established WFC
Water Fuel Management System (WFMS) fluid-metering system controls gas ignition
The Water Fuel Management System (WFMS) fluid-metering system (40) controls gas ignition (16), as illustrated in (40) of Figure 4-2.
Bench
Engineering notebook
422 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
2 of 422 findings have been tied to a device. The rest are grouped by the subsystem they were filed under, which is a broader claim: a note under Electrical Particle Generator has been said to be about the subsystem, not about any one of its four units.
WFMS — WFMS Retrofit Kit 1
8XA — Amp Inhibiting Circuit 1
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Test used a Variable Flat-Plate Water Fuel Cell (E1A) with Solid State Amp Inhibiting Circuit (8XA)
Testing equipment included a Variable Flat-Plate (Water Fuel Cell) labeled E1A paired with a Solid State Amp Inhibiting Circuit labeled 8XA, measured using a TIF Instruments 1000 DC Digital Clamp-on C...
Water Fuel Cell 420 · by subsystem
-
established WFC
Latent hydrogen energy content of one pint of water exceeds 9 million joules
The latent energy in the hydrogen content of a pint of water amounts to over 9 million joules, enough to run 2.5 1000-watt electric radiators for an hour.
-
established WFC
Meyer's dune buggy system claimed ~25 miles per litre of water at 65mph
According to Meyer, his dune buggy, travelling at 65 mph, would cover 25 miles per litre of water (salt, fresh, or distilled).
-
established WFC
Meyer's original water dissociation equipment used concentric stainless steel tubes
Meyer's original hydrogen generating equipment consisted of a glass vessel containing cold tap water with double concentric stainless steel cylinders having a small gap between them, producing hydroge...
-
established WFC
Low current in WFC process minimizes heat generation
Because the current used in the hydrogen fracturing process is so low (<1 milliamp), very little heat is generated, unlike conventional electrolysis.
-
established WFC
High voltage distorts electron orbitals to break covalent bonds
The pulsed high voltage attracts negatively charged electrons toward the positive voltage zone and the positively charged nucleus toward the negative zone, changing the electron orbital path from a ci...
-
established WFC
WFC dissociates water via 20,000V+ pulses at <1mA current
The hydrogen fracturing process subjects the water molecule to very high voltage (20,000+ volts) pulses at a particular frequency, within positively and negatively charged voltage zones, at very low c...
-
established WFC
WFC fuel injection system requires the fuel pump to pump water instead of diesel
For the 'Brunel' marine diesel conversion, the WFC water fuel injection system requires that the vehicle's/vessel's fuel pump handle water instead of diesel fuel, a mechanical consideration that neede...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Maximum scope of Stan Meyer's currently available WFC equipment (as of 1992) was 450 hp
As of the October 1992 meeting, the maximum scope of Stan Meyer's currently available WFC conversion equipment was rated at 450 horsepower, relevant to the largest engine size the conversion kits coul...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen released from WFC burned hot enough to melt stainless steel wire (~3000°F)
Hydrogen gas released by the Water Fuel Cell was initially a cool jet, but when lit by a match the flame melted stainless steel wire at a temperature of about 3,000°F, demonstrating the high combustio...
-
established WFC
WFC glass vessel and pipework remained at room temperature during operation
The glass vessel and its attached pipework and pressure gauge used in the dissociation demonstration remained at room temperature throughout the process, indicating the WFC dissociation reaction is no...
-
established WFC
Maximum observed current during WFC dissociation was under 1 milliamp
During the demonstration, the maximum observed current for water dissociation via pulsed voltage stimulation was less than 1 milliamp, indicating minimal current draw for the process.
-
established WFC
Water dissociation observed to begin at ~10 volts pulsed stimulation
During the bench demonstration of the Water Fuel Cell, dissociation of water into hydrogen and oxygen by pulsed voltage stimulation was observed to begin at about 10 volts and increased markedly with...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
WFC uses laser light to stimulate energy-level transfer and increase process efficiency
In adapting the Water Fuel Cell for use in an ordinary car, Meyer utilises laser light to stimulate the transfer between energy levels and increase the efficiency of the hydrogen-formation process.
-
established WFC
WFC efficiency depends on LC tuning frequency, ion mobility, and plate spacing
The efficiency of the Water Fuel Cell process depends on the tuning frequency of the LC circuit and having this balanced with the mobility of the ions and the spacing between the plates; a relaxation...
-
established WFC
WFC circuit design allows zero net current flow while voltage is applied
The Water Fuel Cell circuit is a novel form of electrolysis in that no net current needs to flow around the circuit; while the voltage applied is zero, ionised charges are able to recombine without fl...
-
established WFC
WFC charge/discharge cycle: ions pulled to electrodes on charge, may recombine on discharge
On the charging side of the Water Fuel Cell circuit, ions are pulled out of the dielectric water and moved toward the metal electrodes; on the discharging side they may go back into solution, and a po...
-
established WFC
WFC voltage build-up pulls more ions out of solution in a self-reinforcing cycle
In the Water Fuel Cell, charge from hydrogen and hydroxyl ions builds voltage; the more charge that flows, the more the voltage builds up, and the more ions are pulled out of solution, forming a self-...
-
established WFC
WFC circuit operates at approximately 5 kHz superimposed on field coil windings
The Water Fuel Cell circuit has a high frequency of the order of five kilohertz superimposed through the windings of the field coils, and the circuit is half-wave rectified to allow the capacitor to d...
-
established WFC
Meyer WFC uses stainless steel capacitor with water dielectric powered by alternator
The power to the Water Fuel Cell circuit comes from an alternator connected across a stainless steel capacitor with water between its plates; the dielectric water itself provides the charge that charg...
-
established WFC
Water molecule mass ratio: hydrogen is 20% of water molecule mass units
Using atomic mass units where 1 electron/proton pair ~1 Mu, water's 2 hydrogen atoms (2 Mu) plus 1 oxygen atom (8 Mu) totals 10 Mu, so hydrogen is 2/10 = 20% of the water molecule's mass, yielding 1.6...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Electrical Polarization Process (EPP) dissociates water via voltage, not electrolyte current
The document contrasts the WFC's Electrical Polarization Process (EPP), which achieves high gas yield per unit of electrical power, against prior-art electrolysis using a 20% electrolyte solution unde...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen content of WFC EPP gas yield calculated at 8,294.8 cc/hr
Subtracting 11% ambient air (5,126 cc/hr) from the 46,600 cc/hr EPP gas-yield gives 41,474 cc/hr, and applying the 20% hydrogen mass-unit ratio of water yields 8,294.8 cc/hr of hydrogen content, givin...
-
established WFC
WFC Differential Efficiency Factor calculated at 1,696x over prior-art electrolysis
Comparing WFC gas yield (46,666 cc/hr) to an estimated electrolysis gas-yield (27.5 cc/hr, derived from 55W EPP vs 8.8W electrolysis loading), the WFC Differential Efficiency Factor (DEF) is 1,696 tim...
-
established WFC
WFC array uses 9 Tubular Voltage Wave-Guides producing 46,666 cc/hr per tube
The 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate divided across 9 Tubular Voltage Wave-Guides yields 46,666 cc/hr per tube, with each tube drawing 12.5V x 4.4 amps/hr = 55 watts/hr.
-
established WFC
WFC E2A gas production rate measured at 420,000 cc/hr
The Tubular-Array WFC produced gas at a rate of 7 lbs/min per 1-liter cavity, calculated as 1,000cc x 7lbs/min = 7,000cc/min, or 420,000 cc/hr total gas production rate.
-
established WFC
WFC E2A tubular array tested at 12.5VDC @ 40A power loading
The Tubular-Array Water Fuel Cell (E2A) was tested at an electrical power loading of 12.5VDC @ 40 amps = 500 watts.
-
established WFC
Sustained hydrogen flame melted stainless steel 12 Ga wire at 2500°F+
During voltage stimulation testing, the constant and sustained hydrogen gas flame produced was hot enough to melt stainless steel 12 gauge wire material, with flame temperature exceeding 2500 degrees...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Rotary Pulse-Voltage Alternator produced 46.6K cc/hr at 12.5V
A Rotary Pulse-Voltage Alternator test configuration for the hydrogen generation system yielded a gas production rate of 46.6K cc/hr at 12.5 volts.
-
established WFC
Electrical Polarization Process dissociates water via voltage attraction force
The Electrical Polarization Process (EPP) describes voltage dissociation of the water molecule: an applied voltage creates an electrical attraction force across the gap in tap water, producing gases;...
-
established WFC
WFC plates receive constant or pulsed DC voltage with minimal current
A direct current electrical potential (constant or pulsed) is applied to the non-oxidizing stainless steel 'plates' of the Hydrogen Generator System — described as a voltage with only a minimum curren...
-
established WFC
WFC uses non-oxidizing stainless steel plates housed in clear acrylic
The Hydrogen Generator System's non-oxidizing 'plates' are made of stainless steel tubing or other stainless steel configuration, housed in a non-oxidizing clear acrylic plastic material housing for g...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen Generator System operates on any natural water type
The non-chemical hydrogen gas generation system (Hydrogen Generator System, U.S. patent application serial 6/302,807 filed 9/16/1981) was tested and found operable using distilled, rain, lake/reservoi...
-
established WFC
304 stainless plates lose very little metal under applied voltage/low current
When immersed in natural water and having a voltage with very low current applied (including with both hydrogen and oxygen atoms present), the 304 stainless steel plates lose very little metal.
-
established WFC
304 stainless corrosion rate in natural water is extremely low
When immersed in natural water (tap, river, sea, well, or rain) with sodium/potassium content per R&D Laboratory testing, austenitic 304 stainless steel corrodes no more than 0.0007 inches per year; w...
-
established WFC
WFC tubing material is austenitic type 304 stainless steel
Spectrographic chemical analysis of 0.50-inch and 0.750-inch outside diameter tubing samples confirmed a general purpose austenitic type 304 stainless steel, face-centered cubic, paramagnetic, known f...
-
established WFC
Device is titled Natural Water Hydrogen Generation System in patent filing
The summary report identifies the device under test as the 'Natural Water Hydrogen Generation System,' corresponding to U.S. Patent S/N 6/302,807 filed Sept. 16, 1981, prepared for patent validation,...
-
established WFC
Gas output composition measured for Natural Water Hydrogen Generation System by water source
Gas samples produced from different water sources were analyzed for volume % oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen with corresponding BTU values: river water (24.7% O2, 79.3% N2, 46.0% H2, 140 BTU), city tap...
-
established WFC
Water sample sodium/potassium concentrations vary by source
Analysis of water samples (drilled well, tap, rain, lake, ocean, distilled) showed sodium concentrations ranging from <1.0 ppm (distilled) to 25,000 ppm (ocean salt water), and potassium from <1.0 ppm...
-
established WFC
WFC Electrical Polarization Process avoids electrode degradation via inert T304 stainless steel
The WFC Electrical Polarization Process overcomes the self-destructing effect of prior-art electrolysis by utilizing chemically inert Stainless Steel (T304, decomposition rate .0001/yr) forming opposi...
-
established WFC
Excitor Plates made of chemically inert Stainless Steel T304
Stainless Steel (T304) material, chemically inert to the Electrical Polarization Process, forms the voltage zones called Excitor Plates when immersed in natural water undergoing the Electrical Polariz...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
External electrical attraction force alone dissociates the water molecule
An external 'Electrical Attraction Force' (SS' = RR') exposed to the water molecule is described as all that is required to dissociate the water molecule via 'Electrical Stress' from opposite voltage...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Applied voltage potential is not consumed during pulsing operation
The text states that applied Voltage Potential during pulsing operations is not consumed in an electronic circuit, framing the WFC process as electrical stress rather than current-consuming.
-
established WFC
Water's dielectric constant is stated as 78.54
The text establishes the dielectric value of water as being 78.54, related to the stability of the water molecule and the pairing of the oxygen atom's outer 'L' orbital electrons.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Electrically charged gases exit the Water Fuel Cell before entering the Electrical Polarization Generator
After ionic gas formation from natural water, the electrically charged gases (1/2) are expelled out of the Fuel Cell and enter into the Electrical Polarization Generator (90), as shown relating Figure...
-
established WFC
Simultaneous opposite voltage fields on water molecule produce hydrogen gas instead of steam (EPP)
Caution stated in the text: applying an opposite electrical voltage field simultaneously across the water molecule (rather than alternating) produces hydrogen gas on demand via the Electrical Polariza...
-
established WFC
Excitor Plates are Stainless Steel T304 to prevent oxidation with water
Excitor Plate (61) is made of Stainless Steel T304 material to prevent chemical interaction or material oxidation with natural water.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Electrical charging effect from accumulated ionized gas can exceed applied voltage
As ionized gases accumulate inside the Fuel Cell, the resulting electrical charging effect (G) can become greater than the applied voltage itself, further accelerating the Electrical Polarization Proc...
-
established WFC
Liquid-to-gas ionization triggered by several thousand volts
Once voltage potential (F) reaches a threshold, exposed water molecules and liberated hydrogen/oxygen/air gases begin to ionize, destabilizing atoms; several thousands of volts trigger this ionization...
-
established WFC
Covalent bond termination (Electrical Polarization Process) occurs at Voltage Level E
At Analog Voltage Level (E), atom charge intensity increases enough to terminate covalent bonding between hydrogen and oxygen atoms; the liberated electron is attracted toward the hydrogen atom while...
-
established WFC
Molecular elongation occurs as voltage approaches millivolt range
As Analog Voltage Level (D) approaches the millivolt range, the stationary water molecules elongate because the charged atoms are attracted toward opposite voltage zones, disrupting the mass equilibri...
-
established WFC
Molecular alignment (polarization charge) occurs as voltage enters microvolt range
At Analog Voltage Level (C), oriented water molecules align end-to-end between the excitor plates in a linear direction; this occurs as voltage enters the microvolt range, after which molecular moveme...
-
established WFC
Water molecule orientation caused by opposite electrical fields on excitor plates
Because the water molecule's hydrogen atoms are positively charged and the oxygen atom is negatively charged, the applied analog voltage pulse causes random water molecules to spin and orient: hydroge...
-
established WFC
Analog voltage intensity ranges from zero to 5,000 volts and above
The analog voltage range (voltage intensity) applied across the excitor-plates is typically from zero to 5,000 volts and above, always positive relative to negative ground potential, with polarity rem...
-
established WFC
Analog voltage pulse train applied to excitor-plates via Step Charging Effect
A unipolar Voltage Pulse Train is applied to the voltage intensifier assembly, forming an analog voltage pulse train that increases linearly from a low energy state to a high energy state across the e...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Recycled water is re-exposed to laser energy during water recycling for 'Energy Charging'
During water recycling, the water molecule is re-exposed to laser energy (per Figure 20FB and Figure 20K) for Energy Charging, described as duplicating sun exposure.
-
established WFC
Gas condensing assembly uses staged heat exchangers and gas expansion to condense purified water
A gas condensing assembly (40) attached to the catalytic block assembly uses a first-stage heat exchanger (15) exposed to flame temperature to heat a cycling gas passing through an expansion chamber (...
-
established WFC
Water purification occurs via a three-step process using the sustained hydrogen flame
Water purification is performed in three steps: contaminates remain in the Fuel Cell since voltage dissociates the water molecule; the sustained hydrogen flame kills bacteria attached to the Fuel Cell...
-
established WFC
Catalytic Dome forms a secondary combustion zone above the quenching nozzle
A hemispherical-shaped Catalytic Dome (10), composed of heat-retaining ceramic material, is placed on top of and in spaced relationship to the quenching nozzle (20); it captures escaped combustible ga...
-
established WFC
Quenching Disc is made of a non-oxidizing ceramic (alumina) to prevent gas port enlargement
A non-oxidizing material such as alumina (a ceramic) is used to form the quenching disc (7) to prevent gas port (5) enlargement due to chemical interaction and/or heat exposure; the nozzle assembly (2...
-
established WFC
Multiple Quenching Circuits prevent flame-out at high gas velocity
Multiple Quenching Circuits (5a...5n) are used to prevent flame-out when the Fuel Cell gases exceed a certain gas velocity, and quenching circuits are prearranged so an adjacent flame can re-ignite ex...
-
established WFC
Quenching Nozzle prevents spark-back into the Fuel Cell via a sub-.015in diameter gas port
The Quenching Nozzle (20) prevents spark-back into the Fuel Cell during gas ignition; fuel gases pass through a small elongated gas port (5) smaller than .015 inch diameter but equal to or greater tha...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen flame temperature can exceed 5,000°F and be reduced by recycling non-combustible exhaust gases
The hydrogen gases support a flame temperature up to and beyond 5,000°F; to reduce burn-rate/flame temperature further, non-combustible gases expelled from the sustained flame are captured, flow-regul...
-
established WFC
Ambient air gases act as a burn-rate modulator, lowering hydrogen burn speed to match natural gas
The non-combustible ambient air gases retard the speed at which hydrogen atoms unite with oxygen during burning, automatically adjusting the burn rate of hydrogen gas from 325 cm/sec down to 42 cm/sec...
-
established WFC
Fuel gas mixing ratio is fixed at 2H:1O plus 17-19% ambient air
Since water is the gas mixing regulator, the fuel gas ratio is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atom plus 17% to 19% per part of ambient air gases, and this ratio remains the same regardless o...
-
established WFC
WFC produces hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases from water dissociation
Since the Fuel Cell utilizes voltage to dissociate the water molecule, the Fuel Cell becomes a multi-gas generator, producing hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases (water contains 17% to 19% per vol...
-
established WFC
System operates directly from utility power without an auxiliary amp generator
The device directly uses utility power without the aid of an auxiliary amp generator.
-
established WFC
Self-cleaning fuel cell achieved via periodic voltage polarity reversal on the plates
A self-cleaning fuel cell was developed by way of voltage application: voltage pulses perform a scrubbing action on the plates that prevents an oxidizing coat/film from forming (by retarding chemical...
-
established WFC
A quenching circuit prevents spark-back into the fuel cell
A quenching circuit was developed to prevent spark-back into the fuel cell, and quenching tube technology allows distribution of fuel cell gases without spark ignition.
-
established WFC
Hydrogen burn-rate can be adjusted from 325 cm/sec down to 42 cm/sec using water as a gas mixing regulator
The system adjusts hydrogen burn-rate from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equating fossil fuel burn characteristics, by using water as a gas mixing regulator.
-
established WFC
All control features (amplitude, frequency, pulse-train, switching) can be operated separately or together
The described control features may be operated separately, grouped together, or actuated together in a systematic way, giving flexible control over gas generation.
-
established WFC
Power load to the exciter-array is sequentially/variably switched in coordination with voltage functions
Power load to the exciter-array is sequentially switched (variable switching) while performing the voltage amplitude, frequency, and pulse-train functions, including in direct relationship to moving v...
-
established WFC
Pulse-train count is varied in relation to voltage amplitude and gated pulse rate
The number of voltage pulses per gated pulse (pulse-train) is varied in direct relationship to both the variable voltage amplitude and the variable gated pulse rate, providing another control axis for...
-
established WFC
Pulse voltage frequency is varied in direct relationship to variable voltage amplitude
The pulse voltage frequency is varied in direct relationship with the variable voltage amplitude as a control mechanism for gas production.
-
established WFC
Increasing pulse voltage amplitude increases opposite polarity attraction, causing greater gas production
Increasing the voltage amplitude of the pulse increases opposite polarity attraction between charged particles, which in turn causes greater gas production.
-
established WFC
Fuel cell flame sustains beyond 5000°F without gas-ignitor
The fuel cell sustains a constant, high-temperature hydrogen/oxygen flame beyond 5000°F, with flame size controlled by amp flow, unlike prior art which requires a continuous gas-ignitor to maintain co...
-
established WFC
Voltage attenuation reduces hydrogen burn-rate from 325 cm/sec to under 47 cm/sec
By using voltage attenuation with the fuel cell, ambient air is allowed to uniformly mix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases, reducing the hydrogen gas burn-rate from 325 cm/sec down to less...
-
established WFC
Voltage attenuation range of 1V to over 5000V achieves high gas yield without amp arcing
Voltage attenuation as to voltage amplitude spans an extremely broad range, from one volt to over 5,000 volts, enabling high gas yield; prior art is limited by amp arcing that reduces electrode life,...
-
established WFC
Fuel cell produces over 100cc/min of gas at one amp of leakage
The water fuel cell can produce more than 100 cc/min of gas output while only 1 amp of current leakage occurs, demonstrating high gas yield with minimal amp flow.
-
established WFC
Diode (14) isolates fuel cell from high-voltage drive during transient startup
During transient startup, unidirectional diode (14) is non-conducting and isolates the water fuel cell from the high-voltage multiplying component (8), allowing the cell to take a positive charge duri...
-
established WFC
Voltage chamber (insulator cavity) prevents voltage leakage to surrounding water
Surrounding the voltage zone with an electrical insulator such as Teflon, plastic, or glass (item 20 of Fig 9D) seals the voltage gap, preventing electrical leakage to the water supply and allowing a...
-
established WFC
Natural water contaminant limit: no more than 20 ppm to hold amp flow to minimum
Chemical interaction and amp flow are minimized by using natural water with no more than 20 parts per million of any contaminants; the rule of thumb is not to increase electrical conductivity by addin...
-
established WFC
Stainless steel T304 excitor plates decompose at 0.0001/yr and resist oxidation
Stainless steel T304 is used for the excitor array because it does not oxidize when exposed to liberated hydrogen and oxygen in water with no voltage applied; lab certification tests show a decomposit...
-
established WFC
Stainless steel excitor plates form oscillating voltage zones of opposite polarity in water
The pulse waveform from the bypass coil (9) is transferred to stainless steel excitor plates submerged in natural water; due to skin-effect, voltage zones of opposite polarity form across the plates,...
-
established WFC
Natural water with <20ppm contaminants maintains high dielectric constant; distilled water insulates
Distilled water is an insulator to the flow of amps; natural water has less than 20ppm of any type of contaminates and maintains a high dielectric constant.
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity fuel cell can produce over 115 cc/min of gas at 1 amp leakage current
The resonant cavity fuel cell can produce more than 115-cc/min of gases at one amp leakage.
-
established WFC
WFC housing uses electrically insulating material (plastic or spun glass) to prevent discharge underwater
To prevent electrical discharge of gas particles when the resonant cavity (44) and gas attraction zones (57) are submerged in natural water, the fuel cell housing is composed of electrical insulating...
-
established WFC
Multiple accelerator tubes per stage and gate switching (58) control gas production on demand
Adding more accelerator tubes (56a through 56n, Figure 20B) per resonant cavity stage increases gas yield further; varying the gate switch circuit (58) or sequentially switching accelerator tube array...
-
established WFC
Sequential gate circuit (58) increases gas particle velocity per attraction stage
By repeating the gas attraction process (Figure 20A) many times, charged gas particles increase in velocity since sequential gate circuit (58) applies greater voltage potential per gas attraction stag...
-
established WFC
Accelerator tube (56) placed between resonant cavity stages increases particle collision
To increase particle collision, accelerator tube (56) of Figure 20A is placed between resonant cavity stages (Figures 20 and 20D); expelled charged gases move through oppositely electrically charged p...
-
established WFC
Geometrical gas rate plateaus when water flow into the resonant cavity becomes constant or reduced
The geometrical gas production rate peaks out or stops when water flow rate into the resonant cavity becomes constant or reduced during gas production.
-
established WFC
Stacked resonant cavities (exit-to-inlet) increase gas production geometrically
Geometrical gas production (Figures 13, 14, 15) occurs when resonant cavities are stacked exit port to inlet port, or as a singular cavity unit; charged gas particles are injected into additional reso...
-
established WFC
Liberated electrons move uniformly with pulse voltage frequency, compounding resonant action
Since liberated electrons carry a negative charge, the positive voltage pulse causes them to move uniformly at the pulse voltage frequency, further aiding the compounding (resonant) action.
-
established WFC
Ion particle collision with water molecules increases gas yield (compounding/resonant action)
Because ions are in motion, particle collision occurs when ion particles strike water molecules undergoing voltage separation, increasing gas yield; particle collision also ionizes other liberated ato...
-
established WFC
Ion movement is directly proportional to voltage pulse frequency and amplitude
Formed ions are deflected by high-intensity voltage pulses (53/54); increasing pulse voltage frequency increases ion movement, decreasing frequency slows it, constant frequency yields constant movemen...
-
established WFC
Liberated gases are ionized via pulsating laser/light source (45) inside resonant cavity
As liberated gases are exposed to a pulsating laser or light-emitting source (45), gas atoms absorb light radiation and lose electrons, becoming positively charged ions; an electromagnetically primed...
-
established WFC
WFC uses high-intensity voltage pulses to dissociate water via opposite polarity attraction
Water molecules, having polar charges, are subjected to a high-intensity voltage pulse that separates the water molecule atoms by opposite polarity attraction, liberating hydrogen and oxygen gases fro...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Absorbed light energy disrupts electrical mass equilibrium of water molecule atoms under high-intensity voltage pulse
The absorbed electromagnetic (light) energy (45) by the atoms forming the water molecule helps disrupt the electrical mass equilibrium of the water molecule atoms when subjected to the high-intensity...
-
established WFC
Liberated gas atoms are momentarily entrapped to impart particle-impact force, called resonant-action
Liberated gas atoms are momentarily entrapped to impart a physical particle-impact force on the water molecule being split apart; this process, in which liberated atoms are moved/oscillated uniformly...
-
established WFC
Water molecule disassociation occurs via voltage stimulation
The water molecule is disassociated by way of voltage stimulation, as described in Sections A through M of the document.
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity (44) shape/size varies to meet gas need, including spherical and longitudinal forms
The resonant cavity (44) can take on different shapes and sizes to meet a predetermined gas need, with spherical and longitudinal resonant cavities given as examples.
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity (44) is made of Stainless Steel T304
The resonant cavity, identified as element 44, is formed using Stainless Steel T304 material.
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity forms oscillating voltage zone around opposite polarity zone with water gap between
An oscillating voltage zone is formed around another voltage zone of opposite polarity, creating a water gap between them; the resulting voltage zones take on a cavity-design shape due to the skin eff...
-
established WFC
Water is stated as 2.5 times more powerful (gram-TNT equivalent) than gasoline
Per U.S. National Bureau of Standards reference cited in the text, water is 2.5 times more powerful (gtnt) than gasoline, underlying the hydrogen-fuel equivalence calculations used for water-fuel inje...
-
established WFC
Water droplet injection volume is 7.4 μl per injection cycle at 3000 rpm
At 3000 rpm, engine produces 50 revolutions/sec, divided by a 2:1 distributor turn ratio gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec, multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec. Dividing...
-
established WFC
Water fuel consumption rate at 65 mph is 0.740 ml/sec
On-road testing showed 111 ml/min gasoline consumption at 65 mph; using 2.5x hydrogen-fuel equivalence of water, this equals 44.4 ml/min water flow rate, or 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel consumption rate at...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Hydrogen Fracturing Process increases water's energy yield beyond natural gas burning rate
The Energy Yield Enhancement of water is increased beyond the Natural Gas burning rate via the Hydrogen Fracturing Process, which prevents and/or retards reformation of the water molecule during therm...
-
established WFC
Water as fuel-liquid enhances driver safety versus burnable fuels
Retrofitting the Water Fuel Cell to a vehicle does not compromise safety integrity but promotes driver safety since water is a non-burnable fuel-liquid, unlike conventional flammable fuels.
-
established WFC
Drop-out Relay-Switch (SW4) triggers on Fuel-Cell malfunction
Drop-out Relay-Switch (SW4) is activated when the Electronic Control Unit (B) senses a Fuel-Cell malfunction, part of the Safety Control Circuit (H).
-
established WFC
Jar-switch (SW3) triggers on crash impact
Jar-switch (SW3) is activated when a car crash occurs, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit (H) that shuts down the Fuel-Cell system.
-
established WFC
Oil Pressure Switch (SW2) triggers on low oil pressure
Oil Pressure Switch (SW2) is activated when engine oil pressure drops to a predetermined level, forming part of the Safety Control Circuit logic.
-
established WFC
Safety Control Circuit automatically de-energizes Fuel Cell on engine failure
Safety Control Circuit (H), shown in Figure 6, is automatically activated in case of engine failure to switch-off power loading to Electronic Control Unit (B), electrically de-energizing the Fuel-Cell...
-
established WFC
Engine supplies non-combustible exhaust gases on demand due to ambient air combustion
The engine provides the non-combustible gases on demand because Ambient Air is used in firing the Gas Combustion Process.
-
established WFC
Exhaust gases meter-mixed with WFC gases to fine-tune hydrogen burn-rate
To fine-tune or adjust the hydrogen burn-rate for maximum engine performance, non-combustible gases from the engine exhaust system are metered and mixed with the Fuel-Cell Gases under control means, a...
-
established WFC
Water acts as a Gas-Mixing Regulator keeping burn-rate constant
The hydrogen gas-mixture burn-rate remains constant regardless of gas flow-rate since water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator.
-
established WFC
Water supplies non-combustible gases that form the hydrogen gas-mixture
Non-combustible gases supplied by the water intermix with the liberated hydrogen and oxygen gases to form the hydrogen gas-mixture that burns at 44 cm/sec.
-
established WFC
Fuel-Cell Assembly retrofits to car engine without modification
The Fuel-Cell Assembly of Figure 7 is directly retrofitted to the car engine without engine-change, because the patented Hydrogen Gas-Mixture matches the burn-rate of Alcohol, dropping from 325 cm/sec...
-
established WFC
No hydrogen storage required due to on-demand production
Hydrogen storage is not required since hydrogen gas is being produced on demand by the Water Fuel Cell system.
-
established WFC
Fuel Cell composed of arranged Resonant Cavities to maximize fuel-energy delivery
The Fuel-Cell is composed of Resonant Cavities pre-arranged to maximize Fuel-Energy delivery to the car engine, as illustrated in Figures 2-4.
-
established WFC
WFC produces hydrogen on demand via voltage-stimulated Electrical Polarization Process
The Water Fuel Cell is a patented process using a solid-state electronic control system to produce hydrogen gas on demand from water through voltage stimulation, called the Electrical Polarization Pro...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Shunting Effect compensates for water impurity and provides instant power boost
The resultant Shunting Effect allows voltage intensity across the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) to compensate for water impurity that might alter operational parameters of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process,...
-
established WFC
Water's dielectric constant (78.54) becomes part of the resonant electronic circuit
Electron restriction while varying voltage intensity is achieved by tuning the incoming pulse-train to the Dielectric Properties of Water (47), whose dielectric value of 78.54 becomes an integral part...
-
established WFC
Increasing voltage amplitude ejects more electrons and prevents water molecule re-formation
Increasing the applied voltage amplitude (VL) exerts a greater magnitude of opposite Electrical-Stress (SS'-RR'/TT'-UU') across the combustible gas atoms (76, 77a-77b), ejecting a greater number of el...
-
established WFC
Sequential gas priming: Energy-Priming then Electron Ejection then spark ignition
After water dissociation, the liberated gases (76, 77a-77b) undergo Energy-Priming Process (520) to attenuate electrical forces, then Electron Ejection Process (230) of Figure (29) ionizes the release...
-
established WFC
Electrical Polarization Process separates water molecule into oxygen and hydrogen
Once water fuel-droplets fully occupy the Resonant Cavity Zone (35) and are exposed to pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields (49/51) per voltage waveform (280) of Figure (17), the Electrical Po...
-
established WFC
Water fuel-droplets enter Taper Resonant Cavity around positive probe
Injected water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) surround the outer surface area of the exposed positive probe (33) while entering the Taper Resonant Cavity (180), as illustrated in Figure (3B) and Figure (14).
-
established WFC
Water fuel-mixture pressurized to 125+ psi before injection
The resultant water fuel-mixture (48) is pressurized up to and beyond 125 lbs of fluid-pressure by Fluid Displacement Pump (170) of Figure (13), causing water fuel-droplets (48a-48n) to form as the mi...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Distributor firing sequence timing set at 25ms per revolution
The distributor firing sequence is based on 25 rotor revolutions per second, which divided by 1000 gives a timing of 25ms per revolution, governing water injection timing and applied pulse-voltage tim...
-
established WFC
Each injection cycle delivers a 7.4 microliter water droplet
The water-fuel consumption rate of 0.47 ml/sec divided by 100 injection cycles/sec results in a 7.4 microliter water droplet per injection cycle.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Water Injection Cycle yields 100 injection cycles/sec across 4 injectors
50 engine revolutions/sec divided by 2 (distributor turn ratio) gives 25 rotor revolutions/sec; multiplied by 4 water-fuel injectors yields 100 injection cycles/sec.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Water-fuel consumption rate calculated as 740 ml/sec at 65 mph for a 50hp engine
For a 50 hp internal combustion engine with an on-road tested gasoline consumption rate of 1 ml/min, the equivalent hydrogen-fuel-of-water rate is 44.4 ml/min, converting to 0.740 ml/sec water-fuel co...
-
established WFC
WFC spark plug injector nozzle (130) works with gasoline and diesel engines
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used as a spark plug injector nozzle (130) of Figure (4-11) for both gasoline and diesel engines.
-
established WFC
WFC injector assembly can produce rocket thrust
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be used to produce rocket thrust, as illustrated in (160) of Figure (4-14).
-
established WFC
WFC Furnace Nozzle Assembly (140) used for grain dryers and heating systems
The Water Fuel Injector Assembly can be utilized in Furnace Nozzle Assembly (140) of Figure (4-12) for grain dryers or conventional heating systems.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Reciprocating WFC Fuel-kits are similar in design to automotive (Car) kits (340)
For reciprocating engines, WFC Fuel-kits can be similar to Car design (340), while jet engines use the Water Fuel Injector kit approach instead.
-
established WFC
WFC Water Fuel Injector kit is self-contained with no pre-pressurized vessel
Water Fuel Injector kits (10) of Figure (4-1) can be used as a self-contained fuel-unit having no pre-pressurized vessel, converting water directly into thermal explosive energy (gtnt) on demand, as i...
-
established WFC
WFC Water Fuel Injector Assembly (10) can replace jet engine fuel-injector ports
Water Fuel Injector Assembly (10) of Figure (4-1) can mechanically replace standard fuel-injector ports of existing jet engines, as shown in (150) of Figure (4-13).
-
established WFC
Diesel-mode modulated Hydrogen fuel-mixture co-equals standard diesel spark-ignition ratio
The newly established modulated Hydrogen Fuel-mixture (88 - Diesel) co-equals the spark-ignition ratio (typically .35–.39) of standard Diesel-Fuel (Fossil) under compression.
-
established WFC
WFC fuel-gas burn-rate adjusted from gasoline to diesel range enables diesel retrofit
Adjusting the burn-rate (330, Figure 3-37) of Fuel-gases (88, Figure 3-38) from 43–37 cm/s (Gasoline burning level) to 40–35 cm/s (Diesel burning level) allows the WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System t...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Resonant Action doubles as a water pump via gas rising
Resonant Action (170) not only excites the water bath but also functions and performs as a water-pump due to gas rising, enabling circulation of purified water back into the Fuel Cell.
-
established WFC
Purified water is recycled back into the Fuel Cell
The Electrostatic Filter Process produces a purified water bath (156) which is recycled back into the Fuel Cell (120) of Figure 3-24, since Resonant Action (170) also functions as a water-pump (causin...
-
established WFC
Resonant Action carries contaminates through water inlet line to Electrostatic Filter Assembly
During Resonant Action (170), liberated micro-sized contaminates (144a...144n) pass through water inlet line (145) and are deposited inside Electrostatic Filter Assembly (440), where they are exposed...
-
established WFC
Natural water contains 20–40 ppm suspended/dissolved contaminates
Suspended and dissolved water contaminates (144a...144n) are typically present at 20 ppm to 40 ppm in natural water, and are uniformly released from and superimposed onto the water bath (68) during Re...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Gas Modulator Process allows hydrogen fuel cell retrofit to any conventional internal combustion engine without engine change
The Gas Modulator Process (320) allows hydrogen fuel cell (120) to be retrofitted to any conventional internal combustion engine (55) without engine change, simply by metering the proper amount of exh...
-
established WFC
Electrical Polarization Process disrupts covalent bond via opposite polarity attraction force
The Electrical Polarization Process (160) is a physical process using opposite electrical polarity attraction force (qq') to disrupt and switch off the covalent bond between the unlike charged water m...
-
established WFC
Chemically inert T304 stainless steel voltage zones maintain gas mixing ratio without electrical heat
Chemically inert stainless steel (T304 material) voltage zones (E1/E2) submerged in natural water (68), used with the Electrical Polarization Process (160), sustain the gas mixing ratio (88) by preven...
-
established WFC
Water bath functions as a 'Gas Mixing Regulator' via stoichiometric water composition
Water bath (68) functions as a 'Gas Mixing Regulator' since the highest possible thermal explosive energy yield from hydrogen during normal gas ignition (98) occurs at the exact composition of water,...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen gas burn-rate in ambient air is ~47 cm/sec after gas modulation
The Fuel-Gas mixture (88), formed from hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) released from water bath (85) via the Electrical Polarization Process (160), has a hydrogen gas burn-rate of approximately 47 cm/se...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Stainless steel voltage plates form voltage zones regardless of resonant cavity geometry
Stainless steel voltage plates (E1/E2) physically form voltage zones (66/67) regardless of the geometric shape or configuration of the resonant cavity.
-
established WFC
Stainless steel T304 plate decomposition rate is 0.0001 per year under lab testing
Under actual certified laboratory testing, stainless steel T304 life expectancy (material decomposition) is 0.0001 per year, since voltage is a physical force creating a non-chemical environment with...
-
established WFC
Voltage zones E1/E2 are made of stainless steel T304 for chemical inertness
Voltage zones (E1/E2) are composed of stainless steel T304 material, which is chemically inert to hydrogen, oxygen, and ambient air gases dissolved in water and liberated during voltage stimulation.
-
established WFC
Insulated housing prevents voltage coupling, keeping applied voltage constant across water molecules
Insulated housing (72) prevents voltage coupling to the water bath, allowing applied voltage amplitude to remain constant across water molecules, stabilizing gas production during voltage stimulation.
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity tube geometry: 0.50 in tube inside 0.75 in tube, 0.0625 in gap, 3 in long
To reach maximum gas-yield, the resonant cavity is shaped as a tubular structure — typically a 0.50 inch diameter tube inserted into a 0.75 inch diameter tube with a 0.0625 inch concentric air-gap, 3...
-
established WFC
Resonant frequency for water dissociation is roughly 1 kHz to beyond 10 kHz
The established resonant frequency is generally in the audio range from 1 kHz up to and beyond 10 kHz, and depends on the amount of contaminants present in the natural water.
-
established WFC
Repeated pulsing increases water bath's electrical charge since water is a dielectric
Replication of the higher voltage forces TT' and UU' during pulsing operations causes continued release of electrons from other water bath atoms, increasing electrical charges of the water bath since...
-
established WFC
Electrons migrate to positive plate, nuclei migrate to negative plate
Intensified electrical attraction force TT' causes dislodged negative electrons to migrate to positive voltage-plate E1, while electrical attraction force UU' causes positively charged atom nuclei to...
-
established WFC
High voltage causes water ionization, ejecting electrons from atoms
Exposing the water molecule to higher voltage levels (up to and beyond several thousand volts) causes the water bath to ionize as opposite polarity forces (TT') and (UU') eject one or more electrons f...
-
established WFC
Voltage-stimulated dissociation of water is termed the Electrical Polarization Process
Dissociation of the water molecule (85) by way of voltage stimulation (65) is defined in this text as 'The Electrical Polarization Process'.
-
established WFC
Repetitive voltage pulses split multiple water molecules producing hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture
Repetitive duplication of the voltage pulse (65a...65n) continues to separate additional water molecules (85a...85n), forming a hydrogen (86) and oxygen (87) gas-mixture (88).
-
established WFC
Elongation of water molecule breaks covalent hydrogen electrons from electrostatic force
As the charged atoms 76/77 elongate under the step-charging voltage-wave, the covalent hydrogen electrons (84) break away from the electrostatic force (qq'), completing dissociation of the water molec...
-
established WFC
Opposite polarity forces SS'/RR' drive ion migration to respective plates
Opposite polarity attraction force SS' causes the negative charged oxygen atom (76) to migrate toward the positive voltage-plate E1 (zone 66), while opposite polarity attraction force RR' causes the p...
-
established WFC
Oxygen dislodgement breaks covalent bonding and attraction force qq'
Once the negative electrically charged oxygen atom (76) is dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing between atoms) ceases, switching off and disrupting the electrical attr...
-
established WFC
Negative Excitor plate E2 attracts hydrogen atoms
The stationary negative electrical voltage field (67) at voltage plate E2 attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms (77a/b) of the water molecule.
-
established WFC
Positive Excitor plate E1 attracts oxygen atom and covalent electrons
The stationary positive electrical voltage-field (66) at voltage plate E1 attracts the negative charged oxygen atom (76) and also pulls away the negative charged covalent electrons (84) from the water...
-
established WFC
Pulse voltage applied across Excitor plates dissociates water molecule
Placing a pulse voltage potential (65) across Excitor plates E1/E2 (voltage zones 66/67) while inhibiting electron flow within the VIC causes a water molecule (210) to separate into hydrogen and oxyge...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Clock signals (21) and (42) are independently adjustable for peak fuel cell performance
The pulse frequency range of each clock signal (21) and (42) can be altered or changed independently of each other to obtain peak performance of the Fuel Cell System (100) of Figure (3-5).
-
established WFC
Gas logic circuit (310) supplies logic to voltage amplitude control circuit (50) using pressure sensor feedback
Gas logic circuit (310) supplies logic function to Voltage amplitude control circuit (50) to maintain proper gas pressure to gas injector (36) by electronically monitoring achieved gas pressure via pr...
-
established WFC
Gas pressure release valve (75) vents excess Fuel gas and can trigger Safety Control Circuit shutdown
If gas pressure (34a xx) exceeds gas point (35) during injector off-time, gas pressure release valve (75) expels/vents Fuel gases (88) until gas point (34) is reached, or a delay timing circuit activa...
-
established WFC
Analog signal is allowed to exceed voltage level (35) during injection until gas-point (34) is reached
Analog signal (32) is always allowed to exceed voltage level (35) during injection (36) until the gas-point (34) is reached; if the signal drops below gas-point (35), gas regulator stage (28) increase...
-
established WFC
Voltage level directly determines gas pressure via Resonant Action
If Fuel Gas production exceeds demand, analog signal (32) is reduced to the proper voltage level (35), since voltage level directly determines gas pressure via Resonant Action, in order to maintain ga...
-
established WFC
Second regulator stage (28) acts as a gas regulator preventing Fuel Gas overproduction
Regulator stage (28) functions as a gas regulator (33), preventing Fuel Gas production beyond a predetermined gas pressure level (34) during Fuel Cell operations, and maintains constant gas pressure t...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Ionized ambient air gases and non-combustible gases intermix with water supply before entering the WFC injector plug
Ionized ambient air gases (400–46n) and non-combustible gases (45a–45n) are intermixed with the water supply (47) prior to entering the Water Fuel Injector Plug (20/30), as illustrated in (40) of Figu...
-
established WFC
Water Fuel Injector system converts water into hydrogen fuel on demand at point of ignition
The Water Fuel Injector system (40) processes and converts water into a useful hydrogen fuel on demand at the point of gas ignition, co-equally or superseding fossil-fuel safety standards.
-
established WFC
Pulse Gate Valve activates sequential pulsing of the Water Fuel Injector
Sequential pulsing of the Water Fuel Injector (20/30 of Figure 4-1, 40 of Figure 4-2) is system-activated by the Pulse Gate Valve (190 of Figure 4-1) to further control a predetermined energy-flame (1...
-
established WFC
WFC injector assembly is retrofitable into existing fuel injection ports
The WFC injector assembly (10 of Figure 4-1, 30 of Figure 4-2) is designed to be retrofitable by replacing fossil-fuel injector ports affixed to jet engines, heating systems, rocket engines, or car sp...
-
established WFC
WFC Injector Assemblies are arranged in cluster arrays to increase energy yield
Additional WFC Injector Assemblies (20) are arranged in a cluster array (20a...20n) to increase energy-yield output (16a...16n), as shown in Figures 4-12, 4-13, and 4-14.
-
established WFC
Electrostatic force thermally ignites destabilized water-fuel mixture under gas compression
Electrostatic force (14/16) thermally ignites (via kinetic agitation) the destabilized water-fuel mixture (93a...93n) under gas compression, causing the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (80) while preventi...
-
established WFC
Electrical Polarization Process splits water molecule atoms causing electron ejection
The Electrical Polarization Process separates and splits the unlike atoms of the water molecule (hydrogen atoms 77a/77b and oxygen atom 76), causing them to experience electron ejection (230, Figure 3...
-
established WFC
Water droplets exposed to opposite-polarity high voltage fields undergo Electrical Polarization Process
Water droplets (28a-28n) escaping from spray-mist (47) and exposed to high intensity voltage fields of opposite polarity (33/36) undergo the Electrical Polarization Process (160, Figure 3-26).
-
established WFC
Ionized gases and water mist combine to form uniform water-fuel mixture
Ionized gases (46a-46n) from spray port (42) are deflected into liquid spray path (41), where water mist (47) and ionized air gas (46) are directed through non-combustible gas spray path (43), produci...
-
established WFC
Water pump displaces gases/water under pressure up to 125+ psi
Constant displacement water pump (170) causes ionized ambient air gases (46), non-combustible gases (45), and water (47) to be displaced under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi to ensure proper...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
WFC system suited as retrofit for reciprocating and turbine jet engines
The WFC Hydrogen Gas Management System is described as ideally suited as a retrofit energy system for both reciprocating (rotary piston) engines and turbine jet engines used in aviation, applied in di...
-
established WFC
Injecting laser energy into the Electrical Polarization Process raises gas ion energy state and gas-flame temperature
Injecting Laser Energy into the Electrical Polarization Process and controlling light-energy intensity causes the Combustible Gases to reach a higher energy-state (electromagnetically priming the comb...
-
established WFC
LED Cluster-Array injects narrow-band visible light into voltage-stimulated water bath
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array (Figure 1-11) emit a narrow band of visible light energy into the voltage stimulated water bath, as shown relating Figure 1-13 to Figure 1-12.
-
established WFC
Adjusting pulse-voltage amplitude relative to pulse frequency controls hydrogen output while limiting current
Attenuating and adjusting the pulse-voltage-amplitude with respect to the pulse-voltage-frequency produces hydrogen gas on demand while restricting amp flow.
-
established WFC
Oscillation of charged particles via voltage deflection is called 'Resonant Action'
Ionized atoms and free floating negative electrons are deflected by pulsing electrical voltage fields of opposite polarity through the Electrical Polarization Process, imparting a second physical part...
-
established WFC
Higher voltage levels push liberated atoms into a state of gas ionization
Subjecting the water molecule to even higher voltage levels causes the liberated atoms to go into a 'state' of gas ionization, with each liberated atom taking on its own net electrical charge.
-
established WFC
Voltage-driven dissociation of water is termed 'The Electrical Polarization Process'
Dissociation of the water molecule by way of voltage stimulation is called 'The Electrical Polarization Process' in this document.
-
established WFC
Liberated atoms recapture free electrons when applied voltage switches off during pulsing
The liberated and moving atoms (having missing electrons) regain or capture free floating electrons once applied voltage is switched off during pulsing operations, becoming electrically stabilized wit...
-
established WFC
Loss of electrons breaks covalent bonding, disrupting atomic attraction force
Once negatively charged electrons are dislodged from the water molecule, covalent bonding (electron sharing) ceases to exist, switching off or disrupting the electrical attraction force (qq') between...
-
established WFC
Negative voltage field (E2) attracts positive charged hydrogen atoms
At the same time, the stationary 'negative' electrical voltage field (E2) attracts the positive charged hydrogen atoms.
-
established WFC
Positive voltage field (E1) attracts oxygen and pulls electrons from water molecule
The stationary 'positive' electrical voltage-field (E1) attracts the negative charged oxygen atom and also pulls away negative charged electrons from the water molecule.
-
established WFC
Pulse voltage across Excitor-Array dissociates water by pulling away orbital electrons
Placement of a pulse-voltage potential across the Excitor-Array (ER) while inhibiting electron flow from within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit (AA) causes the water molecule to separate into its comp...
-
established WFC
Excitor-Array voltage can exceed 20,000 volts via circuit AA interaction
Voltage intensity or level across the Excitor-Array (ER) can exceed 20,000 volts due to circuit (AA) interaction, and this level is directly related to the pulse-train (H) variable amplitude input.
-
established WFC
Voltage across Excitor-Array rises progressively from ground-state then resets
Voltage intensity across the Excitor-Array increases from zero 'ground-state' to a high positive voltage potential in a progressive function; once the voltage pulse is terminated or switched off, the...
-
established WFC
Unipolar pulse-train produces step-charging voltage effect across Excitor-Array
During resonant interaction, the incoming unipolar pulse-train (H) shown in Figure (1-1) and Figure (1-5) produces a step-charging voltage effect across the Excitor-Array (ER), as illustrated in Figur...
-
established WFC
Water acts as resistance limiting electron flow in pulsing circuit
Water becomes part of the Voltage Intensifier Circuit acting as 'resistance' between electrical ground and the pulse-frequency positive potential, helping to prevent electron flow within the pulsing c...
-
established WFC
Natural water dielectric constant is 78.54 @ 25°C
The dielectric properties of natural water between the electrical plates (E1/E2) form the capacitor (ER); natural water has a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 25°C.
-
established WFC
Quenching Tube is Quenching Disc extended into a flexible gas-line
The Quenching Disc is extended into a Flexible Tube to transport the Fuel-Cell gases safely over long distances, as shown in Figure (2-7). This Spark-Arresting Gas-Line is called 'The Quenching Tube.'
-
established WFC
Quenching Circuit anti-spark technique is independent of gas velocity and pressure
The Quenching Circuit's Anti-Spark technique operates independently of both Gas-Velocity and Gas-Pressure.
-
established WFC
Quenching Circuit defined as alignment of Fuel-Cell gases in tubular passageway
The alignment of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) inside the tubular passageway is called the Quenching Circuit.
-
established WFC
Narrow passageway dimensions prevent gas atom re-grouping
A narrow passageway at least 1/8 inch long with a .015 inch diameter prevents the moving gas atoms from re-grouping, which stops spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases.
-
established WFC
Non-combustible gas (D) separates hydrogen and oxygen atoms to prevent ignition
The non-combustible gases (D) separate and prevent the hydrogen atoms from uniting with oxygen atoms, thereby preventing gas-ignition from being initiated.
-
established WFC
Quenching Circuit prevents spark-ignition of Fuel-Cell gases
Spark-ignition of the Fuel-Cell gases (B/D) is prevented when the Gas Retarding Process is used together with a Quenching Circuit, as illustrated in Figures 2-3, 2-4, 2-5 and 2-6.
-
established WFC
Gas Combustion Stabilization Process automatically changes Burn-Rate to reach target flame temperature
The Gas Combustion Stabilization Process automatically changes the Burn-Rate of the Fuel Cell gases (B/D) in order to obtain the desired gas-flame temperature.
-
established WFC
Continual feedback of non-combustible gases is the Gas Combustion Stabilization Process
Continual feedback of non-combustible gases (D) into the flame is termed the Gas Combustion Stabilization Process.
-
established WFC
Newly established flame-temperature stays constant regardless of gas flow-rate
Once newly formed and established via the recycling process, the gas flame-temperature remains constant regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell.
-
established WFC
Gas Flow Regulator controls recycled gas (D) to adjust flame-temperature
The recycling gases (D) are controlled by a Gas Flow Regulator, allowing the gas flame-temperature to be adjusted or calibrated to any gas burning level (S), as illustrated in Figure (2-2).
-
established WFC
Non-combustible gas (D) from water bath is recycled into flame to alter temperature
Expelled non-combustible gas (D), derived from and supplied by the water bath, is captured and recycled back into the sustained hydrogen gas-flame or Fuel-Cell, causing the gas-flame temperature to be...
-
established WFC
B/D gases above the water bath are vented for safety
The gases (B/D) that accumulate above the water bath in the Water Fuel Cell are vented for safety purposes.
-
established WFC
Gas release stops when WFC is de-energized (quiescent state)
In the quiescent state, the supply of B/D gases being released from the water bath is terminated and stopped when the Fuel-Cell becomes de-energized, leaving unused water as a non-burnable liquid.
-
established WFC
WFC produces uniform B/D gas mixture regardless of flow rate
The Water Fuel Cell produces a uniform gas-mixture (B/D, browns gas/detonation gas) regardless of the gas flow-rate of the Fuel-Cell, and only when needed.
-
established WFC
Water acts as a Gas-Mixing Regulator when electrically energized
Natural water acts and performs as a Gas-Mixing Regulator when the Fuel-Cell is electrically energized by way of voltage stimulation, i.e. the Electrical Polarization Process.
-
established WFC
WFC gas-mixing sustains an open-air flame beyond 5000°F
The Gas Retarding Process sustains and maintains an open-air flame beyond 5000 degrees F, as illustrated in Figure 2-3.
-
established WFC
Non-combustible gases dissolved in water perform the Gas Retarding Process
Non-combustible gases such as Nitrogen, Argon, and other non-burnable gases derived from ambient air dissolved in natural water perform the Gas Retarding Process, which controls the hydrogen burn rate...
-
established WFC
WFC changes hydrogen burn-rate from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec
The Water Fuel Cell inherently allows the Burn-Rate of Hydrogen to be changed or adjusted from 325 cm/sec to 42 cm/sec, co-equalling Natural Gas burning levels, as illustrated in Figure 2-3.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Utilization and recycling of non-combustible gases allows the Water Fuel Cell to function as a Retrofit Energy System
The text states that the utilization and recycling of the non-combustible gases enables the Water Fuel Cell to become a Retrofit Energy System, implying integration of the Quenching Circuit Technology...
-
established WFC
Like electrical repelling forces push on already-deflecting water molecules
Electrical Repelling Forces (T-T') and (W-W') exert a 'Pushing Effect' onto already deflecting water molecules (1017/1018) since like electrical forces repel or push away from one another in a strictl...
-
established WFC
Reversing voltage pulses cause water molecule rotational spin producing bipolar alignment and pumping action
Alternating gated voltage pulses (B+/O-B-/O then O/B+-O/B-) cause rotational spin (1019) of water molecules for bipolar alignment, oscillating them rapidly to heat the water and also deflecting them u...
-
established WFC
Water's dielectric constant of 78.54 prevents amp leakage and waveform distortion
The dielectric value of water (78.54) inhibits amp leakage into the water bath, preventing distortion of the reoccurring traveling voltage waveforms (T4Aa...T4An / T4Ba...T4Bn).
-
established WFC
Repeated back-and-forth oscillation of water molecules generates kinetic energy via collisions
Continued oscillation of the bipolar water molecules (1004/1006) in alternating directions produces kinetic energy (165) as the molecules collide with neighboring water molecules in the same water bat...
-
established WFC
Self-inductance coupling restricts current flow into water bath during each pulse cycle
Self-inductance coupling (619a...619n) automatically prevents amp influxing, restricting current flow into and away from the water bath (68) during each pulsing cycle (T4A/T4B).
-
established WFC
Combined electrical attraction and repelling forces cause water molecule collisions releasing thermal heat
Exposing water molecule atoms to an external electrical attraction force (SS'/RR'), separately or combined with an external electrical repelling force (SS'-TT'/RR'-WW'), causes the bipolar charged wat...
-
established WFC
Electrical stress from opposite voltage polarity is energy-economical because amp influx is prohibited
Electrical stress brought on by opposite voltage polarity in an electronic circuit is economical since the applied voltage fields propagating opposite electrical attraction forces between the bipolar...
-
established WFC
Greater electrical stress yields greater thermal explosive energy release from the Resonant Water Gap
The greater the Electrical Stress (RU-RU' to ST-ST') applied, the greater the amount of thermal explosive energy released from the Resonant Water Gap (Cp), as shown in Figure 4-5 and Figure 10-1.
-
established WFC
Pulsating opposite electrical stress across the Water Gap drives particle oscillation
Ever-increasing pulsating opposite electrical voltage fields with superimposed Rippling Voltage-Surfaces create a rubberbanding Pulsating Opposite Electrical Stress across the Water Gap (Cp), causing...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Voltage Wave-Guides forming Water Gap arise from Static-to-Dynamic State Space transition
The Dynamic Electrical Charging Effect (612, Fig 8-1) acts as a progressive Energy Priming Stage (500, Fig 5-1) when Static State Space (790, Fig 8-3) is configured to Dynamic State Space (800, Fig 8-...
-
established WFC
Lower water contaminant levels produce higher thermal explosive energy yield
Less water contaminants nets even higher energy-yield (gtnta through 85a-85h to gtntn), as illustrated in Water Chart (760) of Figure 7-15.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Altering voltage surface shape increases thermal explosive energy yield beyond applied excitation voltage
Increasing Thermal Explosive Energy-yield (gtnt) to higher energy-levels (gtnta through gtntn) beyond the applied excitation voltage (Vn) is achieved by altering Voltage Surfaces (35b/35c) relative to...
-
established WFC
Opposite electrical attraction force at high voltage releases thermal explosive energy from water
The operational parameter is to utilize Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (SS' - RR') at high voltage intensity (Vn) to instantly release Thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from natural water.
-
established WFC
Force-yield during gas-ignition is directly related to water volume per injection cycle and resonant voltage intensity
The physical force-yield (Fy) produced during gas-ignition is directly related to the liquid volume of water (85) per injection cycle and the applied Resonant Voltage Intensity (Vo-Vn), as illustrated...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Electron clustering in copper wire maintains opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap during hydrogen fracturing
During pulse on-time (T1), electron clustering occurs within the Copper Wire Zone (52), inhibiting electron flow to maintain opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap (616), which is pa...
-
established WFC
Water dielectric resistance is typically 78.54 Ω for rain water under 20ppm contaminants
Re, the dielectric property of water in the VIC Circuit Resistance formula, has a typical resistive value of 78.54 Ω, since rain water (85f) contains less than 20ppm of any type of contaminants due to...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Spark-ignition of expanding water gas-fuel occurs at gas exit port during water inject cycle
When thermal atomic agitation occurs at gas exit port (32, Figure 4-5), it spark-ignites expanding water gas-fuel (45/46/47, Figure 4-5) during the water inject cycle (70, Figure 4-5), releasing therm...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Dynamic Voltage Potential of opposite electrical stress causes thermal atomic agitation
Voltage Ignition Process (90, Figure 5-5) utilizes Dynamic Voltage Potential (600, Figure 6-3) of opposite electrical stress (SS'-617-RR') to cause thermal atomic agitation (90, Figure 4-7), i.e. kine...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Hydrogen Fracturing Process triggers as liberated water gases pass exit port E9d
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390, Figure 3-42) is brought on and triggered once liberated and expanding water gases (100, Figure 4-8) pass beyond exit port (E9d).
-
established WFC
Capacitor ER should remain small due to water's dielectric value for max thermal explosive energy yield
Capacitor (ER) should remain relatively small due to the dielectric value of water, in order to obtain maximum Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (16a...16n, Figure 4-5), which subsequently establishes th...
-
established WFC
Cool water temperature keeps insulation resistance constant via minimal amp flow
Water temperature (Rt), kept cool-to-the-touch, keeps insulation resistance (Re) constant since amp flow remains minimal.
-
established WFC
Water dielectric property opposes amp leakage while another property allows electrical charge
The dielectric property of water opposes amp leakage (Re), while another property of water takes on an 'Electrical Charge'.
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Circumference surface points determined from cylindrical diameter using pi
Circumference surface points (E9a - E9n) are determined from the diameter cross section (D) of the cylindrical surface using the mathematical constant (x) = 3.1416 (pi), per Figure 7-11 (720).
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Surface area of tapered resonant cavity computed from longitudinal length and circumference points
Surface Area (A) of the Resonant Cavity is expressed via longitudinal length (h) of the tapered resonant cavity, exit pan circumference surface point (a = E9d), and cylindrical circumference surface p...
-
established WFC
Capacitance of the water cell is a function of plate area, plate spacing, and water permittivity
Capacitance (Cp) between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 - E9/E10) is determined by the surface area (A) of the plates, the distance (d) between plates (in inches), and the permittivity (Eo) of water...
-
established WFC
Water dielectric resistance is 78.54 ohms at 25°C, enabling electrical charge storage
The dielectric property of water (78.54 ohms @ 25°C) permits storage of Electrical Charge when a potential voltage difference exists between Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2 as to E9/E10).
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Resonant cavity gap-size must be sufficient to allow the Quenching Effect
Each resonant cavity design functions as a Voltage Wave-guide (570) with a gap-size (35) sufficient enough to allow the 'Quenching Effect' to take place, as illustrated in Figure 7-12 (730) and Figure...
-
established WFC
Excitor Plates can be shaped into three resonant cavity geometries for different voltage wave effects
Excitor Plates (E1/E2) can be configured as: linear cylindrical resonant cavity (Tubular Cavity 730A) producing a Traveling Constant Electrical Voltage Wave; taper cylindrical resonant cavity (730B) p...
-
established WFC
Excitor Plates made of Stainless Steel T304, chemically inert to liberated gases
Electrical Voltage-Plates (E1/E2), called Excitor Plates or Voltage Zones, are made of Stainless Steel T304, which does not chemically interact with liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and non-combustible gas...
-
established WFC
WFC water capacitor forms automatically between Excitor Plates with water dielectric
Capacitor (ER) is automatically formed when dielectric liquid water (Re) is placed between Electrical Conducting Plates (E1/E2), per Figure 1-1 (Memo WFC 420).
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Dielectric gap-spacing (Cp) affects energy yield from water dissociation
Dielectric gap-spacing, denoted (Cp), is one of the parameters (along with voltage amplitude, duty cycle, gated pulse-frequency, and inductor/coil lengths) that determines the thermal explosive energy...
-
established WFC
Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield from water depends on multiple stacked parameters
Thermal Explosive Energy-Yield (gtnt, 16a-16n) instantly produced from water (85) is determined by Voltage Amplitude (Vn), Duty Cycle of Pulse Train (T1-T2a...T1-T2n), Gated Pulse-Frequency of applied...
-
established WFC
WFC capacitor forms when water dielectric is placed between excitor plates under opposite polarity voltage
The Resonant Cavity forms capacitor (ER) when the dielectric liquid of water (85) is placed or injected between electrical conducting plates (E9/E10) while applied voltage Potential of opposite polari...
-
established WFC
Surface Polarity Effect (skin effect) helps maintain water molecule alignment during pulsing
The resultant Surface Polarity Effect (skin effect) (624) supplies a residual atomic Electrical Charge Field that helps maintain molecular alignment of water atoms (617) during pulsing operations.
-
established WFC
Excitor plate molecular alignment persists after pulse off-time to aid next pulse
After the applied voltage forms molecular electrical orientation (625a-625n) in the plate material, this orientation remains in electrical atomic alignment after pulse off-time (T2), aiding transferen...
-
established WFC
Excitor plates are 430 T304 stainless steel that undergo particle alignment under voltage
The stainless steel (s/s) T304 material forming Voltage Zones (E9/E10) undergoes particle alignment of its atomic structure when exposed to applied electrical voltage fields (66/67), producing molecul...
-
established WFC
Applied voltage causes molecular polarization alignment of water molecules
Applied voltage Potential (66/67) causes and sets up Molecular Polarization Alignment (617) via electrical molecular rotation, positioning each water Molecule (85a-85n) under opposite electrical attra...
-
established WFC
Rain water used for WFC has ohmic value of 78.54 ohms
Rain water (85f), being almost free of contaminates due to the Water Evaporation Process, is a resistive liquid having an ohmic value of 78.54 ohms and acts as a liquid-insulator restricting the flow...
-
established WFC
WFC water gap dielectric is natural water with no electrolyte added
The Water Gap (616), which forms the Taper Resonant Cavity, is occupied by a dielectric liquid identified as natural water (85) having no electrolyte added thereto.
-
established WFC
Water's dielectric value (Re) is approximated via Capacitance Equation Eq.22
The dielectric value (Re) of Water Fuel (85) referenced in Eq. 9 is further approximated in the Capacitance Equation (Eq. 22), illustrated as 650 of Figure 7-4, relative to the Tapered Voltage Wave-Gu...
-
established WFC
Opposite-polarity electrical stress triggers instantaneous Hydrogen Fracturing Process
Applied Electrical Stress of opposite voltage polarity (ST-ST' to RU-RU') triggers the Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390 of Figure 3-42) in an instant of time, releasing thermal explosive energy (gtnt,...
-
established WFC
Covalent Switch-Off is a downstream effect of the Electrical Polarization Process
The weakening of the water molecule's covalent bonding occurs while the water molecule structure is being subjected to and undergoing the Electrical Polarization Process, linking EPP directly to the C...
-
established WFC
Reduced nucleus particle spin-velocity weakens covalent bonding of the water molecule
When the Gyroscopic Action of Nucleus Particles is reduced in orbital spin-velocity, it directly weakens the covalent bonding of the water molecule by attenuating the electromagnetic fields of each at...
-
established WFC
Covalent Switch-Off is triggered by opposite electrical stress deflecting orbital electron pathway
Covalent Switch-Off occurs when the deflected and elongated Orbital Electron Pathway reaches a point where applied Opposite Electrical Stress (ST-ST'/RU-RU', A-A'/Z-Z') is sufficient to cause the Gyro...
-
established WFC
Voltage-triggering process activates at maximum voltage deflection point E9d, releasing thermal explosive energy
Once maximum voltage deflection (V0-Va-Vb-Vc-Vn) is achieved at Activation-Point (E9d) of Figure (6-2), the voltage-triggering process (600) releases thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from the atomic le...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen Fracturing Process releases atomic energy by preventing water molecule reformation
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process (390) triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water (85) by retarding and preventing reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical...
-
established WFC
Combined actions produce hydrogen and oxygen in geometrical progression via the Hydrogen Fracturing Process
Resonant Action (21), Compounding Action (22), Laser Injection (17), and Energy Pumping Action (520) together allow production of hydrogen and oxygen gases from water in geometrical progression, setti...
-
established WFC
Compounding Action superimposes particle impact onto the Electrical Polarization Process
Compounding Action (deflection of electrical charged particles), driven by voltage stimulation, aids Resonant Action by superimposing particle impact onto the Electrical Polarization Process (item 160...
-
established WFC
Applied voltage amplitude is independent of resonance frequency and controls ionization
Applied voltage amplitude (Vo to Vn) is independent of Resonance Frequency and is adjusted to cause water bath atoms to momentarily enter a liquid-to-gas ionization state, ejecting negatively charged...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Hydrogen Fracturing Process releases atomic energy by retarding water molecule reformation
The Hydrogen Fracturing Process triggers and releases atomic energy from natural water by retarding and slowing down the reformation of the water molecule while it is subjected to a sub-critical state...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Opposite attraction force provides energy transfer path to protons during nucleus grouping
The opposite attraction force (BB') provides an energy transfer path (12) to each respective proton from the Energy Aperture (11), which is centrally formed during proton grouping that establishes the...
-
established WFC
Oxygen and dissolved air gases undergo the same Energy Pumping Action as hydrogen
Liberated oxygen atoms and other dissolved air gases submerged in the water bath undergo Energy Pumping Action (aperture oscillation) of their respective Energy Apertures when exposed to the same volt...
-
established WFC
Resultant energy state increase is tied to pulse voltage frequency at a given voltage level
The resultant increase in atomic energy state is directly related to the applied pulse voltage frequency at a predetermined voltage level.
-
established WFC
Repetitive voltage pulsing raises hydrogen electron to a higher energy state
Repetitive pulsing of the applied voltage fields (66/67) oscillates the Energy Aperture (7) to emit a greater amount of Universal Energy (9a...9n) into the proton nucleus, increasing the hydrogen atom...
-
established WFC
Energy Aperture emits discrete Universal Energy into proton after each pulse's off-time
Once the applied voltage pulse of opposite polarity (66/67) terminates during pulse off-time, the Energy Aperture (7) automatically adjusts to maintain a given energy level, with each aperture oscilla...
-
established WFC
Energy Aperture size responds directly to applied voltage amplitude
An increase or decrease in Electrical Pressure (4/5) causes the Energy Aperture (7) to enlarge or become smaller in direct correspondence to the applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn).
-
established WFC
Electrical tension magnitude is directly proportional to applied voltage amplitude
The resultant Electrical Tension of Forces (4/5) is directly related to the Voltage Intensity of the applied voltage fields (66/67), which varies with applied voltage amplitude (Vo...Vn); increasing v...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Electron orbital elongation superimposes electrical tension on proton attraction forces
The changing time-share rate of the elongated orbiting electron applies and superimposes electrical tension (4) onto the opposite attraction force (AA') between the electron and proton, which in turn...
-
established WFC
Opposite voltage fields deflect hydrogen electron and proton in opposite directions
Applied voltage fields (66-E1/67-E2) form opposite attraction forces (ST-ST' and RU-RU') across the hydrogen atom: the negatively charged electron is attracted toward the stationary positive voltage f...
-
established WFC
Free hydrogen/oxygen/gases in water bath receive pulse-voltage stimulation post-dissociation
After the Water Molecule separates into component gases via the Electrical Polarization Process, the liberated hydrogen, oxygen, and dissolved air gases remain submerged in the water bath and are furt...
-
established WFC
Balanced phasing prevents atom displacement during Snapping-Action on water molecules
Non-voltage shift (Balanced Phasing of opposite Voltage Potential) helps prevent atom displacement during 'Snapping-Action', by which Resonant Electrical Stress of opposite electrical polarity (RU/RU'...
-
established WFC
'Resonant Action' is voltage tickling of State Space via resonant electrical stress without current draw, tuned to water's dielectric properties
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress' without amp (current) influxing, while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to as 'Resonant Action,' illustra...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Greater atomic interaction occurs by extending Arc Line length and raising Voltage Peak-Potential
In terms of Particle Oscillation as an Energy-Generator, if the Voltage Arc Line (Val) length is extended while the Voltage Amplitude is adjusted to a higher Voltage Peak-Potential (Vpp), greater atom...
-
established WFC
Four-stage sequence for water dissociation via Dynamic Voltage Potential Wave-form
The process sequence is: Electrical Polarization Process (elongating the water molecule, changing covalent electron time-share rate, switching off the covalent bond by attenuating electromagnetic fiel...
-
established WFC
Atomic Snapping Action repetition-rate determines energy level of Static Electrical Charging Effect
The repetition-rate of 'Atomic Snapping Action' (Asa) — the number of Voltage Pulse Fields (Vpf) occurring per unit of space-time — directly determines the resultant energy level of the Static Electri...
-
established WFC
Clipped Unipolar Pulse Train increases atomic dwell-time to raise Atomic Energy Level before Snapping-Action
The Clipped Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780C) is used to encourage further increase in atomic dwell-time, raising the Atomic Energy Level (AEI) of the Water Atoms to a higher energy-state before Snap...
-
established WFC
Crossover Unipolar Pulse Train used for higher-magnitude continuous stress vs Planar Pulse Train
The Crossover Unipolar Pulse Train (Figure 780B) is used when particle oscillation of the water molecule atoms is to be continually electrically stressed under changing conditions of higher magnitude...
-
established WFC
Opposite electrical attraction force forms across water capacitor during voltage-wave formation
During electrical-formation of each opposite Electrical Voltage-Wave, opposite electrical attraction force (RR'-SS') is produced across the water cap (Cp), setting up the conditions of 'State Space.'
-
established WFC
Incoming pulse signal is electrically linked to a Water-Gap Capacitor with water dielectric
The incoming gated voltage pulse signal (49a...49n) is electrically linked with the Water-Gap Capacitor (Cp) of Figure 7-8, which has a dielectric liquid of water (85) between its plates.
-
established WFC
Maintaining voltage amplitude across water-gap without arc-over enables Hydrogen Fracturing
By maintaining voltage amplitude potential (Vo-64a-64b-64c-Vn) without appreciable amp arc-over across the Water-Gap, the pulsating opposite electrical attraction forces (RR'/SS') electrically charge...
-
established WFC
Water dielectric constant given as approximately 78.54
The water bath (85) is described as a dielectric liquid with a value of typically 78.54 (dielectric constant), which does not like to transfer or exchange electrons, keeping the electrical transmissio...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Voltage Coefficient of Water and stainless steel establish the Traveling Electrical Voltage Wave-Guide
The Voltage Coefficient of Water (e/Eo, Eq 21) together with the Voltage Coefficient of the stainless steel material forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) establishes the Traveling Electrical Voltage Wave...
-
established WFC
Water surface tension aids voltage transmission without altering dielectric value
The surface tension of water adjacent to both voltage surfaces (E9/E10) aids transmission of voltage potential, and the Electrical Charging Effect does not change or alter the dielectric value of wate...
-
established WFC
Stainless steel T304 tube surfaces conduct voltage via skin effect to form the wave-guide shape
Stainless steel material (T304) forming voltage surfaces (E9/E10) electrically conducts and transfers voltage pulse-frequency potential along the inside surface area via skin effect; this chemically i...
-
established WFC
Water bath in space-gap exposed to unipolar pulse-oscillation of opposite polarity
The space-gap exposes the injected water bath (85) to unipolar pulse-oscillation of high voltage intensity of opposite polarity (E10/E9), which propagates opposite electrical attraction force (RR'/SS'...
-
established WFC
Voltage wave-guide formed by two parallel s/s tube surfaces with space-gap between
The tubular Traveling Voltage Wave-guide is physically formed when positive voltage surface (E9) and negative voltage surface (E10) are placed in parallel space relationship about a cylindrical axis o...
-
established WFC
'Resonant Action' defined as voltage tickling of State Space under resonant electrical stress without amperage, tuned to water's dielectric properties
Voltage Tickling of State Space under 'Resonant Electrical Stress,' performed without amperage (current) influx while tuning-in to the dielectric properties of water, is referred to in the WFC Tech-ma...
-
established WFC
Combustible gas atoms of water are electrically stressed under varying pressure to trigger ignition beyond equilibrium
In each State Space condition, the combustible gas atoms of water are 'Electrically Stressed' under different pressure levels to bring on the triggering point for thermally igniting the combustible ga...
-
established WFC
Management system uses a phase lock loop to track and maintain the fuel cell's resonant frequency
When used with a water fuel cell per Letters Patent No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and sca...
-
established WFC
WFC fuel gas maintains optimum 2:1 hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio intrinsically
The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, per Stan Meyer's Letters Patent No. 4,936,961 process.
-
established WFC
Larger resonant cavities with higher water conversion rates require pulsing frequencies up to 50 kHz and above
Shape and size of the resonant cavity (as described in US 4,936,961) may vary; larger cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, up to 50 kHz and above, with t...
-
established WFC
Gas pressure regulator maintains 15 psi back pressure at fuel cell exit orifice
The gas pressure regulator 13, located proximate the exit orifice of the water fuel cell, maintains a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
-
established WFC
Water Fuel Cell (fuel cell 7) uses a water capacitor immersed in water to produce hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture
The system's fuel gas source is a water fuel cell (item 7, per US 4,936,961) comprising water capacitor 8 immersed in a volume of water 9, producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (...
-
established WFC
Resonant frequency of the zone is determined substantially by dielectric properties of water/gas mixture
Apparatus claims state that resonance in the circuit is achieved at a frequency determined substantially by the dielectric properties of the water in the zone; when gases are injected with the water,...
-
established WFC
Resonant circuit requires an inductive member in series with the capacitive water-mist element
Claims specify that the resonant circuit includes an inductive member in series relationship with the capacitive element formed by the water mist zone, and that a unipolar pulsing electrical signal is...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen gas production rate is related to pulse frequency on/off time
The production of hydrogen gas is related to pulse frequency on/off time; the distributor block pulses the fluid media in relationship to the resonant pulse frequency of the circuit and to the operati...
-
established WFC
Distributor produces trigger pulse that determines pulse shape and mixture dwell time
The distributor produces a trigger pulse which activates a pulse shaping circuit forming a pulse with width and amplitude determined by resonance of the mixture, establishing a dwell time for the mixt...
-
established WFC
Distribution block synchronizes fuel component injection with resonant pulsing frequency
A distribution block (Figure 6) pulses and synchronizes fuel component input in sequence with the electrical pulsing circuit; fuel components are injected into injector ports in synchronization with t...
-
established WFC
Water molecules act as micro-capacitors within the macro-dielectric media
Within the macro-dielectric media (water mist, ionized gases, non-combustible gases), the water molecules themselves, because of their polar nature, can be considered micro-capacitors.
-
established WFC
Electrodes 7 and 8 form a capacitor whose properties depend on dielectric media introduced
Electrodes 7 and 8 in the injector form a capacitor whose electrical characteristics depend on the dielectric media introduced between the conductive elements, e.g. water mist, ionized gases, and non-...
-
established WFC
Resonant charging circuit topology for electrical polarization zone
The basic electrical system (Figure 5) forms a resonant charging circuit consisting of inductors 51 and 52 connected in series with diode 53, pulsed voltage source 54, and electron sink 55, feeding th...
-
established WFC
Multiple injectors can be ganged concentrically for high-energy applications
Multiple injectors (40-49) may be arranged concentrically in a single assembly (50) to form a ganged array useful for intensive energy requirement applications such as jet aircraft engines and blast f...
-
established WFC
Multi-nozzle flange-mounted injector configuration
A flange mounted injector (Figure 3) uses a three-nozzle configuration (31a, 32a, 33a), one nozzle per gas mixture, connected to supply lines 31, 32, 33, leading to the polarization (voltage) and comb...
-
established WFC
Injector electrode and shell form capacitor with fuel mixture as dielectric
Electrical polarization zone 36 is formed between electrode 38 and surrounding conductive shell 37; the capacitative element of the resonant circuit is formed when the fuel mixture, as a dielectric, i...
-
established WFC
Resonance of the water fuel cell circuit is determined by water's dielectric property
Per claim 3, the resonant electronic circuit is in operative relationship with the water, and the dielectric property of the water determines the resonance of the circuit; per claim 4/5, the resonant...
-
established WFC
Pulsing at resonance induces cascading energy increase that liberates hydrogen and oxygen from water
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance occurs increases the molecule's energy level in cascading incremental steps proportional to pulse count, destabilizing the covalent bondi...
-
established WFC
WFC water capacitor forms a resonant charging choke circuit with water as dielectric
Per claim 1, a capacitor includes water as a dielectric between capacitor plates in a resonant charging choke circuit that includes an inductance in series with the capacitor; the water molecules are...
-
established WFC
Fuel gas production controlled by pulse timing, amplitude, and plate geometry
Control of fuel gas production is achieved by varying the period of time between a train of pulses, pulse amplitude, and capacitor plate size and configuration, with corresponding value adjustments to...
-
established WFC
Capacitance depends on water dielectric properties and conductive element geometry
The capacitance of the water capacitor depends on the dielectric properties of the water and the size and separation of the conductive elements forming the capacitor.
-
established WFC
Wiper arm on second inductor tunes circuit for water contamination
The wiper arm on the second inductor tunes the circuit and accommodates to contaminants in water so that charge is always applied to the capacitor; applied voltage determines the rate of molecular bre...
-
established WFC
Resonant charging chokes flank the water capacitor on each side
A resonant charging choke is placed on each side of the water capacitor; a diode acts as a switch allowing the inductor's magnetic field to collapse, doubling the pulse frequency and preventing the ca...
-
established WFC
Gas released from WFC includes H2, O2, and formerly dissolved atmospheric gases
The gas released from the fuel cell in Example I comprised a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from the water molecule plus gases formerly dissolved in the water, such as atmospheric oxygen, nitrogen, an...
-
established WFC
WFC resonance achieved at 26V pulse, 10kHz on toroid primary
Resonance in the circuit of Figure 2 was achieved with a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10KHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen.
-
established WFC
WFC water capacitor built from two concentric stainless cylinders 4 inches long
In Example I, the water fuel cell's water capacitor used two concentric cylinders 4 inches long: outer cylinder 0.75 inch outside diameter, inner cylinder 0.5 inch outside diameter, with spacing of 0....
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Process extracts electrons from water bath rather than introducing them as in electrolysis
In this process, electrons are extracted from the water bath and are not consumed or introduced as they conventionally are in electrolysis; hydrogen atoms missing electrons become neutralized and libe...
-
established WFC
Water fuel cell circuit is designed to minimize current flow, acting as a near-ideal capacitor
The objective of the water capacitor circuit is to prevent electron flow through the circuit as occurs in a resistive/heat-producing element; an optimum, non-conductive capacitor would have zero curre...
-
established WFC
Water capacitor charges to about 1000 volts and more during step charging
Under repeated pulsing, voltage across the water capacitor continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causing the water molecule to begin elongating; when the pulse train is switched off, vol...
-
established WFC
Primary toroid coil driven at 50% duty cycle producing double pulse frequency via inductor field collapse
The primary coil of the toroid is subjected to a 50% duty cycle pulse and provides a voltage step-up in excess of five times; the stepped-up pulse enters a first inductor (100 turns of 24 gauge wire,...
-
established WFC
1N1198 diode used as a blocking diode to prevent reverse-polarity pulses to the water capacitor
In the Figure 2 circuit, a 1N1198 diode acts as a blocking diode/electric switch allowing voltage flow in only one direction, ensuring the water capacitor is never subjected to a reverse-polarity puls...
-
established WFC
Step-up toroidal coil specifications for the fuel cell driving circuit (Figure 2)
The step-up coil is wound on a 1.50 inch diameter, 0.25 inch thick toroidal ferromagnetic powder core (Ferramic Q6 'Permag'); the primary winding has 200 turns of 29 gauge copper wire and the secondar...
-
established WFC
Gas output is controllable by varying pulse voltage, shape, amplitude, and train sequence
Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by attenuating the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence, including turning t...
-
established WFC
Resonant pulsing produces cascading incremental energy increase in the water molecule
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance is reached increases the energy level within the water molecule in cascading incremental steps proportional to the number of pulses, unti...
-
established WFC
Unipolar pulsed voltage field distends and elongates water molecules without reversing polarity
The water capacitor is subjected to a pulsating, unipolar electric voltage field whose polarity never crosses ground; this charges water molecules with a consistent polarity, distending and elongating...
-
established WFC
Water has dielectric constant 78.54 at 20°C, 1 atm
Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atmosphere pressure, per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, which underlies the capacitance of the water capacitor form...
-
established WFC
Capacitor plates preferably made of Stainless Steel 304
A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is Stainless Steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen.
-
established WFC
Water capacitor cell uses water as dielectric between plates in resonant charging choke circuit
The first stage employs a capacitor in which water is the dielectric liquid between capacitor plates, included in a resonant charging choke circuit consisting of an inductance in series with the capac...
-
established WFC
Amp spikes at 2000-5000V applied potential indicate out-of-resonance condition
At an applied potential difference of 2000 to 5000 volts to the cell, an amp spike or surge may be caused by inconsistencies in water characteristics producing an out-of-resonance condition, which the...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Larger cavities/higher conversion rates require higher frequencies up to 50KHz+
Larger resonant cavities and higher rates of water conversion require higher operating frequencies, such as up to 50 KHz and above, with correspondingly increased pulsing rate to sustain the higher co...
-
established WFC
Typical operation: ~5KHz, 0-650V unipolar pulses, ~5 gallons/hour water conversion
In typical operation with the representative water capacitor (0.5in rod, 0.75in cylinder, 3.0in length), at about 5 KHz with unipolar pulses from 0 to 650 volts at sensed resonance, conversion of abou...
-
established WFC
Resonant scanning circuit sweeps 0-10KHz to find lock, with 8-20% variance from contaminants
The resonant scanning circuit (Figure 8) scans frequency from high to low to high, e.g. 0 Hz to 10 KHz to 0 Hz, until signal lock; water contaminants of 1-20 ppm cause about 20% variance in resonant f...
-
established WFC
Current drops from ~25mA startup to 1-2mA at resonance
At startup, current draw through the water cell measures about 25 milliamps; once the circuit finds a tuned resonant condition, current drops to a 1-2 milliamp minimum leakage condition.
-
established WFC
Typical water capacitor dimensions: 0.5in rod inside 0.75in cylinder, 3.0in long
A typical water capacitor cell is formed from a 0.5 inch diameter stainless steel rod concentrically within a 0.75 inch inside diameter cylinder, extending about 3.0 inches, and tunes to resonance typ...
-
established WFC
Gas pressure sensor gates pulse rate to control gas production rate
A gas pressure sensor in the enclosed water capacitor cavity (which includes a gas outlet) is connected to the control circuit to determine gas production rate relative to ambient pressure, and the ga...
-
established WFC
At resonance, current draw is minimized and voltage across the WFC increases
When resonance is achieved in the water capacitor, the atomic bond of the water molecule is broken and current (amp) draw from the power source is minimized while voltage across the water capacitor in...
-
established WFC
Water fuel cell management system uses a phase lock loop to track resonant frequency
When used with a water fuel cell per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the preferred management system includes a pulse generator for fuel gas production and a phase lock loop circuit that detects and scans a...
-
established WFC
Fuel volume per engine cycle is held constant regardless of RPM
The quantity of fuel gas mixture introduced to the cylinder per intake cycle remains constant regardless of engine RPM, even though the rate of hydrogen production by the fuel cell must increase with...
-
established WFC
Fuel gas mixture maintains 2:1 hydrogen-to-oxygen ratio
The fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell intrinsically includes the optimum 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, which must be maintained uniformly across engine operating speeds to control bu...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Water fuel cell gas mixture includes formerly-entrapped gases dissolved in water, not just H2/O2
Per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961, the gas mixture produced comprises hydrogen, oxygen, and other formerly-entrapped gases that were dissolved in the water from which the hydrogen/oxygen mixture was release...
-
established WFC
Larger resonant cavities require higher pulsing frequencies up to 50 kHz and above
Shape and size of the resonant cavity (per U.S. Pat. No. 4,936,961) may vary; larger resonant cavities and higher rates of consumption of water in the conversion process require higher operating frequ...
-
established WFC
Gas pressure regulator maintains 15 psi back pressure at cell exit
A gas pressure regulator (13) is positioned proximate the exit orifice of the fuel cell to maintain a consistent back pressure, optimally 15 psi in the preferred embodiment, in the fuel delivery syste...
-
established WFC
Water Fuel Cell (per US 4,936,961) supplies the hydrogen/oxygen gas mixture, regulated by VIC
The water fuel cell (7) includes a water capacitor (8) immersed in a volume of water (9), producing a hydrogen/oxygen and non-combustible gas mixture (10). The Voltage Intensifier Circuit (12) regulat...
-
established WFC
Water molecules subjected to unipolar pulsating field to induce molecular resonance and destabilize covalent bonds
Per claim 2, the capacitor (water dielectric) is subjected to a pulsating unipolar electric field whose polarity does not pass beyond an arbitrary ground; at the correct pulse frequency this induces r...
-
established WFC
Resonant circuit uses water as dielectric between conductive members forming a capacitor
Per claims 1 and 3, the resonant electronic circuit includes a resonant charging choke, and water is included as a dielectric between conductive members that form a capacitor in the resonant circuit;...
-
established WFC
Cascaded resonant cavities (FIG. 4) successively increase voltage stimulation of released gases
Water enters a first-stage water fracturing module (water fuel cell) at inlet 1; released gases pass through successive resonant cavities (2, 3, etc.) arranged in series or parallel, with each stage c...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Fuel gas mixture includes entrapped atmospheric gases besides H2/O2
The first-stage fuel gas mixture produced by the water fuel cell contains elemental hydrogen and oxygen plus formerly dissolved/entrapped atmospheric gases such as nitrogen and argon, which were disso...
-
established WFC
Applied voltage determines rate of water molecule breakdown
The voltage applied to the water fuel cell determines the rate of breakdown of the water molecule into its atomic (hydrogen and oxygen) components.
-
established WFC
Gas output is controllable via pulse voltage, shape, amplitude, and ON/OFF attenuation
Once the resonance frequency is identified, gas output from the water fuel cell is varied by adjusting the applied pulse voltage, pulse shape, amplitude, or pulse train sequence of the initial pulsing...
-
established WFC
No electrolyte added; process avoids electron consumption/introduction unlike electrolysis
An electrolyte is not added to the water; in the process, electrons are extracted from the water bath but are not consumed nor introduced into the water bath by the circuit, distinguishing it from con...
-
established WFC
Voltage across water capacitor builds to about 1000 volts and more during step charging
Under pulsed excitation, the water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge via a step-charging phenomenon; voltage continually increases to about 1000 volts and more, causi...
-
established WFC
Water dielectric constant used: 78.54 at 20°C
The text cites natural water as having a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure (per CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics), which determines the capacitance of the water capacitor al...
-
established WFC
Resonance achieved at 26V pulse, 10 kHz on toroid primary
Resonance in the circuit of FIG. 2 was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 KHz, causing the water molecules to disassociate into hydrogen and oxygen along with...
-
established WFC
WFC capacitor formed by two concentric stainless cylinders with water dielectric
In Example I, the water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch OD, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch OD, with a spacing of 0.0...
-
established WFC
WFC capacitor plates preferred material: stainless steel T-304
A preferred construction material for the water capacitor plates is stainless steel T-304, which is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen, and is electrically conductive yet inert in...
-
established WFC
Process cause-effect: pulsed voltage polarizes, elongates, then breaks covalent bonds of water molecule
A pulsating uni-polar voltage field first aligns/polarizes water molecules, then elongates them as energy cascades in incremental steps with each pulse, until the applied electrical force exceeds the...
-
established WFC
No electrolyte added; water capacitor kept chemically inert to minimize current flow
The water capacitor is preferably chemically inert and no electrolyte is added to the water; the goal of the circuit is to prevent electron flow (current) through the water, since an idealized capacit...
-
established WFC
Water dielectric constant used in capacitor design
Natural water is stated to have a dielectric constant of 78.54 at 20°C and 1 atm pressure, a property used in forming the water capacitor with electrically conductive, chemically inert plates immersed...
-
established WFC
Voltage across water capacitor increases to about 1000 volts and more via step charging
Under repeated pulsing, water confined between the capacitor plates takes on an electrical charge that increases via a step-charging phenomenon, with voltage continually increasing to about 1000 volts...
-
established WFC
Resonance achieved at 26V pulse, 10 kHz in Example I
Resonance in the circuit was achieved at a 26 volt applied pulse to the primary coil of the toroid at 10 kHz, causing water molecules to disassociate into elemental hydrogen and oxygen along with prev...
-
established WFC
Water fuel cell capacitor dimensions in Example I
The water capacitor of the fuel cell consisted of two concentric cylinders 4 inches long; the outside cylinder was 0.75 inch outside diameter, the inner cylinder was 0.5 inch outside diameter, with a...
-
established WFC
Water capacitor plates made of stainless steel T-304
A preferred construction material for the capacitor plates of the water capacitor is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen.
-
established WFC
Varying spacing between plate exciters directly controls gas generation rate and electron leakage
Means for varying the physical spacing between the spatially positioned plate exciters are used to vary the rate of hydrogen/oxygen gas generation; this spacing variation is correlated with control of...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Pulse count, frequency, and amplitude depend on winding count, rotation speed, and turns
With multiple secondary windings on the rotating field, the number of output pulses equals the number of windings; pulse frequency depends on the rotational speed of the field, and the induced seconda...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
DC input can be converted to uni-polar pulses via a rotating field (primary/secondary windings) and rectifier
When the input voltage is DC, it is converted to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses using a rotating field with primary and secondary windings — the DC is connected to the primary winding, and a rectifier...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Multiple plate exciters can be independently driven with positive/negative potentials, each negative plate grounded via resistive element
In a multi-plate configuration, positive potential is connected independently to each of one set of plates and negative potential independently to each of the other plates, with a resistive element co...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Sandwiched resistive material composition can be tuned via binder percentage to vary resistance
The resistive material sandwiched between the negative exciter plate pair comprises a resistive material combined with a binder; varying the percentage of binder varies the resistance of the material,...
-
established WFC
Negative exciter plate connects through a resistive element to ground to inhibit electron leakage
The exciter plate receiving negative voltage includes a ground connection and an electron-inhibiting resistive element (optionally variable) connected between the negative plate and ground to limit el...
-
established WFC
Pulse amplitude is minimized to just maintain resonance between plate exciters
Means vary the amplitude of the uni-polar d.c. voltage duty cycle pulses to a minimum level sufficient to maintain resonance between the pair of plate exciters, while repetition frequency of the pulse...
-
established WFC
Plate exciter spacing is set to a wavelength matching a particular resonant frequency of voltage oscillation
The pair of plate exciters are spatially positioned in the natural water with a physical distance between them equal to a wavelength corresponding to a particular frequency of the voltage's back-and-f...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Duty cycle pulses can vary periodically, aperiodically, or non-uniformly across gradient levels
The duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses used to inhibit electron leakage can be varied periodically, aperiodically, or non-uniformly across a plurality of distinctive amplitude gradient le...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Duty cycle pulse amplitude correlated with repetition rate to keep average amplitude below leakage threshold
Means are provided to vary the amplitude of the duty cycle pulses and correlate their repetition rate with amplitude, producing an average pulse amplitude below the level that causes electron leakage,...
-
established WFC
Pulse forming circuit varies duty cycle to inhibit electron leakage at higher voltage
A pulse forming circuit varies the duty cycle of the uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses to a predetermined repetition rate, inhibiting electron leakage as the amplitude of voltage applied to the plate exci...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Transformer includes variable inductive means to vary output frequency and further inhibit leakage
The transformer in the AC-to-DC-pulse conversion circuit further includes variable inductive means for varying the output frequency of the voltage induced in the secondary winding, further inhibiting...
-
established WFC
AC-to-uni-polar-DC conversion uses a transformer with primary/secondary and a rectifier
The circuit for converting AC input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses comprises a transformer having primary and secondary windings, with a rectifier circuit connected across the secondary wind...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
Increasing voltage amplitude requires frequency adjustment to further inhibit electron leakage
When the AC input voltage's converted amplitude applied to the plate exciters is increased to a second level, the circuit further varies the frequency of the input AC voltage to further inhibit electr...
-
established WFC
Current flow between plates is restricted to inhibit electron leakage
The variable voltage source includes means for restricting current flow between the plate exciters to a minimum value relative to the applied potential difference, by regulating the repetitive frequen...
-
established WFC
Gas production rate controlled by voltage amplitude and pulse repetition rate
The rate of production of the hydrogen/oxygen/other dissolved gas mixture from natural water is controlled by varying at least one of: the amplitude of the applied voltage, or the pulse repetition rat...
-
established WFC
WFC gas generator uses pair of plate exciters with pulsating uni-polar DC voltage
The Water Fuel Cell generator uses at least a pair of plate exciters within a water-containing vessel, driven by a variable voltage source that converts input voltage to uni-polar d.c. voltage pulses...
-
established WFC confidence 0.80
At resonance, voltage amplitude need only be raised to minimum required, then increased for more gas
The voltage amplitude is increased only to the minimum necessary to achieve resonance, then maintained at that minimum and raised further from there to increase gas generation; this minimum correspond...
-
established WFC
Resonant cavity concept: matching plate exciter spacing to pulse wavelength enhances water molecule movement
When the distance between the plate exciters equals the wavelength of the frequency of the pulses driving them, the back-and-forth movement of water molecules/atoms toward the attractive field goes in...
-
established WFC
Typical apparatus voltage range for exciter plates: 0 to 45 volts
In one typical structure of the apparatus the plate exciter voltage was varied from zero (0) volts to 45 volts, while in a smaller structure the lower voltage levels of FIG. 8 (up to 8.5V) were used i...
-
established WFC
Closer plate exciter spacing increases gas yield but raises leakage risk; optimum is closest spacing with minimum leakage
The spacing between plate exciters in water (varied via rack 80 and gear 81, manually or by programmer 69 driving motor 33) is directly related to gas separation rate: closer spacing increases attract...
-
established WFC
Sea water or mineral-laden water tends to draw current, dropping voltage and curtailing operation
Natural waters with salt content (sea water) or iron/mineral content have a tendency to draw current; the resulting current flow causes voltage to drop and curtails generator operation, which resistor...
-
established WFC
Water Fuel Cell operates on distilled and natural (including contaminated) water; contaminants don't foul plates
All electron-leakage-inhibiting circuit sequences were tested under actual conditions with distilled water; natural water with contaminants is equally operable since contaminants have no effect on sep...
-
established WFC
FIG. 5 circuit runs on 0-5V primary input, producing ~200V secondary output
The circuit of FIG. 5 is economical: extremely low primary voltage (0-5 volts) applied to winding 42 yields negligible current/minimal power consumption, while secondary winding 46 output is relativel...
-
established WFC
Rotating field speed and winding turns control pulse frequency and amplitude
Faster rotation of the primary winding's field produces greater pulse frequency; increasing the number of secondary windings increases the number of pulses, while increasing the number of turns on the...
-
established WFC
Alternative rotating-field DC circuit (FIG. 5) generates uni-polar pulses via three secondary windings
In FIG. 5, a low battery voltage drives primary winding 42 of a rotating field (grounded at opposite end); as the field rotates it induces three pulses per revolution across secondary windings 46a, 46...
-
established WFC
Electron inhibitor resistive value tuned via binder mixture ratio and serial fine-tune resistor 75
The resistive value of electron inhibitor 70/74 is chosen empirically using a resistive material 72 mixed with a binder, where altering the percentage of resistive material to binder changes resistanc...
-
established WFC
Electron inhibitor 70/74: stainless steel sandwich with resistive material removes upper voltage limit
The electron inhibitor of FIG. 7 comprises a stainless steel sandwich (70/74) with a resistive material between the layers, connected the same way as resistor 60 (between the inner negative plate and...
-
established WFC
Current inhibitor resistor 60 connected inner-plate-to-ground raises limit to 8.5 volts
Resistor 60 (FIGS. 1 and 5), a variable resistor for fine tuning, is connected individually (60a...60n) between each inner (negative) plate exciter and ground; since it runs ground-to-ground it causes...
-
established WFC
Serially/individually connected plate exciter pairs raise leakage limit to 7 volts
Applying positive voltage individually to each outer plate exciter and negative voltage individually to each inner plate exciter (rather than in parallel) eliminates surface leakage between larger pla...
-
established WFC
Duty cycle pulsing via SCR 28 and opto-coupler 26 further raises usable voltage to 5.5V
The variable pulsing circuit comprises electronic switch SCR 28 operated from opto-coupler timing circuit 26, switching the pulsed d.c. voltage on/off for equal periods; this duty cycling raises the e...
-
established WFC
Uni-polar pulsed d.c. voltage without duty cycling limits to 4.0 volts before leakage
The uni-polar pulsating d.c. voltage alone is an improvement in raising voltage amplitude without electron leakage, but has a limit of 4.0 volts (L-2 of FIG. 8) before leakage occurs.
-
established WFC
Specific voltage breakdown levels L-2 through L-5 for exciter plate configurations
In a given size apparatus, successive electron-leakage breakdown levels occur at 4, 5.5, 7, and 8.5 volts (L-2, L-3, L-4, L-5 respectively) as different leakage-inhibiting techniques (uni-polar pulsed...
-
established WFC
Electron leakage occurs above threshold voltage levels causing current arcing
Electron leakage begins at amplitude level L-1; as voltage V1 increases, at leakage onset current begins to flow and voltage V2 drops proportionally to current increase, until arcing causes a dead sho...
-
established WFC
Duty cycle varying restrains electron leakage while maintaining peak force
Varying the duty cycle of the uni-polar pulse DC voltage applied to the plate exciters keeps the pulse amplitude at a maximum level that would otherwise cause electron leakage, while the average ampli...
-
established WFC
Sandwich-structure limiter resistor with serial variable resistor for fine tuning
A sophisticated embodiment uses a limiting resistor made of a unique sandwich structure of poorly conductive resistive material and binder (FIG. 7); a second, variable resistor is serially connected t...
-
established WFC
Current-limiting resistor between negative plate exciter and ground blocks electron leakage
A current limiting resistor connected between the negative plate exciter and ground prevents current flow (electron leakage) toward the opposite polarity field without causing a voltage drop in the pr...
-
established WFC
Minimum voltage threshold (~2.5V example) below which no electron leakage occurs
For a given size apparatus, an example minimum voltage level (L-1 in FIG. 8) of 2.5 volts applied to the pair of plate exciters is insufficient to force electrons to leak from the negative plate excit...
-
established WFC
Excess voltage/spacing causes electron leakage progressing to arcing and direct short
As applied voltage increases past a limiting level (or spacing decreases past a minimum), electron leakage from the negative plate exciter increases until an electrical arc forms directly between the...
-
established WFC
Plate exciter spacing is inversely proportional to voltage amplitude needed for gas rate
Closer spacing between plate exciters increases the attractive force on charged hydrogen/oxygen atoms, increasing gas production rate; with fixed spacing, increasing voltage amplitude increases gas yi...
-
established WFC
Pulse repetition rate matched to plate exciter spacing wavelength induces resonance
The pulsing voltage on the plate exciters is matched in repetition rate to the wavelength of the spacing between the plate exciters, causing the hydrogen and oxygen charged atoms' physical motion towa...
-
established WFC
Natural water process differs from Faraday electrolysis
The gas-generation process is voltage-dependent and current-restricted, unlike Faraday's Laws electrolysis where decomposition rate depends on current independent of voltage; no electrolyte is added a...
-
established WFC
Positive/negative pulsed voltage on plate exciters polarizes water molecule atoms
Simultaneous application of a positive voltage pulse to one plate exciter and a negative pulse to the other, in a vessel of natural water, forms polarized voltage zones: the positive plate zone attrac...
-
established WFC
Gas collection chamber maintains a predetermined pressure above the plate array
The upper portion of the housing forms a hydrogen/oxygen mixture collection chamber (23) that maintains a predetermined gas pressure, sensed by a pressure sensor (69), before gas is released through a...
-
established WFC
Applied plate voltage is variable and current-limited to control flame intensity
The voltage applied to the plates from power supply 16 is variable depending on demand, and the amperage is restricted to a negligible value relative to the voltage; varying this voltage varies the in...
-
established WFC
Plates and housing are non-oxidizing, non-corrosive, non-reactive materials
The plate array and its surrounding housing are constructed of non-oxidizing, non-corrosive, non-reactive materials appropriate for water flow, with a non-magnetic insulating material surrounding the...
-
established WFC
Plate array dissociates water via voltage-dependent, current-limited DC
An array of plates immersed in natural water within an airtight housing has a steady DC voltage applied via a variable non-pulsed relay (17), causing hydrogen and oxygen gases to disassociate from the...
-
established WFC
Non-regulated rippling/pulsating DC enhances gas release vs static DC
Direct current acts as a static force on water molecules, whereas non-regulated rippling direct current acts as a dynamic force; pulsating the direct current further enhances the release of hydrogen a...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen/oxygen generator uses two non-oxidizing metal plates with no electrolyte
The cross-referenced hydrogen/oxygen generator separates hydrogen and oxygen from water by passing the water between two plates of similar non-oxidizing metal, with no electrolyte added. One plate car...
-
established WFC
Low-voltage DC activates solenoid to control hydrogen generator exciter power
Low-voltage direct current applied to safety valve 28 activates solenoid 29, which applies a control voltage to the hydrogen generator exciter 3 via terminal 27 through pressure switch 26, causing hyd...
-
established WFC
Safety valve and quenching assembly protect against gas ignition/over-pressure
Safety valve 28 is rupturable upon excessive gas build-up in the hydrogen generator, disconnecting electrical current and shutting down the system; a quenching assembly 76 quenches any return spark fr...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen output pressure differential is 30 lbs to 15 lbs to the mixing chamber
The pressure differential of hydrogen gas output from the generator to the gas mixing chamber 20 is, for example, 30 lbs to 15 lbs; once the generator reaches optimum gas pressure, pressure switch 26...
-
established WFC
Upper hydrogen generator chamber stores pressurized gas for instant start-up flow
The upper portion 7 of container 10 is a hydrogen storage area maintaining a predetermined pressure so that hydrogen gas flow is immediately available on engine start-up; a continuous water source 1 r...
-
established WFC
Hydrogen generator uses non-regulated pulsed DC across plates in water bath
The hydrogen generator container 10 encloses a water bath 2 with an array of plates 3 immersed in it; a non-regulated, non-filtered, low-power DC electrical potential is applied via electrical inlet 2...