Bench

Engineering notebook

1,315 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.

• established · WFC

  Lower water contaminant levels produce higher thermal explosive energy yield

  Less water contaminants nets even higher energy-yield (gtnta through 85a-85h to gtntn), as illustrated in Water Chart (760) of Figure 7-15.

• established · VIC

  Pulse off-time is adjusted to compensate for magnetic coupling field rise/fall to produce unipolar waveforms

  Pulse Off-time (T2, Figure 7-8, related to item 620 of Figure 7-1) is adjusted to compensate for the rise and fall of the magnetic coupling field (71), producing applied Unipolar Wave-forms (64a throu...

• established · WFC confidence 0.80

  Altering voltage surface shape increases thermal explosive energy yield beyond applied excitation voltage

  Increasing Thermal Explosive Energy-yield (gtnt) to higher energy-levels (gtnta through gtntn) beyond the applied excitation voltage (Vn) is achieved by altering Voltage Surfaces (35b/35c) relative to...

• established · VIC

  Voltage compressional and expanding waveforms increase attraction force intensity each pulse cycle

  Voltage Compressional Wave-form (35b) and Expanding Voltage Waveform (35c) increase the intensity of applied pulsating opposite electrical attraction force (SS'-RR'a through SS'-RR'n) further during e...

• established · WFC

  Opposite electrical attraction force at high voltage releases thermal explosive energy from water

  The operational parameter is to utilize Opposite Electrical Attraction Force (SS' - RR') at high voltage intensity (Vn) to instantly release Thermal Explosive Energy (gtnt) from natural water.

• established · VIC

  VIC Coil Assembly enables voltage potential up to and beyond 20 kV with milliamp leakage

  The mode-of-operability of the VIC Coil Assembly (580, Figure 6-1) allows Voltage Potential (Vn) of opposite voltage polarity (66/SS' - 67/RR') to increase and be attenuated up to and beyond 20 kilovo...

• established · VIC confidence 0.80

  VIC has a Primary Coil (26) and Secondary Coil (52) topology

  The VIC circuit topology includes a Primary Coil (26) and a Secondary Coil (52), between which electrical power is transferred and maximized via the coil switching mechanism.

• established · VIC

  Switching Secondary Coil-Array maximizes power transfer while keeping pulse-train voltage constant

  Switching the member of Secondary Coil-Array (505a–505n) maximizes electrical power transfer from Primary Coil (26) to Secondary Coil (52) by keeping the Voltage Amplitude of the Pulse-train (49a–49n,...

• established · VIC

  Taper Resonant Voltage surfaces act as a Voltage Amplifier

  The Taper Resonant Voltage surfaces (E9/10) of Figure 6-2 act and perform as a 'Voltage Amplifier' when the Compressional Wave-form (B) of Figure 7-12 is intensified at Exit Port (32) of Figure 6-2.

• established · VIC

  Voltage variance achieved by switching Secondary Coil-cavities in/out

  Voltage levels of variance (Va–Vn) are achieved by switching-in or switching-out members of the Secondary Coil-cavities (505a–505n), shown at 740 of Figure 7-13, in direct relationship to the Taper Re...

• established · VIC confidence 0.80

  A minute, negligible amp leakage occurs in practice due to electronic component limitations

  In practical operation, a minute amount of amp leakage is present due to Electronic Component Limitations, but it is negligible to the overall performance of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process when subje...

• established · WFC

  Force-yield during gas-ignition is directly related to water volume per injection cycle and resonant voltage intensity

  The physical force-yield (Fy) produced during gas-ignition is directly related to the liquid volume of water (85) per injection cycle and the applied Resonant Voltage Intensity (Vo-Vn), as illustrated...

• established · WFC confidence 0.80

  Electron clustering in copper wire maintains opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap during hydrogen fracturing

  During pulse on-time (T1), electron clustering occurs within the Copper Wire Zone (52), inhibiting electron flow to maintain opposite voltage potential across the Resonant Water Gap (616), which is pa...

• established · VIC

  Combined VIC coefficients allow voltage to perform work on water without current (amp) flow

  Electron Bounce Phenomenon, Voltage Coefficient of Inductance (FL1/FL2), Voltage Coefficient of Capacitance (Cd1/Cd2), Voltage Coefficient of Resistance (Rs1/Rs2), and the Dielectric Coefficient of Wa...

• established · VIC

  Electron Bounce Phenomenon sustains induced voltage without electron discharge through choke coil 62

  The Electron Bounce Phenomenon (EbP) sustains and maintains the induced voltage potential without 'electron discharge' through Choke Coil (62), while simultaneously inhibiting additional electrons fro...

• established · VIC

  Electron Bounce Phenomenon: magnetic field coupling into the secondary coil creates copper ion charge separation without net electron flow

  Magnetic field coupling passing through the Secondary Coil-winding (52) dislodges electrons from copper atoms in the copper wire, producing positive copper ions that create positive voltage potential...

• established · VIC

  Balanced choke coil coefficients create equal-and-opposite voltage potential across the water gap

  The resultant dynamic voltage potential of difference is balanced in equal electrical intensity of opposite polarity because the Voltage Coefficient of Inductance (FL1/FL2), Voltage Coefficient of Cap...

• established · VIC

  VIC choke coils (FL1/FL2) are wired in series with the Secondary coil and share the transformer's magnetic field

  The total inductance of the Choke Coils (FL1, FL2) is derived with L1 and L2 (choke coils 56 and 62) in series with Secondary Coil (52), both exposed to the same Voltage Transformer (26-53-52) magneti...

• established · VIC confidence 0.80

  Mutual inductance couples primary/secondary transformer coils to build tunable voltage potential

  Magnetic flux from the closed-loop pulsing core (53) penetrates inductance coil-windings (52, 56, 62) during each pulse on-time, with the pulse-train tuned to the dielectric property of water (Re), ca...

• established · VIC

  Capacitance Charging Effect prevents amp influx away from water gap, producing electrical stress

  The Capacitance Charging Effect (628) prevents amperage from influxing away from the Water Gap (Cp), and together with both Choke-Coils (56/62) conducting positive/negative voltage potential during pu...

• established · VIC

  Choke coil field impedes electron flow to cluster electrons and produce negative voltage at water gap

  The Electron Inhibiting Effect causes 'Electron Clustering' to produce a Negative Voltage Potential (B-) at one side of the Water Gap (Cp); this occurs via low electrical power input when Choke-Coil (...

• established · VIC confidence 0.80

  Aiding inductance fields drive resonant voltage effect interacting with water dielectric

  Aiding Inductance Fields (FL1-FL4) produce an Inductance Charging Effect and a Resonant Voltage Effect that interact with the dielectric properties of water (Re) to cause and inhibit electron flow (IF...

• established · VIC

  VIC Coil Assembly components are oriented with matching electromagnetic polarity

  The VIC Coil Assembly (580), comprising Inductor Coils (26, 52, 56, 62), is constructed and rotated so all coils share the same electromagnetic polarity orientation (indicator mark 'e'), allowing thei...

• established · VIC

  Choke coils' total inductance combines individually with mutual inductance, aiding fields

  The total inductance of the Choke Coils (Lt cc, fields FL1-FL2) is derived from the individual inductances of choke coils (56) and (62), in series with the Secondary Coil (52) voltage potential, with...

• established · VIC

  Total inductance of primary/secondary coils includes mutual inductance with aiding fields

  Total inductance (La) of the Primary Coil (26) and Secondary Coil (52) is calculated with their fields aiding via Coupling Inductance (Rp), using individual coil inductances (L1, L2) and mutual induct...

• established · VIC

  VIC transformer impedance ratio relates primary/secondary magnetic field strengths

  The impedance ratio of the VIC transformer is determined from the sum of the magnetic field strength (FL4) of the primary coil (26) and the induced magnetic field (FL3) of the secondary pickup coil (5...

• established · VIC

  Secondary coil built from multiple bobbin cavities wired in series

  Secondary Coil-Wrap (52) is formed from turns of wire in each bobbin cavity (505), with the bobbin cavities electrically connected in series arrangement (505a-505n), each adhering to equation (Eq 20),...

• established · VIC

  VIC transformer turns ratio equation defined by Np/Ns relationship

  The turns ratio of the VIC Transformer (26/52) is determined by an equation relating Np (primary turns on spool cavity 504) to Ns (secondary turns summed in series across bobbin cavities 505a-505n for...

• established · VIC

  Magnetic induction depends on core permeability and VIC geometry

  Magnetic Induction (71a-71n) is determined by the Inductance Permeability (μL) of the core material (53) together with VIC circuit geometry, which together enable step-up of Voltage Potential (Vo-Vn)...

• established · VIC

  Secondary coil has more turns than primary coil in VIC transformer

  The Secondary Pickup Coil-winding (52) has more turns of wire than the Primary Coil-winding (26), producing step-up transformer action via magnetic flux lines induced by pulsing of the Primary Coil.