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established · Gas Processor · computed

Bubbles at the plate cut local conductivity and seed the low-density breakdown region

Mat et al. two-phase-flow electrolyzer model + experiment: gas bubbles nucleating on the electrode strongly change mass transfer, flow field, bulk conductivity, and the macroscopic current-density distribution — void fraction (gas fraction) is measurable via electrolyte resistivity change. Higher current density grows bubbles fed by BOTH the reaction and dissolved gas from the surrounding liquid. Implication: the bubble/vapor film at the plate face is a real, quantifiable low-conductivity layer — the same low-density region where Wetz's mechanism-2 (impact ionization) and the Townsend vapor-film discharge live. Void fraction from resistivity is a bench diagnostic for how much gas film sits on the plate.

Basis

Confidence
0.80
Published
19 Aug 2026
Origin
StanBot lab notebook
Component
gas-processor
Source Ref
Mat, Kaplan, Ibrahimoglu, Veziroglu et al., WHEC-16 (2006) — two-phase model of H2 evolution [page 4298]
Recorded At
2026-08-16 23:36:20.11712

bubbles void-fraction conductivity gas-film figure-8 reference