Bench
424 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
established WFC
Natural waters with salt content (sea water) or iron/mineral content have a tendency to draw current; the resulting current flow causes voltage to drop and curtails generator operation, which resistor...
established WFC
All electron-leakage-inhibiting circuit sequences were tested under actual conditions with distilled water; natural water with contaminants is equally operable since contaminants have no effect on sep...
established WFC
The circuit of FIG. 5 is economical: extremely low primary voltage (0-5 volts) applied to winding 42 yields negligible current/minimal power consumption, while secondary winding 46 output is relativel...
established WFC
Faster rotation of the primary winding's field produces greater pulse frequency; increasing the number of secondary windings increases the number of pulses, while increasing the number of turns on the...
established WFC
In FIG. 5, a low battery voltage drives primary winding 42 of a rotating field (grounded at opposite end); as the field rotates it induces three pulses per revolution across secondary windings 46a, 46...
established WFC
The resistive value of electron inhibitor 70/74 is chosen empirically using a resistive material 72 mixed with a binder, where altering the percentage of resistive material to binder changes resistanc...
established WFC
The electron inhibitor of FIG. 7 comprises a stainless steel sandwich (70/74) with a resistive material between the layers, connected the same way as resistor 60 (between the inner negative plate and...
established WFC
Resistor 60 (FIGS. 1 and 5), a variable resistor for fine tuning, is connected individually (60a...60n) between each inner (negative) plate exciter and ground; since it runs ground-to-ground it causes...
established WFC
Applying positive voltage individually to each outer plate exciter and negative voltage individually to each inner plate exciter (rather than in parallel) eliminates surface leakage between larger pla...
established WFC
The variable pulsing circuit comprises electronic switch SCR 28 operated from opto-coupler timing circuit 26, switching the pulsed d.c. voltage on/off for equal periods; this duty cycling raises the e...
established WFC
The uni-polar pulsating d.c. voltage alone is an improvement in raising voltage amplitude without electron leakage, but has a limit of 4.0 volts (L-2 of FIG. 8) before leakage occurs.
established WFC
In a given size apparatus, successive electron-leakage breakdown levels occur at 4, 5.5, 7, and 8.5 volts (L-2, L-3, L-4, L-5 respectively) as different leakage-inhibiting techniques (uni-polar pulsed...
established WFC
Electron leakage begins at amplitude level L-1; as voltage V1 increases, at leakage onset current begins to flow and voltage V2 drops proportionally to current increase, until arcing causes a dead sho...
established WFC
Varying the duty cycle of the uni-polar pulse DC voltage applied to the plate exciters keeps the pulse amplitude at a maximum level that would otherwise cause electron leakage, while the average ampli...
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A sophisticated embodiment uses a limiting resistor made of a unique sandwich structure of poorly conductive resistive material and binder (FIG. 7); a second, variable resistor is serially connected t...
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A current limiting resistor connected between the negative plate exciter and ground prevents current flow (electron leakage) toward the opposite polarity field without causing a voltage drop in the pr...
established WFC
For a given size apparatus, an example minimum voltage level (L-1 in FIG. 8) of 2.5 volts applied to the pair of plate exciters is insufficient to force electrons to leak from the negative plate excit...
established WFC
As applied voltage increases past a limiting level (or spacing decreases past a minimum), electron leakage from the negative plate exciter increases until an electrical arc forms directly between the...
established WFC
Closer spacing between plate exciters increases the attractive force on charged hydrogen/oxygen atoms, increasing gas production rate; with fixed spacing, increasing voltage amplitude increases gas yi...
established WFC
The pulsing voltage on the plate exciters is matched in repetition rate to the wavelength of the spacing between the plate exciters, causing the hydrogen and oxygen charged atoms' physical motion towa...
established WFC
The gas-generation process is voltage-dependent and current-restricted, unlike Faraday's Laws electrolysis where decomposition rate depends on current independent of voltage; no electrolyte is added a...
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Simultaneous application of a positive voltage pulse to one plate exciter and a negative pulse to the other, in a vessel of natural water, forms polarized voltage zones: the positive plate zone attrac...
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The upper portion of the housing forms a hydrogen/oxygen mixture collection chamber (23) that maintains a predetermined gas pressure, sensed by a pressure sensor (69), before gas is released through a...
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The voltage applied to the plates from power supply 16 is variable depending on demand, and the amperage is restricted to a negligible value relative to the voltage; varying this voltage varies the in...
established WFC
The plate array and its surrounding housing are constructed of non-oxidizing, non-corrosive, non-reactive materials appropriate for water flow, with a non-magnetic insulating material surrounding the...
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An array of plates immersed in natural water within an airtight housing has a steady DC voltage applied via a variable non-pulsed relay (17), causing hydrogen and oxygen gases to disassociate from the...
established WFC
Direct current acts as a static force on water molecules, whereas non-regulated rippling direct current acts as a dynamic force; pulsating the direct current further enhances the release of hydrogen a...
established WFC
The cross-referenced hydrogen/oxygen generator separates hydrogen and oxygen from water by passing the water between two plates of similar non-oxidizing metal, with no electrolyte added. One plate car...
established WFC
Low-voltage direct current applied to safety valve 28 activates solenoid 29, which applies a control voltage to the hydrogen generator exciter 3 via terminal 27 through pressure switch 26, causing hyd...
established WFC
Safety valve 28 is rupturable upon excessive gas build-up in the hydrogen generator, disconnecting electrical current and shutting down the system; a quenching assembly 76 quenches any return spark fr...