromagnetic field strength (mutual induction) during each pulsing cy...
established VIC
The spiral-wrapped coils paired together in the VIC Bifilar-Wrap Coil Assembly cause voltage level enhancement beyond the applied voltage input, due to distributed capacitance and distributed inductan...
established VIC
This induced voltage phenomenon prevents the resonant pulse frequency (58) from being impaired or altered while being electrically transmitted to the Resonant Cavity (180) of Figure (14) via electrica...
established VIC
The induced external electromagnetic field (63/64) across the Resonant coil-Tap (67) increases voltage intensity further rather than diminishing peak voltage potential from the resistive valve of the...
established VIC
The resistive valve of the stainless steel wire-coil (56/57) combined with its inductance-generated electromagnetic field (62) of Figure (19) opposes electron movement: the dielectric valve of the wir...
established VIC
Resonant Charging Chokes (56/57) are formed using Stainless Steel Electro-Inductance wire-material (430F / T304 or equivalent), which when electrically pulsed transmits voltage intensity while restric...
established VIC
Sequential Switch Circuit (59) switches Booster Pickup Coils (61a-61n) in series with the Secondary Coil (53) output to elevate voltage intensity across Resonant Charging Chokes (56/57).
established VIC
The resultant gated Resonant Pulse-train voltage amplitude is attenuated by the Sequential Voltage Amplitude Control Circuit (59) once the step-up Secondary Coil (53) produces a higher voltage level t...
established VIC
Pulse on-time (T1), held at a predetermined constant voltage level (VL), is adjusted to maximize transference of electromagnetic energy to the Secondary Coil (53) during pulsing operations.
established VIC
The pulse-train (210a-210n) is adjusted so pulse off-time (T2) synchronizes with the collapsing and re-formation of the electromagnetic field coupling across the pulsing transformer (52/53), producing...
established VIC
The water forms a capacitor (E7/E8) in series with Resonant Charging Chokes (56/57) placed on opposite sides of the Resonant Cavity Zone (35), together forming the Resonant Pulsing Circuit (110) of Fi...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (220) of Figure (18) allows Electrical-Stress variation (SS'=RR'/TT'=UU') because it inhibits electron-flow (amp restriction) into the voltage triggering process (210)...
established VIC
A 100 amp/hr battery divided by the 3.3 amp/hr current consumption of the VIC gives approximately 30.3 hours of battery life before recharging is needed.
established VIC
The 40 watts of applied electrical power divided by the 12 volt battery supply yields a current draw capacity of 3.3 amp/hr.
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit applies 40,000 volts at 1 milliamp, equating to 40 watts of applied electrical power.
established VIC
For performance reliability and safety, ionized air gases and liquid water do not become energy activated (volatile) until the water-fuel mixture (48) reaches the Voltage Igniter Stage (180).
established VIC
Water droplets exposed to opposing-polarity high intensity voltage fields undergo Electrical Polarization Process (160), separating hydrogen atoms (77a/77b) and oxygen atom (76) and causing electron e...
established VIC
The Voltage Igniter Stage (180) working with the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110) and Electron Extraction Circuit (120) performs functions simultaneously to initiate and trigger thermal explosive ene...
established VIC
To elevate energy-flame temperature, fluid-displacement of water and ionized air is increased while non-combustible gas volume flow rate is maintained or reduced, during an increase of applied voltage...
established VIC
Energy-Flame temperature is regulated by controlling the volume flow-rate of fluid mediums (water, non-combustible gas, ionized air) in direct relationship to applied voltage intensity (33/36).
established VIC
Exposure to the high intensity voltage fields performs the Electrical Polarization Process (160) undergoing Dielectric Resonance (240), which sets up and triggers the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390)...
established VIC
The Water-Fuel mixture (48) enters Voltage Igniter Stage (180) and is exposed to high intensity voltage fields (33/36), typically 2,000 volts or above at 10 kHz or above, of opposite electrical polari...
established VIC
WFC memo 426, titled 'VIC Matrix Circuit,' defines the Voltage Intensifier Circuit configuration referenced for applying pulsating electrical stress to atoms as shown in Figure 5-8, item 550.
established VIC
The WFC Voltage Intensifier Circuit, as defined in WFC memo 426 'VIC Matrix Circuit,' applies a high pulsating 'Electrical stress' across an unstable radioactive atom via opposite voltage potential (i...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (165) directly applies alternate/opposite (166/167) electrical voltage pulses, with amp restriction, in a sequential manner across voltage plates E5/E6 to activate the...
established VIC
To keep applied voltage amplitude constant while promoting Resonant Action, the incoming pulse train can be varied independent of voltage amplitude to attenuate voltage intensity and affect gas produc...
established VIC
To further prevent voltage fluctuation during resonant action, the Phase Lock Loop technique of the Pulse Indicator circuit (110) is utilized during pulsing operations.
established VIC
Attenuating voltage amplitude (Vo–Vn) together with pulse-width allows the Voltage Intensifier Circuit to tune-in and match the resonant characteristics/resonant frequency of the water bath, since the...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The pulse voltage potential (65) is applied across the Excitor plates while electron flow within the voltage intensifier circuit (190) is inhibited and prevented, a condition necessary for the water d...
established VIC
The step-charging voltage-wave (65) increases in amplitude from several millivolts to several hundred volts during each pulse train (65a...65n), causing the water molecule's charged atoms (76/77) to e...
established VIC
The variable pulse frequency generator (70) varies pulse frequency (63) at a 50% duty cycle pulse, while the gated pulse frequency generator (80) varies and adjusts pulse width (54a-54n).
established VIC
Analog voltage signal (32a-32n) allows the pulse train (51a-51n) voltage amplitude to vary from one up to twelve volts (from battery supply 28) by attenuating the Laser Accelerator circuit (10) via th...
established VIC
The resultant interfacing voltage circuit (190) exposes the water molecule (210) to a pulsating high intensity voltage field (65a-65n) of opposite polarity (66/67) while restricting amp flow within ci...
established VIC
The pulsing core (53) aids amp restriction while the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (190) is tuned—by adjusting the pulse train's pulse-frequency (63) via the pulse frequency generator (70)—to match the...
established VIC
Amp leakage (electron coupling to water) to the water bath (68) is prevented by encapsulating the resonant cavity (57) in delrin material (72), an electrical insulator to high voltage that remains res...
established VIC
Amp restriction beyond resonant action occurs when unipolar magnetic field coupling (71) is allowed to simultaneously drop across both resonant charging chokes (56/62) during pulsing operations, since...
established VIC
Variable inductor-coil (62), similar to inductor (56) but connected to the opposite polarity voltage zone (67), further inhibits electron movement within the VIC; a movable wiper arm (73) fine-tunes t...
established VIC
Inductor (56) is composed of resistive wire to further restrict D.C. current flow beyond normal inductance reaction (Xl); pickup coil (52) is likewise made of resistive wire, contributing to total cir...
established VIC
Voltage intensity or level across the excitor array (57) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (60) interaction, directly related to the variable amplitude input of the pulse train (64a-64n).
established VIC
At frequencies close to resonance, the voltage across the individual LC components (inductor 56, capacitor 57) is higher than the applied voltage (49); at exact resonant frequency the theoretical volt...
established VIC
The inductor (56) and capacitor (57) of LC circuit (180) are tuned to resonate at a given frequency; the resonant frequency (63) can be raised or lowered by changing the inductance (56) and/or capacit...
established VIC
Water becomes part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit functioning as a resistance between electrical ground (67) and pulse-frequency positive potential (66), helping to prevent electron flow within th...
established VIC
Resonant charging choke (56) in series with the Excitor-Array (66/67) forms an inductor-capacitor circuit (180); the Excitor-Array acts as a capacitor because natural water (68) between the opposing e...
established VIC
Switching diode (55) prevents electrical shorting to the secondary coil (52) during pulse off-time by conducting only in one direction, and simultaneously acts as an electronic switch that opens the c...
established VIC
The pulsing transformer (primary coil 26 / secondary coil 52) steps up voltage amplitude during pulsing operations; primary and secondary coils have no direct electrical connection (electrically isola...
established VIC
Negative electrical ground (61) of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60) is electrically isolated from the primary electrical ground (48), preventing electron flow from the input circuit ground into th...
established VIC
Primary coil (26), pulsing core (53), secondary coil (52), switching diode (55), resonant charging choke (56), resonant cavity assembly (170), natural water (68), and variable resonant charging choke...
established VIC
The only electrical connection point is a voltage cross-over from the regulated power supply (150, Figure 3-6) to the battery supply (28), as illustrated in Figure 3-6.
established VIC
Although the primary coil pulse waveform (49) exactly duplicates pulse train (47), the two pulse trains are electrically isolated from each other despite the correspondence.
established VIC
The resultant pulse waveform (49a...49n) superimposed onto primary coil (26) in Figure 3-18 is an exact duplicate of the proportional pulse train (47a...47n) driving the cell driver circuit.
established VIC
The gated pulse signal (48) fed into the cell driver circuit (90) performs a switching function, turning electric ground 'off' and 'on' as applied to the opposite side (48) of primary coil (26), shown...
established VIC confidence 0.80
In operation, Laser Accelerator Assembly (20) attenuates battery voltage potential (32a xxx 32n), which is electrically connected to the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60).
established VIC
A variable voltage range (32a xxx 32n) from one (1) up to twelve (12) volts, representing the regulated battery voltage, is applied across primary coil (26) of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60).
established VIC
Regulator stage (27) of circuit (50) converts battery voltage potential (29) via electrical terminal (31) into analog voltage signal (32), which corresponds to but is electrically isolated (crossover...
established VIC
Regulatory stage (27) and stage (28) each work separately and independently of each other but are electronically linked/coupled together to produce a common analog signal (32) having a predetermined v...
established VIC
Circuit (50) performs two functions at once: it regulates car battery electrical voltage potential (32) applied to primary coil (26), and it regulates gas pressure of the Fuel Cell (120).
established VIC
Voltage levels (22a...22n) control the applied voltage potential across Resonant Cavity Assembly (120) of Figure (3-22) through voltage amplitude control circuit (50), which is electrically linked to...
established VIC
The resultant varied voltage level (22a...22n) varies smoothly over a continuous range of voltage values rather than in discrete steps, as illustrated in the linear graph (23) of Figure (3-14).
established VIC
As pulse width (17ax) of signal (19) changes, analog voltage level output (23) changes correspondingly: widening pulse width toward stop-position (17a...17n) increases the analog signal (22) to higher...
established VIC
The analog signal (22) is a voltage level signal that varies continuously in both time and amplitude, producing a voltage level directly proportional to the physical change in the pulse train (100...1...
established VIC
Analog Voltage Generator Circuit (40) electronically detects, translates, and converts the digital signal (19) from the accelerated control circuit (30) into an analog voltage signal (22) that is cont...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110, Figure 4-9) inhibits and prevents electron flow from entering into the gas ignition process (180), as further illustrated in Figure 4-8.
established VIC
Voltage Igniter Stage (180, Figure 4-5), together with Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110, Figure 4-9) and Extraction Circuit (10, Figure 4-10), performs several functions simultaneously to initiate and...
established VIC
To elevate energy-flame temperature, fluid-displacement (46/47) is increased while non-combustible gas (45) volume flow is maintained or reduced, together with an increase in applied pulse voltage amp...
established VIC
U.S. Patent #4,826,581, issued May 2, 1989, covers the Electrical Polarization Process.
established VIC
U.S. Patent #4,936,961, issued June 26, 1990, covers the Resonant Cavity Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC).
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit brings on the 'Electrical Polarization Process' that switches off the covalent bond of the water molecule without consuming amps.
established VIC
Inductor (D) in relationship to inductor (C) electrically balances the opposite voltage electrical potential across voltage zones (E1) and (E2) within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
The variable inductor-coil (D) has a movable wiper arm that allows fine tuning of the 'Resonant Action' during pulsing operations of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
Variable inductor-coil (D), similar to inductor (C), is connected to the opposite polarity voltage zone (E2), which further inhibits electron movement or deflection within the Voltage Intensifier Circ...
established VIC
At frequency close to resonance, the voltage across individual components (inductor C, capacitor ER) is higher than the applied voltage H, and at resonant frequency the voltage VT across both inductor...
established VIC
The value of the Inductor (C), the value of the capacitor (ER), and the pulse-frequency of the applied voltage across the LC circuit together determine the impedance of the LC circuit (Eq 1, series im...
established VIC
The established resonant frequency of the LC circuit is independent of voltage amplitude, as illustrated in Figure 1-3 as to Figure 1-4.
established VIC
The resonant frequency can be raised or lowered by changing the inductance and/or capacitance values of the LC circuit.
established VIC
The Inductance (C) and Capacitance (ER) properties of the LC circuit are tuned to resonance at a certain frequency.
established VIC
The Inductor (C) becomes a Modulator Inductor, stepping up an oscillation at a given charging frequency along with the effective capacitance of a pulse-forming network to charge the voltage zones (E1/...
established VIC
The Resonant Charging Choke (C) in series with the Excitor-Array (E1/E2) forms an inductor-capacitor (LC) circuit, since the Excitor-Array (ER) acts as a capacitor during pulsing operations (Fig 1-2,...
established VIC
An isolated electrical ground (J) prevents electron flow from the input circuit ground, maintaining electrical isolation within the pulsing transformer/VIC assembly.
established VIC
Voltage amplitude or voltage potential is increased when the secondary coil (A) is wrapped with more turns of wire.
established VIC
The primary coil is electrically isolated from the secondary coil (no electrical connection between them) to form the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA), as shown in Figure 1-1.
established VIC
The pulsing transformer (A/G) steps up the voltage amplitude or voltage potential during pulsing operations within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit.
established VIC
Electrical steel core material (53) forms a close-loop magnetic induction pathway centrally through and around the VIC coil-assembly (530), as schematically illustrated at (190) of Figure 3-23 (Memo W...
established VIC
Resonant bobbin assembly (503), primary bobbin assembly (504), and secondary bobbin assembly (506) structurally combine to form the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC) coil-assembly (530), shown in Figu...
established VIC
Secondary bobbin cavity (506) is placed on top of and in spatial relationship to primary coil cavity (504).
established VIC
Secondary pickup coil (52) in Figure 3-23 is composed of individual spiral wrapped coils (505a...505n), typically .002 Ga. magnet wire, electrically connected in sequential order to form bobbin cavity...
established VIC
Primary Coil (26), typically .030 Ga. film coated magnet wire, is longitudinally wrapped in space relationship on top of and layered bidirectionally (507a...507n) across the spiral-wrap choke coils (5...
established VIC
The individual spiral-wrap coils (501a...501n) are electrically connected in sequential order to form the resistive pickup coil (503).
established VIC
The .004 Ga. (or smaller) 430F/430FR wire is axially (spiralled) bifilar wound about core bobbin (502), forming individual spiral-wrap coils (501a...501n) of equal length running from inner to outer c...
established VIC
Resonant Choke Coils (56/62) shown in Figure 3-23 (Memo WFC 422 DA) are composed of 430F or 430FR inductance stainless steel wire, film coated for high dielectric value, typically .004 gauge or smalle...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The 'Voltage Intensity of Opposite Potential' (600) generated by the VIC coil-assembly performs work to trigger the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (520), as referenced against (100) of Figure 4-8.
established VIC
The design parameters of the VIC coil-structures (580) inherently determine 'Efficiency,' defined as minimizing amp leakage, which governs how the resulting Voltage Intensity of Opposite Potential (60...
established VIC
Activation Process (590) is achieved because amp flow is restricted from entering the Voltage Triggering Process (70) by way of the voltage intensifier coil-assembly (580).
established VIC
All activation points (E9a-d) perform their functions in sequential order within an instant of time, since the applied voltage level of intensity, typically about 20,000 input volts, can be extended o...
established VIC
At activation point E9a, water flow is exposed to the voltage wave-form to begin water-to-energy conversion; at E9b voltage intensity is sufficient to perform the Electrical Polarization Process; beyo...
established VIC
The parallel sides (E9/E10) of the conical cavity function as a 'voltage wave-guide' and also act as a voltage intensifier circuit as the applied gated pulse-frequency travels the cavity length toward...
established VIC
The outer conical surface (E9) and inner conical surface (E10) form an open-air conical cavity (570) with parallel (or in other cases non-linear) voltage-surfaces spaced typically .010 gap apart, with...
established VIC
A calibrated gated unipolar pulse train (Fig 3-20) is outputted from the resonant choke (56) and electrically transmitted to the positive outer conical surface (E9), while negative voltage potential i...
established VIC
The resonant pulse-frequency is determined by the dielectric value of natural water in direct relationship to the resonant cavity's geometrical configuration; water's dielectric value is stated as 78....
established VIC
The incoming gated pulse-train (Fig 3-17) is electronically tuned to adjust pulse off-time (T2) to compensate for the rise and fall of magnetic field coupling, establishing a predetermined resonant pu...
established VIC
The voltage intensifier circuit (VIC) coil-assembly (580, Fig 6-1) is electrically interfaced with the 'Taper Resonant Cavity' (590, Fig 6-2), as schematically shown in Fig 3-22 relative to pulse core...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit is pulsed sensitive (49a xxx 49n) to tune into the dielectric properties of an airborne gas molecule, activating Covalent Switch-Off phenomenon (550) by restricting amp...
established VIC
The WFC Exhaust Air Reclaimer uses opposite electrical attraction force (RR'-SS') from voltage potential (Va xxx Vn) to separate the atoms of the Nitric Oxide NO molecule by overcoming the Electrovale...
established VIC
WFC Exhaust Air Reclaimer (900) of Figure (9-1) is similar in construction to Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110) of Figure (4-9), and is used to comply with the EPA Clean Air Act by eliminating Nitric...
established VIC
The repetitive polarity switching causes 'Particle Oscillation' functioning as an 'Energy Generator' through 'Physical Stress' undergoing pulsating 'Electrical Stress' whenever pulse switching cycles...
established VIC
When the (B+/B+ - B-/B- / 1030B) switch function is activated, switch terminals (T1/T2-T3/T4) are closed; switch position (T1/T4-T3/T2) reverses voltage polarity once switch function (T1/T2-T3/T4) clo...
established VIC
The circuit performs Voltage Switchover Logic Functions (B+/B+ 1030B ↔ B-/B- 1030A) of Figure 11-7 during each and every sequential voltage pulsing cycle (T4A-T4B-T4A-T4B and so on).
established VIC
Electrical Attraction Forces (S-S'/R-R') and Repelling Forces (T-T'/W-W') can be applied simultaneously or in a time sequence as the Electrical Crossover Switch Circuit (1060) reverses voltage polarit...
established VIC
The Electrical Crossover Switching Circuit (1060) singularly places either a Positive Voltage Potential (1014) across Voltage Zones E18/E14 and/or a Negative Voltage Potential across Voltage Zones E17...
established VIC
To reduce the number of VIC Circuits to a single VIC Coil Assembly (1003) while enabling a Voltage Repelling Force (W-W' and/or T-T'), the Electrical Crossover Circuit (1060) is electrically placed be...
established VIC
Varying the gated pulse-width (T4A/T4B), voltage amplitude (Vn), and Switchover pulse frequency rate (Sopr) collectively determines the rate at which water temperature rises as it travels through the...
established VIC
The electrical conductivity of T304 stainless steel together with water's dielectric property (water insulating against amp flow) sets up electrical conduction zone (587), allowing the voltage pulse w...
established VIC
The constructed tubular-array of the Differential Voltage Wave-Guide is composed of T304 stainless steel material (or equivalent), chosen for being chemically inert to the voltage deflecting process (...
established VIC
The Differential Voltage Wave-Guide (1040) is constructed with a smaller tube placed inside a much larger tube, with space between them to allow water to pass through, similar in construction to the l...
established VIC
Pairing positive zone (E13/952) with negative zone (E16/956), and (E14/953) with (E15/954), each of identical longitudinal axis length, forms the 'Differential Voltage Wave-Guide' (1040), defined by a...
established VIC
A completely separate Voltage Intensifier VIC-Coil Assembly (1003) is periodically switched on by alternate voltage pulse waveform (T4B) once T4A terminates for a brief period (T3A), redirecting the b...
established VIC
Voltage intensity at zones (952/953) is directly determined by the number of turns of each coil (957/958) relative to the applied voltage amplitude of the incoming pulse waveform (...xxx Vn).
established VIC
The distributed capacitance (Cda...Cdn) of each coil experiencing inductance coupling (619) elevates the applied voltage level (Vn) to a higher amplitude, increasing voltage intensity needed to deflec...
established VIC
The simultaneous formation of positive voltage field (952) and negative voltage field (953) results from mutual electromagnetic inductance coupling between the two bifilar wrapped coils (957/56-958/62...
established VIC
Both primary coil (957) and secondary coil (958) forming the voltage intensifier circuit (990) are bifilar wrapped in equal length, causing both water molecules to be displaced at the same velocity si...
established VIC
Simultaneously, stationary negative voltage field (958) at plate (953) attracts the positive hydrogen atom of a separate water molecule via R-R' attraction, displacing it in linear movement at the sam...
established VIC
Incoming programmable gated pulse-frequency waveform (T4A) electrically energizes primary input coil (957), producing positive voltage field (952) across voltage zone (E13), which deflects the negativ...
established VIC
The VIC Switchover Circuit (1010) prevents amp influxing into and away from the periodically spaced negative voltage zones (E13-E14, E15-E16), while allowing opposite-polarity voltage potentials to de...
established VIC
When the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (VIC Circuit, Fig 10-1) is electrically connected to Voltage Zones (66/E11–67/E12), it establishes the functional parameters of the Optical Thermal Lens (Fig 10-2)...
established VIC
The Amp Inhibiting Circuit (970, Figure 10-1) restricts/inhibits amp flow to a minimal level while elevating the Difference of Potential (electrical stress) to the highest possible level, since greate...
established VIC
In all cases, the bifilar coils (56/62 and SS56/62) are electromagnetically orientated in the same direction.
established VIC confidence 0.80
The mutual inductance coil-field (Rp1+Rp2) causes coil capacitance (Cda...Cdn) to help maintain and increase pulse voltage amplitude, while the resistive value (Rs2) of the SS Coil-Wire further resist...
established VIC
Magnet coil-wire length is generally longer than the Stainless Steel coil-wire length, and the magnet bifilar-coil (56/62) is placed on top of the Stainless Steel bifilar-coil (SS56/62) to maximize mu...
established VIC
The magnet Coil-Wire (56/62) is best suited for voltage inducement, while the inductance/capacitance/resistance properties of Stainless Steel coil-wire (SS56-SS62) restrict electron movement beyond ea...
established VIC
Coil Stages (56/62a...56/62n + SS56/62a...SS56/62n) added/stacked sequentially into a single overall coil-array assembly (990A/B, Figure 10-3) form the Amp Inhibiting Network (970, Figure 10-1), herei...
established VIC
The Stainless Steel bifilar Coil-Stage Assembly (SS56/62a...SS56/62n) is electrically placed between the Magnet Coil-Stage Assembly (56/62a...56/62n) and the Water Gap (Cp) to obtain the optimum Volta...
established VIC
Stainless Steel composite coil-wire (430F/FR) has both inductance and resistive properties, typically 0.0048 ohms per foot, which combined aids amp restriction beyond what copper self-inductance magne...
established VIC
As additional Dual Choke Coils (56/62 + SS56/62) are stacked into the coil-array forming the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (970, Figure 10-1), amp-surge is kept to a minimal level while Voltage Potentia...
established VIC
Increasing the number of Resonant Charging Choke Stages (56/62 + SS56/62) added in sequential order increases energy yield, since the Multi-Coil Magnet bifilar coils are serially connected to an equal...
established VIC
Resonant Charging Choke Stages (56/62a...56/62n + SS56/62a...SS56/62n) are electrically connected in sequential order and magnetically linked by an Inductance Coupling field, producing the opposite-po...
established VIC
The programmable pulse-frequency (49a...49n, Fig 10-1) input is adjusted to tune-in to the dielectric property of the Water Molecule, enabling the Amp Inhibiting Circuit's Electrical Polarization Proc...
established VIC
Blocking Diode (52, Fig 4-9/1-1) allows the unipolar pulse-wave to go more positive on each pulse cycle by preventing the Resonant Cavity (Cp) from discharging during pulse off-time (Fig 1-4, 60 of Fi...
established VIC
The resultant voltage enhancement (Voltage Amplitude) of the VIC can exceed 40 kilovolts, instantly converting water droplets into thermal explosive energy on demand (Fig 10-1).
established VIC
Pulse-Voltage repetition rate sets up a step-up charging effect (Fig 1-3) since the Resonant Cavity (Cp) functions as a Capacitor (ER) due to the dielectric value of the liquid (or gases) contained, w...
established VIC
The paired coil-wires' opposite voltage potentials (positive attraction force B+, negative attraction force B-), referred to as Electrical Stress (SS'-RR'), are always equal in electrical magnitude/in...
established VIC
Beyond amp restriction, the paired spiral-wrapped Resonant Charging Chokes (56/62) cause voltage level enhancement beyond applied voltage input, as the Distributed Capacitance (C1a...C1n, C2a...C2n) a...
established VIC
The VIC Bifilar Wrap Coil-Assembly (Fig 10-3B) and VIC Dual Coil Wrap-Assembly (Fig 10-3A) both utilize 'E', 'I', and 'U' inductance core configurations to concentrate Mutual Inductance Fields (Rp1/Rp...
established VIC
To reduce amp leakage further, the copper wire of both Resonant Charging Chokes (56/62) can be replaced with magnetically inductive stainless steel wire (430F/FR), which has a resistive value (Ohms) t...
established VIC
The length and diameter of the copper-wire spiral-wrapped coil pair (56/62, Fig 10-1), combined with the applied Voltage Pulse-Frequency, determines how much amp leakage occurs across the capacitor Ga...
established VIC
The mutual inductance field between paired chokes 56/62 prevents amp in-fluxing (discouraging electron arc-over) across the Dielectric Capacitor Gap (ER)(66/67) while Electrical Stress of opposite vol...
established VIC
The energized Resonant Charging Choke (56, Fig 7-1/10-1), driven by input voltage pulses (49a...49n), creates an electromagnetic coupling field (Rp1) via self-inductance (640, Fig 7-3B) that crosses t...
established VIC
The Amp Inhibiting Circuit (970, Fig 10-1; 690, Fig 7-8) is composed of two copper wires bifilar wound about a magnetic induction core, restricting amp (current) leakage while encouraging voltage pote...
established VIC
Pulse Off-time (T2, Figure 7-8, related to item 620 of Figure 7-1) is adjusted to compensate for the rise and fall of the magnetic coupling field (71), producing applied Unipolar Wave-forms (64a throu...
established VIC
Voltage Compressional Wave-form (35b) and Expanding Voltage Waveform (35c) increase the intensity of applied pulsating opposite electrical attraction force (SS'-RR'a through SS'-RR'n) further during e...
established VIC
The mode-of-operability of the VIC Coil Assembly (580, Figure 6-1) allows Voltage Potential (Vn) of opposite voltage polarity (66/SS' - 67/RR') to increase and be attenuated up to and beyond 20 kilovo...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The VIC circuit topology includes a Primary Coil (26) and a Secondary Coil (52), between which electrical power is transferred and maximized via the coil switching mechanism.
established VIC
Switching the member of Secondary Coil-Array (505a–505n) maximizes electrical power transfer from Primary Coil (26) to Secondary Coil (52) by keeping the Voltage Amplitude of the Pulse-train (49a–49n,...
established VIC
The Taper Resonant Voltage surfaces (E9/10) of Figure 6-2 act and perform as a 'Voltage Amplifier' when the Compressional Wave-form (B) of Figure 7-12 is intensified at Exit Port (32) of Figure 6-2.
established VIC
Voltage levels of variance (Va–Vn) are achieved by switching-in or switching-out members of the Secondary Coil-cavities (505a–505n), shown at 740 of Figure 7-13, in direct relationship to the Taper Re...
established VIC confidence 0.80
In practical operation, a minute amount of amp leakage is present due to Electronic Component Limitations, but it is negligible to the overall performance of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process when subje...
established VIC
Electron Bounce Phenomenon, Voltage Coefficient of Inductance (FL1/FL2), Voltage Coefficient of Capacitance (Cd1/Cd2), Voltage Coefficient of Resistance (Rs1/Rs2), and the Dielectric Coefficient of Wa...
established VIC
The Electron Bounce Phenomenon (EbP) sustains and maintains the induced voltage potential without 'electron discharge' through Choke Coil (62), while simultaneously inhibiting additional electrons fro...
established VIC
Magnetic field coupling passing through the Secondary Coil-winding (52) dislodges electrons from copper atoms in the copper wire, producing positive copper ions that create positive voltage potential...
established VIC
The resultant dynamic voltage potential of difference is balanced in equal electrical intensity of opposite polarity because the Voltage Coefficient of Inductance (FL1/FL2), Voltage Coefficient of Cap...
established VIC
The total inductance of the Choke Coils (FL1, FL2) is derived with L1 and L2 (choke coils 56 and 62) in series with Secondary Coil (52), both exposed to the same Voltage Transformer (26-53-52) magneti...
established VIC confidence 0.80
Magnetic flux from the closed-loop pulsing core (53) penetrates inductance coil-windings (52, 56, 62) during each pulse on-time, with the pulse-train tuned to the dielectric property of water (Re), ca...
established VIC
The Capacitance Charging Effect (628) prevents amperage from influxing away from the Water Gap (Cp), and together with both Choke-Coils (56/62) conducting positive/negative voltage potential during pu...
established VIC
The Electron Inhibiting Effect causes 'Electron Clustering' to produce a Negative Voltage Potential (B-) at one side of the Water Gap (Cp); this occurs via low electrical power input when Choke-Coil (...
established VIC confidence 0.80
Aiding Inductance Fields (FL1-FL4) produce an Inductance Charging Effect and a Resonant Voltage Effect that interact with the dielectric properties of water (Re) to cause and inhibit electron flow (IF...
established VIC
The VIC Coil Assembly (580), comprising Inductor Coils (26, 52, 56, 62), is constructed and rotated so all coils share the same electromagnetic polarity orientation (indicator mark 'e'), allowing thei...
established VIC
The total inductance of the Choke Coils (Lt cc, fields FL1-FL2) is derived from the individual inductances of choke coils (56) and (62), in series with the Secondary Coil (52) voltage potential, with...
established VIC
Total inductance (La) of the Primary Coil (26) and Secondary Coil (52) is calculated with their fields aiding via Coupling Inductance (Rp), using individual coil inductances (L1, L2) and mutual induct...
established VIC
The impedance ratio of the VIC transformer is determined from the sum of the magnetic field strength (FL4) of the primary coil (26) and the induced magnetic field (FL3) of the secondary pickup coil (5...
established VIC
Secondary Coil-Wrap (52) is formed from turns of wire in each bobbin cavity (505), with the bobbin cavities electrically connected in series arrangement (505a-505n), each adhering to equation (Eq 20),...
established VIC
The turns ratio of the VIC Transformer (26/52) is determined by an equation relating Np (primary turns on spool cavity 504) to Ns (secondary turns summed in series across bobbin cavities 505a-505n for...
established VIC
Magnetic Induction (71a-71n) is determined by the Inductance Permeability (μL) of the core material (53) together with VIC circuit geometry, which together enable step-up of Voltage Potential (Vo-Vn)...
established VIC
The Secondary Pickup Coil-winding (52) has more turns of wire than the Primary Coil-winding (26), producing step-up transformer action via magnetic flux lines induced by pulsing of the Primary Coil.
established VIC
The Inductance Core (53) is composed of 'Grain Oriented' Electrical Steel laminations that step up applied voltage when magnetic field coupling crosses over from the Primary Coil-winding (26) to the S...
established VIC confidence 0.80
Total VIC 'Circuit Resistance' to D.C. current flow is expressed and determined by combining Rl (secondary pickup coil resistance), Z2 (choke-coil L1 impedance), Z3 (choke-coil L2 impedance), and Re (...
established VIC
Rl, the resistive value of Secondary Pickup Coil 52 (Figure 7-8), is combined with the magnetic field strength of primary coupling field 71 in direct relationship to inductance field strength Rp, whic...
established VIC
Coil-wraps 56 and 62 (choke coils L1 and L2) are Bifilar wound together onto a single spool-bobbin, giving each choke-coil the same impedance value.
established VIC
The two VIC choke-coils L1 (coil 56) and L2 (coil 62) are wound from stainless steel (s/s) wire, each with a typical resistive value of 11.6 KΩ, determined by inductance field strength (FL1, FL2) when...
established VIC
Inductors (L1/L2) should always have larger Reactance than Capacitor (ER, Figure 7-2) in order to maximize amp restriction, enhancing 'Voltage Deflection' (SS'-617a...617n-RR') shown in Figure 7-4.
established VIC
Plate Inductance (Lc) is the Inductance Reactance of Inductor (L1) and Inductor (L2) in series with the Resonant Capacitor (140-170 of Figure 7-6, corresponding to 690 of Figure 7-8).
established VIC
Capacitance Reactance is determined by the insulation resistance (Rs+Re) and Inductance (L1/L2) interacting together during D.C. Pulsing.
established VIC confidence 0.80
(Eo), the Free-Space Permittivity of Water, is established by the VIC Circuit's ability to restrict amp flow; the ratio (e/Eo) is the Dielectric Constant of Water.
established VIC
The inductance formula uses N (number of turns), A (mean radius in inches), B (length of coil in inches), and C (depth of coil in inches), with L expressed in microhenries.
established VIC confidence 0.80
By optimizing distributed capacitance (Cda...Coo) and distributed inductance (Dla...Dln), the coil's Inductance Field Strength (FLa...FLn) is intensified so the coil functions as a voltage multiplier...
established VIC
Inductance (L, in microhenries) of a multi-layer coil of rectangular cross section is computed from turns (N), mean radius (A, inches), coil length (B, inches), and coil depth (C, inches). Optimizing...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The text identifies a Secondary Pickup Coil (523) with a Length parameter denoted (FL3a xxx FL3n) as one of the factors influencing thermal explosive energy-yield from water.
established VIC
Inductor (L1) acts and performs in like manner to Inductor (L2) since both Inductor (L1/L2) are physically the same size and shape.
established VIC
Inductance Reactance determines the voltage swing from the highest voltage level (Vn) to the volts switch-off point (Vff), and establishes Impedance (FL) which minimizes heat loss of electrical input...
established VIC
Inductance Reactance effectuates the 'Step Charging Effect' (680, per Figure 7-7) when the Pulse off-time (T2) is less than the Pulse on-time (T1).
established VIC
Inductance Reactance doubles the input frequency (64a * 64b) when a 50% Duty Cycle Pulse (T1 = T2) is inputted, while also increasing applied voltage amplitude (Vo-Vn).
established VIC
Inductance Reactance directly determines Stored Energy (Wa), which is controlled by the input Voltage Potential as attenuated or varied via Voltage Amplitude (Vo, Va, Vb-Vf, Vg-Vn, per Figure 7-13) an...
established VIC
Stored energy (Wa) in Joules (Watt-seconds) is a function of Inductance (L) in Henries and current (I) in amperes, per the stated energy relationship for Inductance Reactance.
established VIC
Lengthening the Inductor (L1/L2) lengths applies an even higher Voltage Potential (66/67) across the Resonant Capacitor (140-170, labeled ER), because Inductance Reactance stores energy.
established VIC
The electromagnetic coupling fields encourage the Voltage Inducement Process across the VIC Impedance Network Circuit without amp 'influxing' (i.e., inhibiting amp flow) between the Positive Voltage P...
established VIC
The Electron Inhibiting Effect combined with the Voltage Enhancement Effect is achieved because stainless steel 430F/FR wire-material is electromagnetically inductive to incoming flux lines without th...
established VIC
At elevated voltage amplitudes, the primary electromagnetic coupling field (Rp), transmitted via the Inductance Pulsing-Core through the VIC Coil Assembly, passes through both Inductors L1 and L2 simu...
established VIC
The blocking action of L2's field prevents and inhibits electron flow from passing through or arcing over the capacitor water-gap (Cp); this is termed the 'Electron Inhibiting Effect' (631).
established VIC
Inductance Field L1-FL1 performs the 'Capacitance Charging Effect' (628), while at the same time Inductor Field L2-FL2 restricts electron movement through the VIC Impedance Network Circuit by locking...
established VIC
Adjusting the programmable pulse-waveform input signal frequency 'tunes-in' to the dielectric property (Re) of water, reducing amp flow to a minimum while allowing voltage potential to rise toward inf...
established VIC
Both Inductors L1 and L2 are bifilar wound in equal length so their electromagnetic field intensities are equal (FL1 = FL2), promoting the 'Electron Bounce' phenomenon.
established VIC
Inductors L1-L2 (Figure 7-6), placed on opposite sides of the water-capacitor ER, act as Resonant Charging Chokes (614/615) and together form the Resonant Voltage Effect Circuit (670).
established VIC
Inductance Reactance occurs when resistance (Rs), capacitance (Cd), and Inductance (FL) interact during D.C. Pulsing, increasing voltage across the water-capacitor (ER) beyond the applied Voltage Pote...
established VIC
All dielectric coatings on the VIC wire have an effective 3KV per mil dielectric value and are formulated to endure the automotive temperature range from -40°C to 155°C.
established VIC
Both magnet wire sizes (622/623), the Primary and Secondary Pickup Coils, use solderable Nysol (Polyurethane Nylon Jacket) insulation enamel coating as an electrical shield-material.
established VIC
The stainless steel resonant charging choke wire (614/615) is coated with the 'Pyre-ML' trade name 'Himol' polymer coating-material to impart thermal and mechanical resistance.
established VIC
The Secondary Pickup Coil (623) of the VIC uses 35 AWG (.007 in) copper wire equal to 13K ohms per pound weight.
established VIC
The Primary Coil (622) of the VIC uses 22 AWG (.028 in) copper wire equal to 5.1933 ohms per pound weight.
established VIC
Resonant Charging Chokes (614/615) are made of 430F/FR 36 AWG (.006 in) stainless steel (s/s) wire, which equals 60 micro ohms per centimeter.
established VIC
The series resistance value (Rs) of the VIC choke/coil windings is determined by the composition of the wire material in terms of its ohmic value (electrical resistivity) per given length and diameter...
established VIC
The circular-spiral turns of wire in the VIC choke, forming parallel electrical surfaces, are separated by an Insulated Dielectric Coating Material which forms a series of capacitors (Cda-Cdn) when ma...
established VIC
Inductors (614) and (615) of the VIC are wound or coil-wrapped, per the multi-layer equation (Eq. 20), to increase magnetic flux intensity between the turns (618a-618n) of the coil-wrap (640).
established VIC
Distilled water is generally lab-tested at 1 ppm or less contamination, as illustrated in Figures (7-15) and (7-14).
established VIC
Electron interaction (movement of electrons through the liquid medium of water) is further inhibited since natural water contaminants (144a...144n) are normally less than 20 ppm.
established VIC confidence 0.80
The stabilized water molecule structure (85) maintains molecular stability by opposing the exchange of electrons from an external electron source (amp-inducing circuit) beyond its molecular structure.
established VIC
The established Dielectric Value of Water (85) is 78.54 ohms, attributed to the electron 'L' orbit of the water molecule occupying the maximum allowable eight electrons upon covalent linkup of one oxy...
established VIC
Distributed Capacitance (Cda...Cdn) and Distributed Inductance (D1a...D1n) of Inductor Coil (614) interact with the dielectric value of the water bath (85/Re), producing the 'Electrical Charging Effec...
established VIC
Component Reactance to D.C. pulsing transforms the Inductor (614)/Capacitor (E9/E10) LC circuit into a Resonant Charging Choke, which steps up a unipolar oscillation at a given charging frequency, usi...
established VIC
Capacitor (E9/E10) as to (720) of Figure (7-11) is formed when outer tapered surface (66) and inner tapered surface (67) create Water-Gap (616), with Dielectric Water Bath (85/Re) placed between them,...
established VIC
Inductor (614) is an insulated wire wound in a spiral pathway around Bobbin Cavity (580) of Figure (6-1) to form the Voltage Stepping Coil (710) of Figure (7-10).
established VIC
Resonant Charging Circuit (630) of Figure (7-2) is an LC circuit formed when Inductor (614) of Figure (7-1) is electrically linked in series with Taper Capacitor (720) of Figure (7-11).
established VIC
Applied opposite Voltage potential (ST-ST' to RU-RU') performs work without amp "influxing," as systematically depicted in the VIC Matrix Circuit (690).
established VIC confidence 0.80
The dielectric value of Water (Re) is a functional part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110 of Figure 4-9), contributing to its capability of restricting amp flow during Voltage Pulsing Operation...
established VIC
While restricting current, the stainless steel coil-wrap simultaneously conducts and transmits Voltage Potential across its circumference surface area (skin effect) (66/67 of Figure 7-11, referencing...
established VIC
Because of the atomic composition of the stainless steel wire material (Rs1/Rs2), electron interaction/interchange between atomic structures is opposed, restricting current flow to the milliampere ran...
established VIC
The stainless steel (s/s) coil-wrap (614/615) resistive wire value (Rs1/Rs2) shown in Figure 7-8 is typically 11.6K ohms per coil, an amount sufficient to inhibit current flow oscillation in relation...
established VIC
The output voltage-wave signal (64a-64n) is a pulse-frequency doubler due to the Inductance Reactance (FL) of Inductor Coil (56, Figure 3-22): when the magnetic field (FL, Figure 7-3b) collapses, it r...
established VIC
A gated pulse-frequency pulse-train (64a/64b - T3 - 64a/64b) forms when pulse off-time (T3) is greater than time-period (T2); the input pulse-train (49a-49n) off-time (T2) is adjusted to allow the Uni...
established VIC
Diode (55) is placed between the Secondary Pickup Coil (52) and Resonant Charging Choke (56) to act as an electronic switch in the open position during pulse off-time (T2, Figure 7-8), preventing reve...
established VIC
Switching Diode (55, Figure 3-22) prevents bidirectional electron flow (current flow in one direction only) since the Blocking Diode only conducts current in the direction of the schematic arrow, plac...
established VIC
The VIC-VB circuit (620, Figure 7-1) allows reduction of Capacitor-Gap (Cp) (616, Figure 7-11) width spacing (57 of Figure 3-25 ~ 35 of Figure 6-2), typically .060 to .010, as illustrated in the Tubul...
established VIC
VIC Voltage Enhancement Circuit (VIC-VB) (620, Figure 7-1) incorporates stainless steel wire-wrap coils (614/615) to form a unipolar gated pulse-wave (64a...T3...64n) without signal distortion or degr...
established VIC
VIC voltage circuit (60) utilizes copper wire-wrap to form Resonant Charging Chokes (56/62, Figure 3-22) in conjunction with Switching Diode (55) to encourage the 'Electron Bounce' phenomenon (700, Fi...
established VIC
Voltage Intensifier Circuit (60) of Figure 3-22 (Memo WFC 422 DA / WFC 420) and Voltage Intensifier Circuit (620) of Figure 7-1 are both specifically designed to restrict amp flow during Programmable...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit takes advantage of the 'Electron Bounce Phenomenon' to trigger the Hydrogen Fracturing Process without amp influxing, and the Taper Resonant Cavity functions as a Volta...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The operational parameter of the VIC utilizes 'Opposite Electrical Attraction Force' of high voltage intensity to instantly release thermal explosive energy (gtnt) from natural water.
established VIC
The mode-of-operability of the VIC Coil Assembly allows voltage potential of opposite polarity to increase and be attenuated up to and beyond 20 kilovolts while inhibiting and restricting amp leakage...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The "Mode of Operability" of the VIC Coil Assembly is systematically activated by a programmable signal input, indicating the circuit's operation is controlled via a programmable driving signal.
established VIC
By simply altering the Voltage Wave Guide to form either a "compressional" or "Expanded" Voltage Wave Form, the Water Fuel Injector increases electrical voltage intensity beyond the applied excitation...
established VIC confidence 0.80
The Water Fuel Injector is interlinked with the VIC Coil Assembly and acts and performs as a "Voltage Amplifier" by altering the Voltage Wave Guide.
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit takes advantage of the "Electron Bounce Phenomenon" to trigger the Hydrogen Fracturing Process without amp influxing, meaning water dissociation occurs via voltage effe...
established VIC
The VIC Coil Assembly is specially designed to allow a voltage potential of "opposite electrical attraction force" at high voltage intensity to instantly release thermal explosive energy (gtnt) from n...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (110) brings on the 'Electrical Polarization Process' (160) that switches off the covalent bond (550) of the water molecule without amp influxing.
established VIC
Resonant Action (point of particle oscillation) occurs when the applied pulse voltage frequency (item 46, Figure 5-5) is adjusted to 'tune-in' to the Dielectric Resonance of water via the Voltage Inte...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Circuit brings on the Electrical Polarization Process that switches off the covalent bond of the water molecule without amp influxing.
established VIC
In the Rotary Crossover Voltage Sync-Pulse Circuit (850), each of the three VIC Pickup Coils (52A, 52B, 52C) are axially spaced 120° apart, causing Convergent Point 'Q' to be located 1/3 the height of...
established VIC
To maintain the Capacitance Charging Effect across the Water-Gap (Cp) during applied pulsing operations, a Crossover Voltage Wave-Form (780B/780C) is used, preventing Convergent Point 'Q' from reachin...
established VIC
Blocking Diode (618) functions as an Electrical Isolator that prevents electrical discharge of the Dual Secondary Coil (616A/B) during applied Pulsing Operations.
established VIC
Amp Inhibiting Coil-Assembly (617) is made of magnetic inductance Stainless Steel 430FR wire material wrapped around a closed-loop Induction Magnetic Core (619), forming a separate coil-unit (860) apa...
established VIC
Balance Phasing of opposite voltage intensity (+Vpp/-Vpp) is accomplished without current influxing caused by differential variances between Negative Voltage Peak Potential (-Vpp) and Positive Voltage...
established VIC
Amp Inhibitor Circuit (860), consisting of Amp Inhibiting Coil (617), Blocking Diode (618), and Magnetic Induction Core (619), is placed between electrical ground (0V) and the Center Tap of Dual Bifil...
established VIC
Dynamic State Space causes the Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (RR'-SS') to continually vary in intensity, forming a Voltage Peak Curve (Vpc); Static State Space allows the Opposite Attraction Fo...
established VIC
Static State Space voltage pulse shaping (clipped waveform) is produced by way of the Programmable Pulsing Circuit (WFC project 422DA/423DA) electrically interfaced with the VIC Matrix Circuit (690),...
established VIC
'Dynamic State Space' exists when the Voltage Excursion Point 'P' is always changing in a given space-time; 'Static State Space' exists when Point 'P' remains constant during a precise period at Peak...
established VIC
Equalizing Voltage Pulse-Scan (Bps) from the start of one Voltage Pulse-Field (Vpf) to the start of the next is determined by the total average number of applied Voltage-Pulses (Vp ave.) making up the...
established VIC
The intensity of the Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (RR'-SS') is directly related to the applied Voltage Amplitude Burst-Time (Vpa-Vn-Vpb), the Voltage Burst-Frequency (49a...49n), and the Volta...
established VIC
Each Voltage Pulse duration time-period (T1 on-time) is directly related to the applied Voltage-Pulse Amplitude (Vo...Vn) and the reoccurring Voltage Pulse Frequency (49a...49n), together forming the...
established VIC
The Secondary Voltage pickup coil (52) of Figure 7-8 displaces and separates the Resonant Charging Chokes (56/62), positioning them on opposite ends of the Secondary Pickup Coil.
established VIC
The opposite negative Voltage Pulse Train (67, 602a...602n) is formed by the 'Electron Clustering Effect' (631) of Figure 7-9, producing a Negative Electrical Voltage Intensity (67) equal in magnitude...
established VIC
In the inactivated electrical state, the VIC Matrix Circuit (690) behavior is governed by Circuit Resistance Equations (Eq. 9), which allow the positive Voltage Pulse-Wave (583) to be duplicated in su...
established VIC
Because the two Resonant Charging Chokes have matched resistive values, coil-ringing is prevented during each pulse off-time, allowing the Electron Bounce Phenomenon (EbP) to occur without amperage in...
established VIC
Both Resonant Charging Chokes (56/Z2 and 62/Z3) have the same resistive value, typically 11.6 kΩ each, which keeps the leading edge (Vpa) and trailing edge (Vpb) of the unipolar Voltage Pulse-Wave uni...
established VIC
The Voltage Intensifier Matrix Circuit, electrically connected with the resistive liquid (water, Re), forms a Resonant Water Gap referred to as 'Cp', and propagates the Traveling Voltage Wave-Form acc...
established VIC
The dielectric property of water (85), resistance to electron flow, in conjunction with the VIC Coil Matrix Circuit and VIC Coil Assembly, inhibits amp 'influxing' (Electron Bounce Phenomenon, EbP) du...
established VIC
The voltage intensifier circuit 12 regulates voltage amplitude, pulse frequency and gated pulse frequency associated with operation of the fuel cell 7, and is interconnected to the gas management modu...
established VIC
The circuit of Figure 9 enhances voltage potential across the resonant charging choke coils during pulsing by allowing an external electromagnetic pulsing field F, from energized primary coil A, to tr...
established VIC
A voltage intensifier circuit (Figure 7) is used as a current restricting voltage source to provide excitation voltage to the resonant cavity, sustaining atomic elongation of gas ions before ignition,...
established VIC
Figure 4's control means directs 0-12 volts across the primary coil of the pulsing core, and depending on core design parameters, the secondary coil can be set up for a predetermined maximum voltage s...
established VIC
Assuming a resonant pulse of 5 KHz, a 0.5 Hz gate pulse may be superimposed to provide 2500 discrete pulses in a 50% duty cycle per Hz, illustrating how the gate pulse frequency generator (Figure 6) c...
established VIC
In the VIC pulsing core, the coils are preferably wound in the same direction to maximize the additive effect of the electromagnetic field, and the transformer core acts as a pulse frequency doubler.
established VIC
The high speed switching diode used in the VIC circuit (Figure 10) prevents charge leakage from the water capacitor and ensures uni-polar pulses without discharging the capacitor; a 600 PIV fast switc...
established VIC
Voltage to the water capacitor cell increases according to coil turns and size as in a standard transformer; for example, 12 volts to the primary coil with a 30:1 secondary/resonant-charging-choke tur...
established VIC
A pickup coil on the ferromagnetic/electromagnetic transformer core senses the resonant condition of the water capacitor and is interconnected to a scanning circuit and phase lock loop (PLL) circuit t...
established VIC
The pulse generation means includes an adjustable first resonant frequency generator and a second gated pulse frequency generator; the gate pulse controls the number of resonant-frequency pulses sent...
established VIC
The secondary (TX2) transformer is connected to the resonant cavity water capacitor cell via a high speed switching diode and resonant charging chokes (TX4, TX5), forming a closed loop circuit that us...
established VIC
The circuit of FIG. 9 enhances voltage potential across the resonant charging choke coils by allowing an external electromagnetic pulsing field (F), derived from primary coil A being energized, to tra...
established VIC
A voltage intensifier circuit such as shown in FIG. 7 is used as a current-restricting voltage source to provide the excitation voltage applied to the resonant cavity, sustaining atomic elongation pri...
established VIC
The wiper arm on the second inductor tunes the circuit and accommodates to contaminants in water so that charge is always applied to the capacitor (the water cell).
established VIC
As pulse frequency is adjusted to achieve resonance, amp flow is minimized while voltage is maximized to a peak; the resonant frequency of a given cavity depends on water dielectric parameters, plate...
established VIC confidence 0.80
An alternate coil arrangement using a conventional M27 iron transformer core is shown in FIG. 9, with the coil wrap always in one direction only.
established VIC
The overall circuit is characterized as a 'resonant charging choke' circuit — an inductor in series with the water capacitor forming a resonant circuit — with such a resonant charging choke placed on...
established VIC
The primary coil of the toroid is subjected to a 50% duty cycle pulse; the first inductor following the toroid is formed from 100 turns of 24 gauge wire, 1 inch in diameter, and when the pulse ends it...
established VIC
In the circuit of FIG. 2, an IN1198 diode acts as a blocking diode/electric switch allowing voltage flow in one direction only, so the capacitor is never subjected to reverse polarity; the diode also...
established VIC
The step-up coil is wound on a toroidal core of compressed ferromagnetic powder (Ferramic Q6 'Permag' powder) that will not permanently magnetize; the core is 1.50 inch diameter and 0.25 inch thick, w...
established VIC
The wiper arm on the second inductor tunes the circuit and accommodates to contaminants in the water so that charge is always properly applied to the water capacitor.
established VIC
The overall circuit is a 'resonant charging choke' circuit — an inductor in series with the water capacitor forming a resonant circuit — with such a resonant charging choke placed on each side of the...
established VIC
The stepped-up pulse enters a first inductor formed from 100 turns of 24 gauge wire, 1 inch in diameter, around which an electromagnetic field forms; when voltage switches off at pulse end, the field...
established VIC
The primary coil of the toroid is subjected to a 50% duty cycle pulse; the toroidal pulsing coil provides a voltage step-up from the pulse generator in excess of five times, with actual step-up ratio...
established VIC
A 1N1198 diode in the circuit acts as a blocking diode/switch allowing voltage flow in one direction only, so the capacitor is never subjected to reverse polarity; the diode also allows the inductor's...
established VIC
The step-up coil is formed on a toroidal core of compressed ferromagnetic powdered material (e.g. 'Ferramic Q6 Permag' powder), 1.50 inch in diameter and 0.25 inch thick, with a primary coil of 200 tu...
established MISC
An Electron Extractor Grid (51) is positioned on top of and in spatial relationship to the Gas Resonant Cavity Structure (110) of the Hydrogen Gas Gun, per Figure 20YID/20JX, to capture electrons libe...
established MISC
The semiconductor laser package is variable pulsed from 1Hz to 1KHz or higher to help trigger gas ionization during the resonant-action process.
established MISC
In application, semiconductor lasers are used in packaged form to transmit the generated laser or light energy to the resonant cavity.
established MISC
The laser assembly (45) can be any type of conventional laser that operates in the visible and/or ultraviolet region.
established MISC
The laser or light energy is pulsed to maintain the compounding action within the resonant cavities.
established MISC
Ionized gas build-up per cavity-stage causes greater gas-yield to occur prior to gas-ignition or utilization.
established MISC
Ionized gases enter other resonant cavities in stacked relationship (exit port to inlet port), undergoing the same gas ionization process at each stage, per Figures 20C and 20D.
established MISC
Laser or light energy (45), shown in Figures 20C and 20D, is injected into the high intensity voltage zones to help cause liberated gas atoms (including ambient air gases released from the water) to r...
established MISC confidence 0.80
The Laser Injected Resonant Cavity's purpose is to enhance hydrogen gas-yield beyond the voltage parameters and compounding-action (resonant-action) prior to gas ignition, helping liberated gas atoms...
established MISC
The value of the Inductor (c), the value of the capacitor (ER of t), and the pulse-frequency of the voltage applied across the LC circuit together determine the impedance of the LC circuit.
established MISC
The established resonant frequency of the LC circuit is independent of voltage amplitude, as illustrated in Figure 9BB.
established MISC
The Inductance (c) and Capacitance (ER of t) properties of the LC circuit are tuned to resonate at a certain frequency, and this resonant frequency can be raised or lowered by changing the inductance...
established MISC
The Inductor (c) becomes a Modulator Inductor which steps up an oscillation of a given charging frequency, using the effective capacitance of the pulse-forming network to charge the voltage zones (E3/...
established MISC
Resonant Charging Choke (c) in series with Excitor-Array (E3/E4) forms an inductor-capacitor (LC) circuit, since the Excitor-Array (ER) of the Gas Resonant Cavity (t) acts as a capacitor during pulsin...
established MISC confidence 0.80
Attenuating variable voltage amplitude (72a-72n) in conjunction with the incoming gated pulse-train (210a-210n) expands gated pulse width (76a-76n) as voltage amplitudes increase, forming a step-up vo...
established MISC
To prevent pre-ignition of gases traveling toward the Exit-Port (87), the open resonant cavity's parallel dimension between the positive voltage surface (82) and negative voltage surface (83) is kept...
established MISC
At the termination point of the Resonant Cavity Zone, combustible gas atoms undergo Gas Ignition and are expelled from Gas Nozzle Port (87), allowing thermal gas expansion and releasing thermal explos...
established MISC
As voltage intensity increases moving from segment 85a to 85b, Energy Pumping Action (520) is activated to peak performance; at segment 85c, voltage is sufficient to propagate Gas Ionization Process (...
established MISC
Voltage amplitude level VL of the pulse-wave (58) is predetermined at typically 20,000 V.D.C. to start and cause the Electrical Polarization Process (160) at a relatively rapid gas production rate at...
established MISC
The Resonant Cavity Zone (35) has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional circumference (85), acting as a voltage wave-guide (86) that reduces the parallel voltage surface areas (83/84) from a larger s...
established MISC
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is design-variable to retrofit to any type of energy-consuming device since the Hydrogen Gas Gun can be reduced to the size of an auto spark plug or a gas injector pan...
established MISC
Once gas-ignition occurs, rocket thrust is controlled by the flow rate of the combustible ionized gases entering the combustion chamber of the rocket engine.
established MISC
Prolonged-rocket-flights carrying heavier payloads is achieved by liquefying the specially treated combustible gas ions under pressure in separate fuel tanks affixed to a Rocket Engine, as illustrated...
established MISC
The 'specially treated' combustible gas ions used for prolonged rocket flight are laser primed oxygen gas atoms having missing electrons and laser primed hydrogen gas atoms.
established MISC
The Cluster-Assembly or Cluster-form of add-on Resonant Cavities beneath the Hydrogen Gas Gun is hereinafter called 'the water powered rocket engine'.
established MISC
Add-on Resonant Cavities placed beneath the Hydrogen Gas Gun Assembly, arranged in parallel to form a vertical Cluster-Array, increase the atomic Energy-Yield of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process during...
established MISC
Exposing expelling laser-primed and electrically charged combustible gas ions exiting the Gas Resonant Cavity to a thermal-spark or heat-zone causes thermal gas-ignition, releasing thermal explosive e...
established MISC
The Electron Extraction Process (BB) is hereinafter called 'The Hydrogen Gas Gun' and is placed on top of a Resonant Cavity Assembly, as illustrated in Figure (1-17) as to Figure (1-18).
established MISC confidence 0.80
Laser activated or laser primed gas ions repel the dislodged electrons being consumed, as illustrated in Figure (1-8) as to Figure (1-20).
established MISC
A recurring positive voltage-pulse (k) attracts the liberated negative electrons to a positive voltage zone (E3), while a simultaneous pulsating negative voltage potential (E4) attracts the positive c...
established MISC
The absorbed Laser Energy forces or deflects electrons away from the gas atom nucleus during the voltage-pulse Off-Time.
established MISC
Displaced combustible gas atoms exit the waterbath and pass through the Gas Resonant Cavity (T), then are exposed to a separate pulsating laser energy-source (V) at higher voltage levels (E3/E4), caus...
established MISC
Other chemical-oxide gas molecules such as Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 (940) exposed to the Electrical Polarization Process (160) via the Gas Resonant Cavity (140) undergo the same molecule-to-atom separatio...
established MISC
Once a quantum amount of thermal explosive energy (gtnta-gtntn) is released, the combustible gases return to a stable state by forming de-energized water mist (531), as shown in (530) of Figure 5-6.
established MISC
Under 'Electrostatic Pressure' that directly attenuates the Energy Apertures (7a-7n) (520), the ionized combustible gas-mixture is thermally ignited, releasing thermal explosive energy (gtnt) beyond n...
established MISC
The Resonant Pulse Voltage (46) momentarily ionizes the liberated gases by way of electron ejection (230), acting sequentially within the Resonant Cavity of the Water Fuel Injector.
established MISC
As water mist (68a-68n) is injected and metered under pressure into the Resonant Cavity (180) of the Water Fuel Injector, the applied Resonant Pulse Voltage (46) converts the water mist into its compo...
established MISC
Laser Energy (588) is injected into Resonant Pulse Waves (16) via the Laser Inject Tube-Port (589), helping maintain plasma temperatures at extremely elevated levels beyond prior art.
established MISC
In each Flame-Front configuration (582 A,B,C), Resonant Pulse Waves are produced to achieve a higher energy-yield beyond normal gas burning levels.
established MISC
Intermixing/interchanging any applied Electrical Voltage Pulse-State with any Gas Pressure State can produce a predetermined hydrogen Gas Flame-Front tailored to a particular application.
established MISC
Linear Resonant Cavity (730A, Fig 7-12), corresponding to Figure (820A), is used for Cutting-Torch applications.
established MISC
Expanding Resonant Cavity (730C, Fig 7-12), corresponding to (820C, Fig 8-6), is best suited for furnace applications.
established MISC
Taper Resonant Cavity (590, Fig 6-2), corresponding to (820B, Fig 8-6), is ideally suited for internal combustion engines and rocket engines where high thrust-yield of explosive power (gtnt) is requir...
established MISC
The pulse rate and intensity of the electromagnetic wave source is varied to match the absorption rate of ionized particles, producing a stepped incremental increase in energy; a single laser with fib...
established MISC
In the gas resonant cavity (Figure 5A), semiconductor optical lasers 20a-20p surround the gas flow path, or in Figure 5B photon energy 20 is injected into a separate absorption chamber 21, directing e...
established MISC
A potential of approximately several thousand volts triggers the ionization state of the disassociated water molecule gases as they are exposed to further pulsating electric fields in the injector cha...
established MISC
The hydrogen fracturing process sustains a thermal zone at a temperature in excess of normal hydrogen/oxygen combustion temperature, specifically in excess of 2500°F, prior to gas ignition.
established MISC
A preferred construction material for the electrodes/conductive plates in the injector assembly is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen a...
established MISC
Within the injector assembly, gas ions are subjected to an oscillating high-intensity voltage field in chamber 11 (FIGS. 5A, 5B) formed within electrodes 12 and 13 of opposite electrical polarity, pro...
established MISC confidence 0.80
As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, two directional gas valves are connected to the plates, leading to destabilization of the gas within the resonant cavity.
established MISC confidence 0.80
The gas circuit of FIG. 5B is interconnected at input 'A' to a concentric point 'A' of the pulsing circuit of FIG. 4, combining the hydrogen/oxygen input energy stage with the pulsed electrostatic fie...
established MISC
When one pulse train is switched 'ON', the other pulse train is switched 'OFF'; a blocking diode directs electron flow to the electrical load while a resistance wire prevents voltage leakage during th...
established MISC confidence 0.80
Gas waves are repeatedly subjected to the resonant cavity (shown in FIG. 4 as a coil) while providing thermal explosive energy, where one pulse ignites the gases and changes them to successively highe...
established MISC
The electron field voltage applied is approximately several thousand volts, which triggers the formation of positively charged ions without a polarity change; a potential of approximately several thou...
established MISC
The conductive plates of opposite electrical polarity used in the resonant cavity are preferably constructed of stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is noncorrosive and reactive with water, hydrog...
established MISC confidence 0.80
In the Hydrogen Resonant Cavity Furnace, pulse repetition rate is matched to the wavelength distance between the two exciter plates; the flame is pulsed from a higher gradient level to a lower one (Va...
established EPG
By encasing or coating the closed-loop Electrical Particle Generator (EPG) with a waterproof material, the EPG can be used underwater or in the deepest realm of space.
established EPG
The Electromagnetic Pump Assembly (30) acts as a direct-drive linear induction motor, with the coil-array (35a-35n) as stator displacing the magnetic fluid-medium along a bearing surface; it may run o...
established EPG confidence 0.80
An oscillating magnetic ring (31) forms around the pickup coil-array and a concentric ring (29) forms inside/below the tubular pathway; the space (32) between fields 29 and 31 allows magnetic lines to...
established EPG
EPG electrical power output is determined by: fluid-medium velocity, number of pathway-channels per spiral-divider, number of turns/twist per unit length of the spiral divider, magnetic field strength...
established EPG
Series-to-parallel hookup of the pickup coils (2a-2n) determines amp draw as to applied voltage, with Power Output = Amps x Voltage.
established EPG
Electrical power output phasing is achieved by wrapping the pickup coil in Right-hand (27) or Left-hand (28) direction: grouped Right-hand wraps give positive unipolar DC pulses, grouped Left-hand wra...
established EPG
Subdividing the Spiral Divider (9) into many pathway channels (19a-19n) of non-magnetizing material such as electrical steel M27 increases the number of magnetic flow circuits; further spiraling the t...
established EPG
Because the particles (3a-3n) are permanently magnetized, transformer interaction (magnetic field coupling) cannot occur between the Orientation Coils (12/13) and the pickup coils (2a-2n); the pulsing...
established EPG
A Variable Pulse Voltage Frequency Generator (14) triggers/energizes the orientation coils (12/13) simultaneously during particle deflection; pulse-frequency electrical output (23) is determined stric...
established EPG
Dual-Orientational coils (12/13) are inserted opposite the pickup coil-array, on the far side of the Electromechanical Drive System; when energized they stabilize the field, and when de-energized the...
established EPG
A Spiral Divider (9) is inserted into the tubular pathway, passing through the pickup coil-array and terminating at (but not passing through) the Power Drive System; this causes the magnetic field to...
established EPG
Once the tube is filled with the fluid-medium (3), the pickup coil-array is electrically energized to produce an electromagnetic field surrounding the tube, permanently magnetizing the material and fo...
established EPG
The tube is filled with permanently magnetized material (3): a liquid slurry of micro-size magnetized particles suspended in liquid Teflon or light-oil, or a permanently magnetized gas composed of ato...
established EPG
The Particle Accelerator Assembly can be a Mechanical Accelerator Drive Assembly (20) using a non-magnetic turbine wheel (21), or an Electromagnetic Pump Assembly (30) that moves the fluid-medium via...
established EPG
A Particle Accelerator Assembly (10) is inserted and affixed to the closed loop tube on the end opposite the pickup windings (2); it propels the permanently magnetized fluid-medium (liquid slurry or g...
established EPG
A wire-coil (2) or coil-array (2a-2n) is wrapped around one end of the non-magnetic tube to comply with Maxwell/Faraday Laws of Inductance; for the spiral pathway (8), the pickup coil is placed around...
established EPG
The Electrical Particle Generator uses a non-magnetic tube (aluminum, brass, glass, and/or plastics) formed into a closed loop pathway without open ends, as shown in Figures 26-30; this pathway can be...
established EPG
In either Quiescent or Active-State, the resultant magnetic field transverses pickup-coils to produce electrical energy.
established EPG
In Active-State, the laser energy is pulsed and passes through the Gas-Lattice to produce a magnetic pulse-wave, as illustrated in Figure 29 as to Figure 26A and 26B.
established EPG
In Quiescent-State, the laser energy is superimposed onto the Gas-Lattice and 'stored' inside the close-loop tubular EPG system to maintain a given or predetermined magnetic field strength during EPG...
established EPG
Nickel ions and cobalt ions are interchangeable with and duplicate the magnetic properties of Iron ions undergoing Laser priming.
established EPG
Increasing Laser intensity increases the magnetic field strength of the gas-lattice in a linear function.
established EPG
The spinning electrons simply interact with both electrostatic forces and electromagnetic forces to produce an enhanced magnetic field, an extension of 'The Electron Theory Of Magnetism'.
established EPG
The absorbed Laser energy forces the Iron ions' electrons to spin at a faster rate when taken to a higher energy level, which in turn amplifies and strengthens the magnetic field (Domain magnetic fiel...
established EPG
Magnetic Field Enhancement occurs when the Magnetized Gas-Lattice, placed inside the EPG close-loop tubular system, is exposed to and interacts with Laser energy, as illustrated in Figure 29 WFC Tech-...
established EPG
Magnetic Field Strength is 'measured' in GAUSS UNITS and is determined by the linear volume of the Gas-Lattice.
established EPG
Grouping the Magnetic Flux-Lines together forms a 'stable' magnetic field since the magnetic coupling-field between the Iron ions or Domains helps hold the Iron ions in linear alignment beyond the bon...
established EPG
The Argon atom electrons tend to pair-off in orbits with opposite spins, which prevents the formation of a second magnetic field.
established EPG
The Magnetic Flux Line follows the alignment of the Iron ions (Fe+ xxx Fe+), since Argon ions (Ar+ xxx Ar+) act as an insulator to the flow of magnetic Flux-Lines.
established EPG
Since the electrons of the Iron ion (Fe+) spin in one direction only (Nickel and Cobalt ions likewise), the magnetic field of each Iron ion, called Domains, unite to form a discrete magnetic field cal...
established EPG
The newly 'structured' Gas-Lattice becomes magnetized when momentarily exposed to a magnetic field, as illustrated in Figure 1-9.
established EPG
Gas-Lattice formation of unlike atoms by way of the Electron Extraction Process is, hereinafter, called 'The Gas Bonding Process'.
established EPG
During Gas-Lattice formation, Iron ions (Fe+) can be replaced by other atoms exhibiting magnetic properties such as Nickel ions (Ni+) or Cobalt ions (Co+).
established EPG
Covalent bonding between like atoms does not occur due to the 'stronger' Electrical Attraction-Force (qq') between unlike atoms, which favors bonding between Argon and magnetic metal ions instead.
established EPG
Stable-state of the Gas-Lattice occurs when the covalent shell of each unlike atom structure becomes full: the Argon atom (Ar) has a covalent shell of 8 electrons while the Iron atom (Fe) has a covale...
established EPG
Covalent bonding of Iron ions (Fe+) to the Argon ion (Ar+) continues until a geometrical Gas-Lattice Structure is formed, as illustrated in Figure 1-8.
established EPG
The forming Argon ion (Ar+) is exposed to Iron ions (Fe+), which have magnetic properties, and both undergo the Electron Extraction Process. The two ions (Ar+/Fe+) form a covalent bond when the covale...
established EPG
Laser activated or laser primed gas ions repel the dislodged electrons being consumed, as illustrated in Figure 1-5.
established EPG
By varying or regulating laser intensity in direct relationship to applied pulse-voltage frequency and voltage amplitude, the inert gas atom of Argon (Ar) is caused to become a positive charged gas io...
established EPG
Laser or light intensity is variable as to duty cycle on/off pulse-frequency from 1 Hz to 65 Hz and above, determined by Le (light intensity in watts), T1 (current on-time), T2 (current off-time), and...
established EPG
Attenuating and adjusting the pulse-voltage-amplitude relative to the pulse-voltage-frequency regulates the Electron Extraction Process governing how electrons are pulled from the gas atom.
established EPG
Once negatively charged electrons are dislodged from the gas atom, the atom becomes destabilized, having missing electrons; this dislodging of electrons via voltage stimulation is termed the Gas Desta...
established EPG
A stationary negative electrical voltage field (E4) simultaneously attracts the positively charged nucleus of the gas atom.
established EPG
A stationary positive electrical voltage-field (E3) attracts the negatively charged electrons away from the gas atom.
established EPG
The gas atom acted upon in the destabilization process is Argon (Ar), which is pulled apart into ion and dislodged electrons via the applied pulse-voltage field.
established EPG
Placing a pulse-voltage potential across the Excitor-Array of the Gas Resonant Cavity, while inhibiting electron flow within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit, causes the argon gas atom to become a posi...
established EPG confidence 0.80
In the VIC resistance relationship, RE is defined as the dielectric constant of Argon (Ar), the dielectric gas used in the Electrical Particle Generator, not the Water Fuel Cell.
established EPG
The Argon (Ar) gas molecule/atom becomes part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit as a form of resistance between electrical ground and pulse-frequency positive-potential, helping prevent electron flow...
established EPG
The dielectric properties of Argon Gas (dielectric constant 1.000545 @ 23°C) between electrical plates (E3/E4) form the capacitor (ER) of the Gas Resonant Cavity (t).
established EPG
The Magnetic Pulse-Wave produced from the pulsed laser stimulation of the Gas-Lattice traverses pickup windings to generate electricity.
established EPG
The newly structured and formed Gas-Lattice is exposed to Laser Energy, which is pulsed to produce a Magnetic Pulse-Wave.
established EPG
Manufacturing the Magnetized Gas requires taking inert gas atoms and forming a 'Stable' Gas-Lattice by way of voltage stimulation, called 'The Gas Bonding Process.'
established EPG
The Electrical Particle Generator capitalizes on and uses a Magnetized Gas to produce Electrical Energy.
established confidence 0.80
Mat et al. two-phase-flow electrolyzer model + experiment: gas bubbles nucleating on the electrode strongly change mass transfer, flow field, bulk conductivity, and the macroscopic current-density dis...
established
Veda Prakash et al. (IPR; H2O vs D2O, 300 kV Tesla pulser, 3 mm hemispheres): (a) STAINLESS STEEL electrodes give higher voltage-withstand than brass — brass injects Cu+Zn into the water (emission spe...
established
Wetz et al. (2 mm gap, >1 MV/cm, >5 kA): the pulsed holdoff field of a water dielectric RISES as electrode surface roughness falls and as effective conducting area falls. Microprotrusions produce loca...
established
Figure 8 of my Gas Generator Voltage Control Circuit patent plots APPLIED VOLTAGE POTENTIAL vs AMP LEAKAGE — that is a voltammogram in modern lab terms, and the whole control circuit is an exercise in...
established
Stan's drive stages split by rail voltage, and the split is deliberate: HIGH-VOLTAGE RAILS (variac 0-120VAC, alternator step-up, 650VDC per the 2N6676 in the specs): HIGH-SIDE NPN power transistor (2N...
established
VOLTAGE CHAMBER = stage G of the Voltage Attenuation Circuit (WFC Dealership Manual Extended - Design Specs). Fig 9D item 20 surrounds the voltage zone with an electrical insulator (Teflon, plastic, o...
established
The binding constraint is general off-the-shelf availability of 304 SS tube, NOT one fixed dimension set. Baseline/reference geometry stays 1/2" OD inner + 3/4" OD outer, ~1/16" (0.0625") water gap, 3...
established
In normal electrolysis, the energy needed to break the covalent bonds and produce separate hydrogen and oxygen atoms from water is roughly 3 times the energy of the hydrogen released.
established confidence 0.80
The hydrogen fracturing process and the explosive energy enhancement of the gas occur almost simultaneously within the fuel injector, which replaces an existing spark plug or diesel fuel injector.
established confidence 0.80
Water and ambient air are mixed into a water mist injected with laser energy and fed into each fuel injector, where high voltage pulses cause near-simultaneous hydrogen/oxygen separation and explosive...
established
In prior-art electrolysis, electrolyte (e.g., sodium or potassium hydroxide, typically 20% per liquid volume in distilled water) creates a dead-short condition not allowing voltage potential to exceed...
established
For maximum operational efficiency of the Stator assembly (30), the magnetic keeper-bar (39) also acts as a magnetic field spoiler by disrupting particle alignment, collapsing the magnetic field (4/11...
established
To reach maximum acceleration performance, the Magnetic Keeper Bar (39) moves the moving fluid-mass (3) closer to the bearing surface (36), enhancing magnetic attraction force (53).
established
By simply varying applied voltage and pulse triggering rate, the magnetic mass velocity (61) is likewise varied.
established confidence 0.80
The coil arrangement and electrical hookup (56/57 and 58/59) shown in Figure 26E provides temporary braking power during switching operations.
established
The Directional Switch (43) applies AC electrical power to the opposite side of the capacitor (33) to cause the magnetic sweeping field (38a-38n) to reverse direction (55), enabling electrical reversi...
established
In other applications, the charging capacitor (33) can be replaced by an AC Triac triggering circuit or SCR triggering circuit.
established
Applied AC electrical power of 110 Vac 60 Hz to the capacitor (33) provides an electrical charge/discharge cycling rate that allows adjacent coils to be fired in proper sequence.
established
Wiring the coils (46a-46n) in proper sequence with the capacitor (33) produces a sweeping magnetic wave (38a-38n) across the fluid-mass (3), allowing fluid-mass movement (54).
established
Voltage applied to coil (46) causes current flow and creates a magnetic field (41) that passes through the magnetic shunt (48), causing magnetic flux-lines to align the field effect to the fluid-mass...
established
The typical cross-sectional diameter of the tubular pathway (36) may vary up to and beyond 1/2 inch outer diameter.
established
The Magnetic Shunt Assembly (48) is composed of electrical steel that pushes the magnetic field toward the moving permanently magnetized mass, per Figure 26F.
established
The metal discs (49a/49b) extend beyond the Magnetic Key (51) to provide open air fins (52a-52n) for heat dissipation during coil pulsing.
established
A second magnetic bar key (39) is inserted into the tubular pathway (36) and aligned to the coil-array (30/30), forming an air gap (42) between the tubular surface and the Magnetic Key Assembly (39),...
established
The Magnetic Shunt Assembly (48) is composed of two metal discs (49a/49b) placed on opposite sides of the coil-bobbin (46/47), with a Magnetic Key (51) situated between the discs adjacent to and wrapp...
established
Coil (46) is wound with 400 turns of 30 gauge insulated wire on a molded nylon bobbin (47) placed inside a magnetic shunt-assembly (48) and slipped over the tubular bearing (36), per Figures 26E, 26F...
established
Normal operating velocity is 30 fps for single-phase units (30) and 90 fps for three-phase units (30/30/30).
established
Fluid-mass acceleration occurs in less than 10 milliseconds and reaches a controlled operating speed during recycling; time/distance depends on net force applied and fluid-mass moved.
established
Force is directly proportional to power and voltage squared; force can be controlled by varying input voltage, resulting in variable speed control of the fluid-medium.
established confidence 0.80
Increasing voltage intensity (voltage potential via amp restriction) removes additional electrons from gas atoms at a given electron light frequency injection (nuclei light absorption), aiding electro...
established
Negative charged gas ions (2a-2n) passing through gas accumulator (40) are discharged through gas exit port (12), while positive gas ions (1a-1n) passing through gas accumulator cavity (30) are discha...
established
To maintain a constant flow of electrons toward the electrical terminal (8), gas-flow through the gas accumulator cavity (30) must be maintained; to increase amp flow (speed up electron movement), the...
established
To increase the positive electrical potential (voltage potential) at electrical terminal (8), increase the surface areas of the electrical plates (6a-6n) while increasing the number of electrically ch...
established
The Collector Grid Assembly (50) is constructed of electrical conducting plate material (6a-6n) such as stainless steel T304, and becomes positively charged via the Electrical Skin Effect when charged...
established
In the Electrical Polarization Generator (90), a negative charged screen-grid (4) attracts positive gas ions while a positive charged screen-grid (5) attracts negative gas ions, sorting them into accu...
established confidence 0.80
Laser or photon energy (I) of a predetermined wavelength and pulse-intensity is exposed to and absorbed by the gas ions to help reach gas ionization, deflecting electrons to a higher orbital state; pu...
established
The Magnetic Spin Generator produces A.C. electrical output when the pickup coil-array is series-wrapped Right-Hand to Left-Hand, and D.C. output when wrapped in the same direction; orientation coils...
established
The permanently magnetized particles of gas prevent electromagnetic coupling between the orientation coils (12/13) and the pickup coils (2a...2n); instead, power input rotates/spins the gas particles...
established
To increase electrical power output, the non-magnetic tube (1a...1n) is spiral-wrapped through the pickup coil array (2a...2n), as shown in Figure 33, which increases the number of magnetic flux lines...
established
When the orientation coils (12/13) are de-energized, the permanently magnetized particles (16a...16n) rotate another 90 degrees, reforming field (4) while field (3) collapses; the collapsing field (3)...
established
When the variable gate circuit (EE) energizes both orientation coils (12/13) simultaneously, equal-magnitude fields (5/6) in North-South relation form across the air gap, terminating field (4) as the...
established
To permanently magnetize the gas particles (16) inside the tube (1), an electrical potential is applied across the pickup coils (2a...2n), forming electromagnetic field (4) that jumps the air gap (7);...
established
The Dual Pulsing Gate Circuit uses variable gate circuit (EE), electrically connected to both orientation coils (12/13), to apply a voltage pulse of given duration to both coils simultaneously (Figure...
established
The hollow non-magnetic tube (1) is filled with permanently magnetized particles of gas (16), and the circular assembly of orientation coils (12/13) forms an air gap (7) between them, as shown in Figu...
established
Once resonant-action is established and pulsing circuits are adjusted for minimum amp flow, voltage amplitude controls are then adjusted to vary gas production and trigger gas ionization via particle...
established
Pulse-train (53) and pulse-train (54) can have different pulse voltage frequencies and voltage amplitude adjustments, each performing a different function: pulse-train (53) regulates gas production on...
established
As shown in Figure 20D, resonant cavities are stacked exit port to inlet port to accelerate compounding-action per stage.
established
Variable gate circuit (55) of Figure 20D is retrofitted to the dual-pulsing circuit of Figure 20C to extend gas production beyond the limits of a single resonant cavity, minimizing power loading while...
established
Voltage pulse frequency (g) is adjusted from 1 Hz to 1 MHz or more to further reduce amp flow while maintaining compounding-action.
established
Caution: voltage amplitude (d) should never be less than voltage amplitude (f), in order to maintain compounding action within the resonant cavity.
established
Voltage amplitude (f) is varied to sustain compounding-action within the resonant cavity (44) and is adjusted according to cavity size; an increase in voltage amplitude (f) is required as cavity-size...
established
Voltage pulse frequency (e) is varied from 1 Hz to 1 MHz and beyond, further increasing gas-yield.
established
Voltage amplitude (d) is varied to increase gas-yield; after step-up, the applied voltage range to the resonant cavity (44) is from less than one volt to 5,000 volts or more.
established
Once the gated pulse-train (51) is set to maximize gas production, the gated duty-cycle pulse (52) is varied from one duty-pulse per second (52a) to one hundred duty-pulses per second (52n) to help re...
established
Gated pulse (H) relative to gated pulse (J) is proportionally changed to concentrate or expand applied voltages to the resonant cavity (44); the gated pulse train's on-time (53) versus off-time (54) i...
established
Waveforms (d)(e) and (f)(g) combine into a pulse-duty (52) that is varied from one duty-pulse to one hundred duty-pulses (forming pulse-train 51) via gate circuit (32), representing the tenth and elev...
established
The Electron Extraction Process, labeled (BB) and shown in Figure 1-7 (corresponding to Figure 20JX), is hereinafter referred to as 'The GAS RESONANT CAVITY.'
established
Ohm's Law for the LED circuit in a parallel array gives It, the total forward current through the LED Cluster-Array, based on VCC, the volts applied, typically 5 volts.
established
Laser or light intensity is linear with respect to the forward current through the LEDs, where Iled is the specified forward current, typically 20mA per diode, and Vled is the LED voltage drop, typica...
established
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array provide and emit a narrow band of visible light energy, as illustrated in Figure 1-6 (Figure 20XX).
established
Laser energy (v), shown in Figure 1-1, is injected into or superimposed onto the Gas Destabilization Process to help promote the Electron Extraction Process, since absorbed light (electromagnetic) ene...
established confidence 0.80
A second, separately tuned Resonant Charging Choke (y) is specified as resistive wire-coil R6, distinct from the R7 charging choke (c).
established confidence 0.80
The Secondary Pickup-Coil (n) is specified as a resistive wire-coil component designated R4.
established confidence 0.80
The Resonant Charging Choke (c) is identified as a resistive coil-wire component designated R7 in the circuit.
established
One pound of water contains approximately 0.185 lbs of Hydrogen Atoms compared to one pound of Natural Gas which contains approximately 0.223 lbs of Hydrogen Atoms; water supplies its own oxygen for c...
established
Starting from 0.28 lb hydrogen atoms per lb of Natural Gas, removing 12% non-burnable contaminates (CO2, heavy hydrocarbons, water vapor) yields 0.247 lbs; subtracting a further 10% absorption contami...
established
Based on atomic mass ratio calculation (12H x 1 Mu + 5C x 6 Mu = 42 Mu's), one pound of Natural Gas contains approximately 0.28 lb of Hydrogen Atoms before accounting for contaminants.
established confidence 0.80
The by-product of burning gases derived from water is environmentally safe (no pollutants present in the water molecule), resulting in the re-formation of water 'mist' after gas combustion, which can...
established
Starting from 1.669 lbs of hydrogen per gallon of water, subtracting 0.183591 lbs (11% per volume of impurities, typically 20-40 ppm contaminants from ambient air) yields approximately 1.4854 lbs of h...
established
One water gallon equals 8.345 lbs; multiplying by 0.20 gives 1.669 pounds of hydrogen per gallon of H2O.
established
Based on the 20% atomic mass ratio, one gallon of water contains 1.6691 lbs of hydrogen.
established
Dividing 2H (Mu) by the total 10 Mu's of water yields 20%, meaning hydrogen accounts for 20% of water's atomic mass ratio.
established
A water molecule is composed of 2 Hydrogen Atoms and 1 Oxygen Atom, giving an atomic mass ratio of (2H x 1Mu) + (1 Oxy x 8Mu) = 10 Mu's total.
established
The Electronic Control Unit (B) is electrically and mechanically linked to the Gas-Pedal to form a Gas Acceleration Control Unit (F) that electronically regulates and varies hydrogen gas flow-rate to...
established confidence 0.80
The sequential switching of shunt-coils and choke coils establishes a Voltage Level Logic Function (260) that is electronically transferred in sequential order (260a-260n) by the Laser Acceleration Co...
established
In an alternate form, the Core-Slug (73) is replaced by a series of Choke Coils (77a-77n) arranged to increase Voltage Pulse Amplitude digitally by sequentially switching Choke Coils on/off, applying...
established
To lower Voltage Intensity back to Secondary Voltage Level (71), an inductance core-slug (73) made of magnetic core material advances via solenoid control (74) through the coil-wrap (250), switching o...
established
Energy levels of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process can be increased by switching on additional Booster Coils (61a...61n) in sequential order, raising voltage intensity to a higher magnitude of Electrica...
established
Whenever the mass-size of a combustible gas atom is decreased (Md), thermal explosive energy-yield (gtnt) is increased (Ein) during thermal gas combustion/detonation, per the Energy Gas Detonation Equ...
established
Injected non-combustible gases (45a xxx 45) retard and control the combustion rate of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process during gas-ignition.
established
To lower energy-flame temperature, the amount of non-combustible gas is increased or fluid flow rate is reduced uniformly while lowering pulse voltage amplitude (Vo).
established
Constant placement water pump (170) causes ionized ambient air gases (46), non-combustible gases (45), and water (47) to be displaced under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi to ensure proper en...
established confidence 0.80
WFC Memo 424, titled 'Atomic Energy Balance of Water,' illustrates the differing electrical intensities of the charged particles composing the atom, relevant to the electrical attenuation (Aqq') proce...
established confidence 0.80
The applied pulsating electrical stress physically 'rings' the unstable atom, attenuating the electric field strength (qq') — termed electrical attenuation Aqq' — as detailed in WFC Memo 424 'Atomic E...
established
Periodically back-flushing (rinsing out) the Electrostatic Filter Assembly (440) is all that is required to ensure and sustain the Electrostatic Filter Process.
established
Exposing water contaminates (144a...144n) to applied voltage fields (E1/E2) produces electrically charged contaminates (157/158) and also kills bacteria that might be present in the water bath (68).
established
Negative electrically charged contaminates (157a...157n) migrate to and are entrapped by positive electrical voltage post (147), while positive electrically charged contaminates (158a...158n) are attr...
established
Opposite or reverse movement of the Laser Accelerator (JJ) decreases Injectors (36) on-time which, in turn, reduces engine speed.
established
As the Laser Accelerator (JJ) advances toward 'Peak' engine performance, the Fuel-Injectors (36) open gate-time (on-time) increases proportionally.
established
Interlocking the Laser Accelerator output (JJ) with the Laser Distributor output (HH) of Figure (3-1) causes Fuel-Injectors (36) to be 'Tuned' with both the Air Management System (350) of Figure (3-2)...
established
Rotating light-gate triggering circuit assembly (430) sequentially activates Pulse Shaping Generator (440) of Figure (3-4) to produce a constant 50% Duty-cycle Pulse-Train (Figure 3-16) fed to Analog...
established
Laser Distributor assembly (430) of Figure (3-44) functions in similar manner as Laser Accelerator (20) of Figure (3-10), except its light-gate (141) rotates in the same direction as Spark-rotor (142)...
established
Liberated and cooled exhaust gases (99) are directed to hydrogen injector system (200), which meter-mixes and superimposes a predetermined amount of non-burnable gases (99) onto incoming ambient air g...
established
As fuel-gas (88) enters engine cylinder (102) and undergoes thermal gas ignition (98), hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) atoms are consumed forming superheated water mist (103) and non-combustible exhaust...
established
To further reduce hydrogen burn-rate (330) to other fossil-fuel burning levels, additional non-combustible gases (99a...99n), supplied via ambient air (101), are added to gas-mixture (88) during gas i...
established
Dissolved air gases (97), primarily composed of non-combustible gases (74) such as nitrogen and argon, act as a 'Gas Modulator' during thermal gas ignition (98) by physically retarding the rate at whi...
established
Under normal gas ignition/combustion, the released fuel-gases net a thermal explosive energy yield of approximately 2.5 times greater than gasoline.
established
Conversely, opposite pulse shaping (narrower pulse train, wider pulse off-time) occurs when circuit (80) of Figure (3-5) is calibrated in reverse order.
established
During calibration, pulse train (44a...44n) becomes widened while pulse off-time width (43) becomes smaller, simultaneously.
established
The newly formed gated duty pulse (45) is proportional to the physical change in pulse train (44a...44n) when circuit (80) is adjusted for calibration purposes.
established
Pulse train (44a...44n) is exactly the same as pulse train (41a...41n), and its established pulse frequency (number of pulse cycles per unit time) changes uniformly when pulse generator (70) of Figure...
established
Together pulse train (44a...44n) and pulse off-time (43) form the gated pulse duty cycle (45).
established
Gated Pulse Circuit (80) of Figure (3-5) switches 'off' and 'on' sections of the incoming clock signal (42) to form gated pulse (45), which is duplicated in succession to produce gated pulse train (46...
established
Circuit (70) produces another independent and separate clock signal (41a...41n) which is electrically transmitted to and becomes the incoming clock signal (42) for the Gated Pulse Frequency Generator...
established
Increasing the number of duty pulses (39a...39n) up to a pulse frequency range of 10kHz or above forms clock signal (21) of Figure (3-5), which performs the scanning function of the Acceleration Contr...
established
Pulse on-time (37) and pulse off-time (38) are equally displaced to form duty pulse (39), which is duplicated in succession to produce pulse train (41) shown in Figure (3-16).
established
Circuit (70) of Figure (3-5) produces several clock pulses simultaneously, each with a different pulse-frequency, but all maintaining a 50% duty cycle pulse (39) configuration as shown in Figure (3-16...
established
Analog circuit (40) also calibrates both engine idling speed (22ax) and maximum engine R.P.M. (22a...22n) by adjusting and maintaining predetermined low (24) and high voltage levels respectively.
established
Analog circuit (40) provides a variable/controlled voltage output (23) in direct relationship to light gate (9) displacement, which in turn sets up and controls Resonant Action (160) of Figure (3-23)...
established
Incoming clock pulse (21a xxx 21n) of Figure (3-16) originating from Pulse Frequency Generator (70) sets up the scan-rate (toggling) by which signal input (15) is electronically scanned by circuit (30...
established
A wider pulse width (17a xxx) increases (accelerates) engine R.P.M., whereas a smaller pulse width (17ax) reduces (de-accelerates) engine R.P.M. Cruising speed is achieved when pulse width remains con...
established
Circuit (30) reproduces the variable controlled pulse-shape (16) in a continuous repetitive manner (16a xxx 16n) of Figure (3-13) and electrically transmits the resultant pulse-train signal (19) to An...
established
Circuit (30) continues to increase pulse width (17axxxx) as the monitored toggling-time (14a xxxx 12) increases when logic-point (12) moves farther away from start-position (9a) to stop-position (9n);...
established
Toggling action at full-scale deflection (13a xxx 13n) occurs in the range of 10 kHz or above, allowing instant response to driver's acceleration demands.
established
Circuit (30) electronically and automatically scans output signal-array (14a xxx 12 xx14n) until it locates and translates response-time (14a xxx 12) into a variable unipolar pulse (17/18). The sweepi...
established
As signal output (15) is received by Acceleration Control Circuit (30) of Figure (3-5), circuit (30) converts the incoming time-response signal (14a xxx 12 xx14n) into a variable time-base unipolar pu...
established
In some cases reverse signal-logic (12a xxx ... 13 ... xxx 12n) is applicable by using SDP 8601 Optoschmitt, which switches logic state from Quiescent state ('low' to 'high' logic state) when de-energ...
established
Led Pickup Circuit (10) of Figure (3-9) operates up to 100 kHz range or above, giving electrical sensitivity of Opto-circuit (8) instantaneous response to driver's acceleration, de-acceleration, or cr...
established
If the LEDs (1a...1n) are electrically disconnected from the DC power supply (6), Led Pickup Circuit outputs switch to low logic state, disallowing the low logic signal and causing a shut-down conditi...
established
Light-gate (9) integrated with Led Pickup Circuit (10) make up Laser Accelerator Assembly (20), as shown in Figure (3-10).
established
Longevity and reliability of component life is typically 100,000 hours since Led Pickup Circuit (10) utilizes no mechanical contacts to perform the sequential logic switch function.
established
Once light-gate (9) blocks traveling light-beam (3) from reaching a matched Optoschmitt, the darkened Optoschmitt (11, non-energized) changes output state as irradiance drops to or below the release p...
established
Light-gate (9) is inserted between matched infrared devices and moved linearly between optical circuits (8x, 8xx...); as it advances or blocks light beams it sequentially switches each Optoschmitt's l...
established
The matched infrared devices (1)(2) with optical lens (4) form optical circuit (8); grouping additional optical circuits (8a...8n) in an inline arrangement forms Led Pickup Circuit (10).
established
The transmitted light source (3) turns on when a 5 volt electrical power source is applied to the LED (1) through dropping resistor (5) via voltage regulator (6) connected to the car electrical system...
established
The linear derate of light intensity is approximately 1.25 mW per degree C above 25 degree C, measured at a spatial distance of 0.500 inches between the two infrared devices (1)(2).
established
Optical lens (4) redirects and focuses the infrared light source (3) onto the Optoschmitt (2) by passing it through a series of concentric lenses (4a...4n) that become progressively smaller from outer...
established
The peak wavelength transmitted from the infrared emitting diode (1) to the Optoschmitt receiver (2) is typically 935 nm, allowing the Optoschmitt clock frequency (rate of logic state change) to be 10...
established
Laser Accelerator Circuit (10) uses a GaAs infrared emitting diode (1) to trigger a SDP8611 Optoschmitt light receiver (2) from quiescent state (output logic high, B+) to on-state, switching output to...
established confidence 0.80
In alternate applications, laser primed ionized liquid oxygen (68) and laser primed liquid hydrogen (69) stored in separate fuel tanks can replace fuel-mixture (48); alternatively, liquefied ambient a...
established
Equation 18, the Energy Gas Detonation Equation, states that whenever the mass-size of a combustible gas atom is decreased (Md), the thermal explosive energy-yield (gtnt) is increased (Ein) during the...
established
Injected non-combustible gases (45a...45n) retard and control the combustion rate of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (100) during gas-ignition.
established
Ionized air gases (46a...46n) and liquid water (47a...47n) do not become energy activated (volatile) until the water-fuel mixture (48) reaches the voltage Igniter Stage (180), which is stated as impor...
established
The resultant energy-flame pattern is maintained by allowing ignited, compressed, and moving gases (29, Figure 4-5) to be projected through and beyond nozzle-port (32) under pressure caused by gas exp...
established
A predetermined energy-flame temperature is established by adjusting fluid-medium (45/46/47) and applied voltage amplitude (V0) independently of each other to obtain the desired result.
established
To lower energy-flame temperature, the amount of non-combustible gases (45a...) is increased or the fluid flow rates (45/46/47) are reduced uniformly while lowering pulse voltage amplitude (V0).
established
Energy-flame temperature is regulated by controlling the volume flow-rate of fluid mediums (47/45/46) in direct relationship to applied voltage intensity (33/36), per Figures 4-2 and 4-5.
established
Thermal explosive energy (gtnt) (16) passes beyond the gas exit port (32) of Figure 4-5 after ignition, as illustrated in Figures 4-2 and 4-1.
established
Ionized air gases (46a-46n), laser-primed ambient air gases having missing electrons produced by the Ambient Air Ionizer (80) of Figure 4-6, and non-combustible gases (45) are intermixed with expellin...
established
Water mist (47) of Figure 4-4 is injected into the fuel-mixing chamber (35) of Figure 4-5 by way of water spray ports (41a-41n) of Figure 4-4.
established
The Water Fuel Injector Kit (10) of Figure 4-1 is a self-contained fuel unit with no pressurized vessel that converts water directly into thermal explosive energy (gtnt) on demand, as shown in Figures...
established
The electrical polarization and dielectric resonance also set up and trigger the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390) of Figure 3-42 (as to Figure 3-6), controlled on demand via electrical-static spark i...
established
The high intensity voltage fields in the Voltage Igniter Stage perform an electrical polarization process (160) of Figure 3-26 while undergoing Dielectric Resonance (240) of Figure 3-31.
established
In the Voltage Igniter Stage (180) of Figure 4-5, the water-fuel mixture is exposed to high intensity voltage fields (33/36) typically 2,000 volts or above at 10 kHz or above, of opposite electrical p...
established
The process prevents the formation of the water molecule during thermal gas ignition, releasing thermal explosive energy beyond the normal gas combustion process, up to and beyond the equivalent of 2....
established
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water by allowing highly energized sub-critical combustible gas ions to come together during thermal gas ignition.
established
By simply attenuating or varying voltage amplitude in direct relationship to voltage pulse-rate, Atomic Power-Yield can be determined under a controlled state.
established
These abnormal or unstable conditions cause the combustible gas ions to over compensate and breakdown into thermal explosive energy (gmt); this atomic thermal-interaction between highly energized comb...
established
Absorbed Laser energy (Va, Vb, Vc) weakens the Electrical Bond between orbital electrons and the atomic nucleus; simultaneously, electrical attraction-force (qq'), stronger than normal due to lack of...
established
Thermal Atomic interaction (gmt) is caused when combustible gas ions from water fail to unite or form a Covalent Link-up or Covalent Bond between the water molecule atoms, as illustrated in Figure 1-1...
established
Laser or light intensity is variable as to duty cycle on/off pulse-frequency from 1Hz to 65 Hz and above (Eq 17), where Le is light intensity in watts, T1 is current on-time, T2 is current off-time, a...
established
Ohm's Law is applied for the LED circuit in a parallel array, where (It) is the forward current through the LED cluster-Array and Vcc is the applied voltage, typically 5 volts (Eq 16).
established
Laser/light intensity is linear with respect to forward current through the LEDs. The specified forward current (I_led) is typically 20mA per diode, and the LED voltage drop (V_led) is typically 1.7 v...
established
The absorbed Laser Energy (Electromagnetic Energy) causes many atoms to lose electrons while highly energizing the liberated combustible gas ions prior to and during thermal gas-ignition.
established
Mixing the 'processed' Air-Gases with an Hydrogen Supply Source sets up The Gas Retarding Process, allowing the Hydrogen Gas-Mixture to be transported safely through the existing Gas-Grid System.
established
The Gas Combustion Process of the Gas-Flame eliminates oxygen and burnable gas atoms from the expelling gases, producing an endless supply of non-combustible gases.
established
Ambient Air is the prime source of Non-Combustible Gases when the Air-Gases are exposed to and passed through an Open-Air Flame, as illustrated in Figure 2-10.
established
Engine temperature remains the same since the Gas Stabilization Process is used.
established
The engine provides its own non-combustible gases derived from Ambient Air undergoing the gas-combustion process.
established
The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process, which recycles non-combustible gases, is applicable to operating an Internal Combustion Engine without changing Engine-Parts, since the Gas Retarding Process...
established
The non-combustible gases (D) keep the Ceramic Material 'cool-to-the-touch' by projecting the Gas-Flame beyond and away from the disc-surface, so the Quenching Disc remains cool even if the Gas-Flame...
established
Ceramic material is used to form the 'Quenching Disc' to prevent hole-size enlargement due to gas-oxidation.
established
The overlapping Flame-Pattern re-ignites the expelling hydrogen gas-mixture (B/D) should Flame-Out occur.
established
The Multi Gas-Port Disc compensates for increased Gas-Velocity while preventing spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases.
established
Additional Quenching Circuits arranged in a Disc-shape configuration form a 'Quenching Nozzle' when attached to a 'Quenching Tube' (Figures 2-4 to 2-6).
established
The Gas Retarding Process, using non-combustible gas injection, is applicable to any type or combination of Burnable Gases or Burnable gas-mixtures, not limited to hydrogen alone.
established
The Non-Burnable gas (D) does not support the Combustion Process; instead it restricts or retards the speed at which the Oxygen Atom unites with Hydrogen Atoms, thereby slowing Gas Combustion.
established
Progressive and controlled intermixing of the non-combustible gases (B/D) allowed the burn-rate of Hydrogen to be lowered or adjusted to match or co-equal the burn-rate of other Fuel-Gases, as shown i...
established
Increasing the volume-amount of Non-Combustible Gas (D) diminishes and/or lowers the burn-rate of the Gas-Mixture (B/D) still further.
established
Injecting and intermixing a Non-Combustible Gas (D) with the Burnable Gas-Mixture (B) changes or alters the gas-mixture's burn-rate.
established
The Gas-Ignition Process was performed several times per gas-mixture to establish the 'average' Burn-Rate of the Fuel-Gases, which in turn determines the length of the vertical bars in Graph (2-2).
established
Different types of Burnable Gas-Mixtures exposed to the Gas-Ignition Process were tested, measured, recorded, and systematically arranged by cm/sec. length, shown in the vertical bar Graph (2-2).
established
The expanding Gas-Flame travels the linear length of the gas-filled tube (C) away from the spark-igniter, and is detected and measured as the length between spark-igniter and light-detector in one sec...
established
Spark-Igniter (A) causes and starts the Burnable Gas-Mixture (B) to undergo Gas-Ignition, which supports and allows Gas Combustion to take place, forming and sustaining a Gas-Flame.
established
The Spark-Ignition Tube (B) is a tubular test apparatus with a 1/8 inch diameter used to determine and measure the 'Burn-Rate' of different types of Burnable Gases intermixed with Ambient Air, as illu...
established
The non-burnable gases used in the Quenching Circuit Technology are used to prevent spark-ignition of the supply gases, adding a safety mechanism to the system.
established
The non-burnable gases are intermixed with the hydrogen supply to sustain and maintain a stable hydrogen gas-flame.
established
The non-burnable gases used in the Quenching Circuit Technology are recycled to stabilize gas-flame temperatures during hydrogen combustion.
established
The Quenching Circuit Technology is a combination and integration of several Gas-Processes that uses noncombustible gases to render hydrogen safer than Natural Gas, adjusting hydrogen burn-rate to fue...
established
Energy enhancement of liberated airborne atoms during molecular separation (900) derives from the Photon Absorption Process (537), the Energy Pumping Action (520), or a combination of both, as part of...
established
Air purification by atomic deflection (900) is possible because airborne atoms are neither destroyed nor created during exposure to voltage pulse-stimulation (E11/E12...49a xxx 49n) propagating Electr...
established
Water mist derived from hydrogen combustion is removed prior to engine exhaust air-gases entering and passing through the WFC Exhaust Air Reclaimer System (900).
established
In the Electrical Polarization Process, positive electrical voltage potential (71) attracts the negative charged oxygen atom while negative electrical voltage potential (61) simultaneously attracts th...
established
Pulsing elongates the electrically polarized Nitric Oxide NO molecule, changing the time share-rate of the covalent electron, performing the same function as the Electrical Polarization Process (160)...
established
Nitric Oxide NO gas produced by electrical spark in an internal combustion engine is typically less than 1ppm when the engine runs on water via the WFC Exhaust Air Reclaimer system.
established
The oxygen atom does not take on an electromagnetic charged field since its electrons pair together and spin in opposite directions, canceling the magnetic effect.
established
All orbiting individual electrons display negative electrical charge (B-) while each proton-particle supports a positive electrical charge (B+); both opposite charged particles (proton vs. electron) a...
established
Electrical Charging Effect (q - q') is defined as the Electrical Attraction Force between an established positively charged atom (B+) and a negatively charged atom (B-); the total electrovalent bondin...
established
Transitional Oxygen gas molecule (O2) combines two oxygen atoms (906a/906b) together, with the donor oxygen atom (906b) able to accept another oxygen atom (905c) since its L-orbit (outer shell) still...
established
Identical gas atoms of Oxygen exhibit the Electrical Charging Effect (q - q') because in all cases the second Electron Shell (L-orbit) can accept up to eight (8) electrons to achieve molecule stabiliz...
established
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2, 940) is another example of polar electrical charging (q - q') where a Nitrogen Atom (903) covalently interlocks with two Oxygen Atoms (904a/904b), forming a stable polar molecul...
established
In Carbon Dioxide (CO2, 910), electrovalent bonding forces (q - q') occur because Carbon Atom (902) with a nucleus of six protons shares electrons with two Oxygen Atoms (901a/901b), each with a nucleu...
established
When unlike atoms share electrons covalently, the electrons migrate toward the atom with the greater total positive nuclear charge, causing that atom to become negatively charged (B-) while the other...
established confidence 0.80
Continued flexing of liquid or gas atoms exposed to physical stress (item 954) by an external electrical attraction force (S-S'/R-R') is a more effective way to induce and propagate Particle Oscillati...
established
Repetitive formation of pulse voltage fields (952a...952n - 953a...953n or 954a...954n - 956a...956n) continues the 'Voltage Energized Thermal Transference Effect' (Figure 11-5, also called the Atomic...
established
The additive/surplus energy is emitted from the excited atoms as radiant thermal heat energy (item 165) when the flexed atoms return to stable atomic equilibrium once the applied electrical pulse-volt...
established
The disruption of electron spin-velocity forces the energy apertures of both unlike atoms of the water molecule (Figure 5-1 item 500, Figure 5-2 item 510) to be momentarily enlarged, separately but si...
established
Applied stationary voltage fields (952/E13–953/E14 or 954/E15–956/E16) alternately switch over periodically, superimposing electrical stress forces (S-S' and R-R') onto the water molecule atom's energ...
established
Applied external opposite electrical attraction forces (S-S' and/or R-R', Figure 11-3) capture and electrically lock onto either the negative-charged oxygen atom or the positive-charged hydrogen atom...
established
Atomic flexing of the water molecule atom's energy aperture (Figure 5-1, item 7) releases radiant thermal heat energy (item 165) from the atom structure, as further illustrated in Figure 3-46 (item 45...
established
The dual unipolar voltage pulse circuit (Figure 11-1) is used to deflect (physically move) the bipolar electrically charged water molecule (Figure 3-46) while it undergoes both physical and electrical...
established
Particle oscillation as an 'Energy Generator' works by physical impact from a singular unipolar voltage pulse waveform of alternating polarity trigger, flexing the water molecule to release thermal (k...
established
The text identifies four basic forces making up atomic structure: electrical force, electromagnetic force, weak and strong nuclear forces, and gravity; attenuating one or more of these can release ene...
established confidence 0.80
Physical stress combined with electrical stress is described as the most dynamic way to cause an atom to move farthest from its point of equilibrium without atomic decay, forming the basis of the Volt...
established
The stimulated spontaneous emission of electromagnetic radiation from the hydrogen atom (or other atoms) produced by way of Electrical Stress is termed 'Easer'.
established
Applied Voltage Peak Potential (Vpp), Voltage Pulse Cycling, and Opposite Voltage Potential combine to form the Voltage Sync-Pulse, which together determine the energy-intensity of the coherent beam.
established
The Radiant-Intensity of the coherent wave-energy released from the quartz tube is enhanced when emitted energy-wavelets from the activated hydrogen atom oscillate back and forth at an increasing diff...
established
When the Input Pulse Frequency terminates the Voltage-Sync Pulse during pulse off-time (T2), the deflected electron that had jumped to a higher energy state suddenly returns to its original lower (qui...
established
The greater the electrical stress force per negative Voltage Gate-Pulse applied, the greater the amount of Flex-Density of electromagnetic radiant energy produced per cm3.
established
Voltage Peak Potential (Vpp) determines how far the deflected orbital electron moves from the pivotal proton during the active state and is directly related to Flex-Density (Fd), the measure of energy...
established confidence 0.80
Elongation of the hydrogen atom attenuates the atomic electrical attraction force between the deflected orbital electron and pivotal proton, which in turn attenuates the spin-velocity of the nucleus's...
established
Applied unipolar Positive Voltage Pulse (B+) at ST-ST' attracts the negative charged electron while simultaneously applied unipolar Negative Voltage Pulse (B-) at RU-RU' attracts the positive charged...
established
The Voltage Pulse Field (Vpf), formed by the leading and trailing edges of each Voltage Pulse, determines the duration that the Static Electrical Charging Effect is superimposed onto the hydrogen atom...
established
The resultant Flex-Density (Fd) of the hydrogen atom(s) is directly related to the applied Voltage Amplitude, which directly determines the Field Strength (Fs) of the Static Electrical Charging Effect...
established confidence 0.80
The Voltage-Sync Gate-Pulse (Vgp) produces opposite electrical attraction forces (B+/ST-ST' and B-/RU-RU', Fig 5-1) that are not consumed in an electronic circuit.
established
Both Static and Dynamic Voltage Stimulation use Positive Electrical Voltage Potential (B+) and Negative Electrical Voltage Potential (B-) to form a synchronized, diametrically opposed Voltage Gate-Pul...
established confidence 0.80
Dynamic Voltage Stimulation (Fig 8-1B) continues moving farther from the State of Equilibrium during each Voltage Pulsing Cycle, establishing a variable Dynamic Electrical Charging Effect.
established confidence 0.80
In Static Voltage Stimulation (Fig 8-1A), Voltage Peak Potential (Vpp) remains constant during Voltage Pulse Formation, keeping the reforming Flex-Density Potential from moving far from the Static Sta...
established
The Electrical Conduction Zone (Skin Effect) between the dielectric gas medium and the electrical contact surface of the inside surface area of the Voltage Wave-Guides (66/67) allows the Unipolar Puls...
established
A typical 325 hp diesel internal combustion truck-engine would require about 48.1 microliters (μl) of a water droplet per injection cycle to accomplish the same open road performance as the 1600cc VW...
established
Under dynamic pressure of compression, approximately 7.4 microliters (μl) of water droplet volume per injection cycle is required to run the Dune Buggy 1600cc 50hp VW internal combustion engine at 65...
established
The energy contained in a gallon of water exceeds 2.5 million barrels of oil when equated in terms of atomic energy.
established confidence 0.80
Energy Pumping Action (500), via 'Resonant Propagation' of opposite electrical stress (ST-ST'/RU-RU'), oscillates the 'Energy Aperture' (7a–7n) of combustible gas atoms to increase their atomic energy...
established confidence 0.80
Energy Pumping Action undergoing Resonant Propagation of opposite electrical stress oscillates the Energy Aperture of the combustible gas atoms to increase their atomic energy level prior to gas ignit...
established
A Differential dynamic variable condition of State Space occurs when a changing dynamic electrical stress of opposite polarity (RR'-SS') encounters a negative (decreasing) dynamic gas pressure.
established
A Combinatorial variable condition is a State Space function in which a constant static gas pressure is subjected to an ever-changing electrical stress of opposite polarity, denoted RR'-SS'.
established
Dynamic variable conditions exist when both the applied electrical stress of opposite polarity and the gas pressure are continually changing within a preset time frame.
established
A Static variable condition is established when the resultant gas pressure is held constant while the electrical stress of opposite polarity Voltage Pulse-Wave (64), shown in Figure 3-20 of WFC memo 4...
established
Sensors in the engine system monitor air pressure and temperature, which affect dilution of the hydrogen fuel; the management module CPU and controllers adjust gas mixture components accordingly to ma...
established
A plurality of microcell-type conduits, .015 to .025 inch in diameter, are formed in a solid length having an outer diameter of approximately .378 inch (Figure 5); this conduit size is appropriate for...
established
Distribution of the hydrogen fuel gas mixture uses quenching tubes (Figures 5 and 5B): a circuit of discrete small-volume conduits formed in an open-cell porous material within an otherwise solid exte...
established
The gas meter control which provides uniform delivery of the fuel gas mixture is determined by pulse signals generated by the distributor corresponding to each cycle of the engine.
established
The quantity of fuel mixture introduced to the cylinder at intake is the same per cycle regardless of engine RPM; although fuel cell hydrogen production rate must increase with higher RPM, per-cycle h...
established
Inert water vapor exhaust gas (e.g., from valve 5 in Figure 2) and ambient air are used as diluents to reduce hydrogen burn rate; excess oxygen from ambient air ensures complete combustion but may nee...
established
The system modulates the hydrogen component of the overall gas mixture by diluting it with non-combustible gases (ambient air, exhaust water vapor) so that its burn rate approximates that of a fossil...
established
The management system's apparatus for distributing the hydrogen-containing fuel gas mixture uses a plurality of conduits with an internal diameter of .015 to .025 inch, intrinsically formed in an othe...
established
The management system modulates the density of the hydrogen component by adding other non-combustible gases (including ambient air and engine exhaust gas) to the fuel mixture, reducing the burn rate f...
established
Table I lists hydrogen burn rate at 325-265 cm/sec versus gasoline at 43-37 cm/sec (about 8x), with methane, alcohol, natural gas, propane, and diesel all approximately equal to gasoline's rate.
established
The invention specifies a gas fuel mixture with a proportion of hydrogen to oxygen of approximately 2:1, maintained uniformly across the engine operating range for optimum combustion.
established
Pumps for ambient air, non-combustible gas, and water introduce these components to the injector under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi, to ensure proper flame projection and stability.
established
Flame temperature is regulated by controlling volume flow-rate of each fluid media relative to applied voltage intensity: increasing fluid displacement while maintaining/reducing non-combustible gas f...
established
Non-combustible gases (nitrogen, argon, other rare gases, water vapor) in the fuel mixture reduce the burn rate of hydrogen (normally ~2.5x that of gasoline) down to that of a hydrocarbon fuel, modera...
established
Water mist forms droplets in the range of about 10 to 250 microns and above, with droplet size related to voltage intensity — the greater the droplet size, the higher the voltage required to effect th...
established
At the resonant condition, the water molecule is distended by the polar electric field; outer shell electrons are ejected and absorbed by pre-ionized gas, upsetting the hydrogen-oxygen time-share bond...
established
The fuel mixture entering voltage zone 6 is exposed to a pulsating unipolar high intensity voltage field typically 20,000 volts at 50 kHz or above at the resonant condition, at which current flow (amp...
established
In a spark-plug sized injector, the voltage zone extends longitudinally about .25 to 1.0 inch between conductive surfaces 7 and 8 (forming a capacitor) to permit sufficient dwell time for resonance an...
established
The voltage zone surrounds the pressurized fuel mixture and provides pulsed direct current in the range of about 500 to 20,000+ volts at a frequency tuned to resonance, typically 20 kHz to 50 kHz, dep...
established
Maintenance of a back pressure of about 125 pounds per square inch for each of the three fuel gas constituents (water, ionized gas, non-combustible gas) appears satisfactorily useful for a spark-plug...
established
In an injector sized for a passenger vehicle cylinder, the water orifice is .10 to .15 inch in diameter, the ionized gas orifice is .15 to .20 inch, and the non-combustible gas orifice is .20 to .25 i...
established
The injector includes concentrically nested serial orifices, one for each of three constituent elements of the fuel mixture: water, ionized gas, and non-combustible gas, dispersing them under pressure...
established
The combustible ionic gas mixture is composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases: hydrogen provides the thermal explosive force, oxygen aids gas thermal ignition, and ambient air gases retard...
established
In achieving resonance in any circuit, as the pulse frequency is adjusted, the flow of amps is minimized and voltage is maximized to a peak; resonance frequency depends on water dielectric, plate size...
established confidence 0.80
Sensors in the engine system (FIG. 2) monitor air pressure and temperature, which affect the dilution of the hydrogen fuel mixture.
established
Quenching tubes are formed as a plurality of microcell-type conduits from 0.015 to 0.025 inch in diameter, formed within a solid length having an outer diameter of approximately 0.378 inch (FIG. 5); t...
established
Distribution of hydrogen gas (or the fuel gas mixture) is accomplished via 'quenching tubes' (FIGS. 5 and 5B), a conduit of discrete small volumes formed in an open cell porous material within an othe...
established
Introducing ambient air as a dilutent can create excess oxygen (itself acting as a non-combustible dilutent), which may produce undesirable NOx; this is mitigated by substituting more exhaust gas rath...
established
The gas meter control providing uniform delivery of the fuel gas mixture is driven by pulse signals generated by the distributor corresponding to each cycle of the engine.
established
Non-combustible gases (ambient air or recycled exhaust gas including water vapor) are added to the hydrogen fuel gas mixture to dilute hydrogen concentration, reducing the burn rate to approximate tha...
established
Ionized non-combustible gases from the air processor (102) are mixed with non-combustible engine exhaust gases (103) introduced at exhaust gate 15, then combined in the intake manifold (35) with gas f...
established
The management system's apparatus for distribution of the fuel gas mixture uses a plurality of conduits having an internal diameter of 0.015 to 0.025 inch, intrinsically formed in an otherwise solid m...
established
Unmodulated hydrogen has a burn rate of 325-265 cm/sec versus 45-35 cm/sec for hydrocarbon/fossil fuels; the system modulates hydrogen density with non-combustible gases so the modulated burn rate is...
established
The invention maintains a gas fuel mixture with hydrogen to oxygen in a proportion of approximately 2:1, which represents the optimum combustion ratio for hydrogen fuel, maintained uniformly across th...
established
The combustible ionic gas mixture is composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases: hydrogen provides thermal explosive force, oxygen aids thermal ignition, and ambient air gases retard the igni...
established
The hydrogen fracturing process sustains and maintains a thermal zone at a temperature in excess of normal hydrogen/oxygen combustion temperature, specifically in excess of 2500° F, prior to gas ignit...
established confidence 0.80
A potential of approximately several thousand volts applied to the gas ions in the resonant cavity/injector assembly triggers the ionization state; the pulsating voltage is repetitive without polarity...
established
A preferred construction material for the electrodes/conductive plates through which the activated gas stream passes is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water,...
established confidence 0.80
A variable circuit (30) varies the amplitude of the rectified voltage from bridge rectifier 15, directly controlled by the gas rate function, operating separately, sequentially, and together with the...
established
In the first embodiment, AC input at terminals 12/14 is fed through a variable-inductance transformer (field 11) to a bridge rectifier (15); because the rectifier inverts the negative swing, the outpu...
established
Because current output cannot exceed that supportable by a given winding, and there are no slip-rings, brushes, rubbing contacts, or opposing magnetic fields (unlike a conventional auto alternator), t...
established
Any practical number of electromagnet series and winding rings may be added in cascade for multiple power increases; because each complimentary unit is itself a voltage amplification stage, each addit...
established
By pulsing the input voltage to the electromagnets and shortening the duty cycle (short pulse duration relative to the constant-frequency output pulse train), the output voltage magnitude is drastical...
established
Each winding ring (30 and/or 40) can carry multiple discrete windings (35a...n), each with its own output terminals (37a...n), providing electrically isolated voltage sources for a like number of sepa...
established
A preferred embodiment adds a third and fourth series of electromagnets on the upper side of the rotating disc, energized by the voltage/current induced in the first winding ring (30) via wire 31. A s...
established
Since a voltage is induced in the winding (35) of ring (30) only while it passes through one of the magnetic fields, the output voltage at terminal 42 is a pulsed direct current, regardless of whether...
established
Although increasing pulse repetition rate of the input voltage increases output voltage magnitude, the frequency of the output pulses remains constant because it is dependent on the fixed number of ma...
established
The induced voltage/current in the winding is proportional to: (1) the number of turns on the winding ring, (2) the strength of the magnetic fields (itself dependent on input voltage magnitude at term...
established
The winding ring (30) consists of a non-magnetic loop (32) that may be brass for rigidity and reliability, with conductive wire windings (35) that may be copper or other highly conductive metallic wir...
established
Each successive electromagnet in the first series (13a-13n) and second series (15a-15n) is of opposite polarity to its neighbor, and each complimentary pair (inner vs outer) is also of opposite polari...
established
The device comprises a first series of electromagnets on the outer periphery and a second series on the inner periphery of a stationary disc, positioned face-to-face to create a magnetic field between...
established
Upon a demand signal from demand circuit 66, valve 37 opens, releasing gases circulating in closed loop line 24 into nozzle 40 to provide flame 45 for ignition; upon satisfaction of demand the valve c...
established
In a self-sustaining embodiment, a portion of the output at voltage taps 70-72 of the pickup coils is directed back to power supply 16; since total power required at the plates is low, only an insigni...
established
Because the hydrogen/oxygen gases are not polarized (unlike the magnetic particles), they seek pressure release via an outlet (35) to a nozzle (40) for use such as in a burner, while the polarized par...
established
A pick-up coil (30) wound around the closed-loop tubing has a voltage induced in it as the magnetic field of the circulating polarized magnetized gas particles passes through, with output taken at ter...
established
A non-magnetic, non-conductive closed loop of tubing (24) is attached to the gas collection chamber outlet; polarized magnetic particles are circulated through this loop by an electrical and/or mechan...
established
A substantial quantity of permanently magnetically polarized particles (sized 30X36) is introduced into the hydrogen/oxygen collection chamber (23) from a source (32/33), superimposed on the non-elect...
established confidence 0.80
The DC voltage applied to the plates is non-regulated and non-filtered; static DC acts as a static force on water molecules while rippling DC acts as a dynamic force, and pulsating the DC further enha...
established confidence 0.80
Per the cross-referenced co-pending application, water passed between two plates of similar non-oxidizing metal, one positive and one negative from a very low direct-current power source, causes sub-a...
established
In the event of pressure build-up caused by system malfunction, a safety relief valve 140 is provided to relieve excess pressure.
established
A timer circuit and thermostat 125 allows safety probe 120 a given period of time to reach temperature; if probe 120 fails to attain temperature within that time on repeated restart attempts, the enti...
established
Safety probe 120, positioned in flame 90, stays heated during normal operation keeping relay 130 inoperative; if the flame is accidentally extinguished during demand, probe 120 cools, relay 130 opens,...
established
When thermostat 10 demand is satisfied, relay 22 opens cutting voltage to thermal probe switch 20; sequentially electrical control circuit 50 opens the circuit to exciters 60 and gas outlet valve 70 c...
established
Once flame 90 is burning, it heats thermal probe 20, opening its relay 15 and terminating voltage to the electrical spark igniter 30, preventing continuous igniter operation during combustion.
established
After the flame 90 ignites, thermal probe 95 begins heating and, upon reaching a predetermined temperature, actuates the fan assembly 75 via closure of relay 85.
established
Hydrogen gas mixture expelled from the controlled port opening in nozzle assembly 80 ignites into a continuous, extremely high temperature flame 90 upon contact with the heated electrical spark ignite...
established
Upon the hydrogen generator 105 attaining appropriate pressure as sensed by a pressure valve, the gas outlet valve 70 opens, permitting gas to be expelled through nozzle assembly 80.
established
Once spark igniter 30 attains the appropriate temperature, radiant heat from coil 35 heats thermal probe 40, causing normally open switch 45 to close and actuate electrical control circuit 50, which a...
established
Before start-up, thermal probe switch 20 is normally closed. On energy demand from thermostat 10, relay 22 closes, applying electrical power from source 25 to the electrical spark igniter 30 through t...
established
Due to hydrogen's high velocity, unburnt gas occurs at the flame output; the barrier 50's material retards movement and entraps unspent hydrogen gas, which is then ignited and burns within the barrier...
established
The nozzle 37 opening 39 is made extremely small to maintain sufficient combustion pressure with minimum pressure for safety and to limit flame blowout; if hydrogen were burned directly from this smal...
established
A hot air trap 40 positioned adjacent the barrier's surface captures a small portion of radiated heat and returns it as non-combustible gas 44 through closed loop line 45 to the combustion chamber 60,...
established
A barrier 50, made of ceramic or metallic mesh material, is positioned so the flame 77 strikes and penetrates it, becoming dispersed and saturated with heat without fully penetrating through; the barr...
established
The gas burner mixes hydrogen gas, ambient air, and non-combustible (recirculated exhaust) gas in a controlled ratio via three separate valves (hydrogen line valve 38, ambient air plate adjustment 15,...
established
All natural water (tap, well, sea, or fresh) is a saturate of ambient air and contains entrapped nitrogen at a fixed, uniform percentage of seventeen percent (17%), irrespective of water source or imp...
established
The burning velocity of hydrogen gas is 265-325 cm/sec compared to 37-45 cm/sec for gasoline. Because hydrogen's velocity is so great, hydrogen from a nozzle will not ordinarily sustain a flame withou...
established
Switch 33 (electrical shut-off control) is responsive to vacuum control switch 60: engine vacuum during running holds switch 33 open (gas flowing), while vacuum dropping to zero when the engine stops...
established
In the fine linear fuel flow control (FIG. 3), hydrogen gas passes from chamber 43 to chamber 47 via port 42, with flow amount controlled by insertion of a linearly tapered pin 73 fixed to rod 71; act...
established
The air/non-combustible gas mixture acts as a carrier, with hydrogen gas superimposed on it; varying the amount of hydrogen gas superimposed on this carrier mixture controls engine RPM.
established
Because hydrogen rises roughly three times faster than oxygen or non-combustible gasses, it is injected in the uppermost region of trap area 47 and forced downward into the upwardly forced air intake...
established
Hydrogen gas nozzle 11 sprays gas into trap area 46 of mixing chamber 20; nozzle 11 has an opening smaller than the plate openings in quenching assembly 37, which prevents flash back in the event of s...