Bench
71 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
15 of 71 findings have been tied to a device. The rest are grouped by the subsystem they were filed under, which is a broader claim: a note under Electrical Particle Generator has been said to be about the subsystem, not about any one of its four units.
established MISC
In the optical thermal lens assembly (FIG. 5C), combustible gas ions pass through a quenching circuit (30), then are reflected back and forth by lenses 31 and 32 through a thermal heat zone (33) befor...
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A quenching circuit is defined as a restricted orifice through which the particle stream passes such that flashback does not occur.
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The deflection shield or lens (31) superheats the combustible gas ions beyond 3,000°F, and gas ions passing through exiting ports are regulated to allow gas pressure to form inside the thermal zone.
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The energy yield of the thermal-lens assembly is controlled by varying the applied voltage or pulse-train, since the assembly is self-adjusting to the flow-rate of the ionized and primed gases.
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In the optical thermal lens assembly (Figure 5C), combustible gas ions pass through a quenching circuit (30, a restricted orifice preventing flashback), are reflected by lenses 31 and 32 back and fort...
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The energy yield of the optical thermal lens assembly is controlled by varying the applied voltage or pulse-train, since the assembly is self-adjusting to the flow-rate of the ionized and primed gases...
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In the Optical Thermal Lens, Water Cap (Cp) is transformed into Vacuum Cavity (Vc) where only hydrogen atoms in a fluid medium are exposed to Voltage Zones (ER), forming Capacitor Gap (Cv), as illustr...
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The gas medium in the Capacitor Vacuum-Gap (Cv) exhibits a dielectric value, and amp in-fluxing is held to a minimum (prohibiting amp leakage into and away from Cv) due to the bifilar wrapped resonant...
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The Energy Pumping Stage (520) of Figure (5-3), as related to (500) of Figure (5-1), attenuates the hydrogen energy aperture (7) of (550) of Figure (5-8) when applied Opposite Voltage Potential (Va xx...
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Stimulated Emitted Energy Radiation (Ers) from hydrogen atoms is amplified (compressed together) when discrete Emitted Energy Radiation Wavelets (Ersa xxx Ersn) from each hydrogen atom are reflected b...
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The Vacuum Chamber (Cv) containing the hydrogen gas atoms is composed of a high temperature quartz material (918).
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Voltage Zones (ER) become Voltage Wave-Guides (770) of Figure (8-1) by the use of chemically inert T304 stainless steel material, forming Electrical Conductance Zones (Skin Effect) (587) that allow un...
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The Static Electrical Charging Effect (585) is set up when an applied Electrical Stress Wave-form (RD/RD' - ST/ST') is simultaneously applied on opposite sides of the hydrogen atoms, propagating 'Part...
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A focusing lens is used to redirect the Radiant-Energy output to a heat diffuser, which converts the Radiant-Energy into heat energy for industrial usage.
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Liberated, electrically charged and laser-primed combustible gas ions pass through the Optical Thermal Lens assembly, are expelled through a quenching circuit, and reflected through a thermal heat zon...
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An Electron Extractor Grid (51) is positioned on top of and in spatial relationship to the Gas Resonant Cavity Structure (110) of the Hydrogen Gas Gun, per Figure 20YID/20JX, to capture electrons libe...
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The semiconductor laser package is variable pulsed from 1Hz to 1KHz or higher to help trigger gas ionization during the resonant-action process.
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In application, semiconductor lasers are used in packaged form to transmit the generated laser or light energy to the resonant cavity.
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The laser assembly (45) can be any type of conventional laser that operates in the visible and/or ultraviolet region.
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The laser or light energy is pulsed to maintain the compounding action within the resonant cavities.
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Ionized gas build-up per cavity-stage causes greater gas-yield to occur prior to gas-ignition or utilization.
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Ionized gases enter other resonant cavities in stacked relationship (exit port to inlet port), undergoing the same gas ionization process at each stage, per Figures 20C and 20D.
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Laser or light energy (45), shown in Figures 20C and 20D, is injected into the high intensity voltage zones to help cause liberated gas atoms (including ambient air gases released from the water) to r...
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The Laser Injected Resonant Cavity's purpose is to enhance hydrogen gas-yield beyond the voltage parameters and compounding-action (resonant-action) prior to gas ignition, helping liberated gas atoms...
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The value of the Inductor (c), the value of the capacitor (ER of t), and the pulse-frequency of the voltage applied across the LC circuit together determine the impedance of the LC circuit.
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The established resonant frequency of the LC circuit is independent of voltage amplitude, as illustrated in Figure 9BB.
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The Inductance (c) and Capacitance (ER of t) properties of the LC circuit are tuned to resonate at a certain frequency, and this resonant frequency can be raised or lowered by changing the inductance...
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The Inductor (c) becomes a Modulator Inductor which steps up an oscillation of a given charging frequency, using the effective capacitance of the pulse-forming network to charge the voltage zones (E3/...
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Resonant Charging Choke (c) in series with Excitor-Array (E3/E4) forms an inductor-capacitor (LC) circuit, since the Excitor-Array (ER) of the Gas Resonant Cavity (t) acts as a capacitor during pulsin...
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Attenuating variable voltage amplitude (72a-72n) in conjunction with the incoming gated pulse-train (210a-210n) expands gated pulse width (76a-76n) as voltage amplitudes increase, forming a step-up vo...
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To prevent pre-ignition of gases traveling toward the Exit-Port (87), the open resonant cavity's parallel dimension between the positive voltage surface (82) and negative voltage surface (83) is kept...
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At the termination point of the Resonant Cavity Zone, combustible gas atoms undergo Gas Ignition and are expelled from Gas Nozzle Port (87), allowing thermal gas expansion and releasing thermal explos...
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As voltage intensity increases moving from segment 85a to 85b, Energy Pumping Action (520) is activated to peak performance; at segment 85c, voltage is sufficient to propagate Gas Ionization Process (...
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Voltage amplitude level VL of the pulse-wave (58) is predetermined at typically 20,000 V.D.C. to start and cause the Electrical Polarization Process (160) at a relatively rapid gas production rate at...
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The Resonant Cavity Zone (35) has a gradually decreasing cross-sectional circumference (85), acting as a voltage wave-guide (86) that reduces the parallel voltage surface areas (83/84) from a larger s...
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The Hydrogen Fracturing Process is design-variable to retrofit to any type of energy-consuming device since the Hydrogen Gas Gun can be reduced to the size of an auto spark plug or a gas injector pan...
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Once gas-ignition occurs, rocket thrust is controlled by the flow rate of the combustible ionized gases entering the combustion chamber of the rocket engine.
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Prolonged-rocket-flights carrying heavier payloads is achieved by liquefying the specially treated combustible gas ions under pressure in separate fuel tanks affixed to a Rocket Engine, as illustrated...
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The 'specially treated' combustible gas ions used for prolonged rocket flight are laser primed oxygen gas atoms having missing electrons and laser primed hydrogen gas atoms.
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The Cluster-Assembly or Cluster-form of add-on Resonant Cavities beneath the Hydrogen Gas Gun is hereinafter called 'the water powered rocket engine'.
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Add-on Resonant Cavities placed beneath the Hydrogen Gas Gun Assembly, arranged in parallel to form a vertical Cluster-Array, increase the atomic Energy-Yield of the Hydrogen Fracturing Process during...
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Exposing expelling laser-primed and electrically charged combustible gas ions exiting the Gas Resonant Cavity to a thermal-spark or heat-zone causes thermal gas-ignition, releasing thermal explosive e...
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The Electron Extraction Process (BB) is hereinafter called 'The Hydrogen Gas Gun' and is placed on top of a Resonant Cavity Assembly, as illustrated in Figure (1-17) as to Figure (1-18).
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Laser activated or laser primed gas ions repel the dislodged electrons being consumed, as illustrated in Figure (1-8) as to Figure (1-20).
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A recurring positive voltage-pulse (k) attracts the liberated negative electrons to a positive voltage zone (E3), while a simultaneous pulsating negative voltage potential (E4) attracts the positive c...
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The absorbed Laser Energy forces or deflects electrons away from the gas atom nucleus during the voltage-pulse Off-Time.
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Displaced combustible gas atoms exit the waterbath and pass through the Gas Resonant Cavity (T), then are exposed to a separate pulsating laser energy-source (V) at higher voltage levels (E3/E4), caus...
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Other chemical-oxide gas molecules such as Nitrogen Dioxide NO2 (940) exposed to the Electrical Polarization Process (160) via the Gas Resonant Cavity (140) undergo the same molecule-to-atom separatio...
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Once a quantum amount of thermal explosive energy (gtnta-gtntn) is released, the combustible gases return to a stable state by forming de-energized water mist (531), as shown in (530) of Figure 5-6.
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Under 'Electrostatic Pressure' that directly attenuates the Energy Apertures (7a-7n) (520), the ionized combustible gas-mixture is thermally ignited, releasing thermal explosive energy (gtnt) beyond n...
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The Resonant Pulse Voltage (46) momentarily ionizes the liberated gases by way of electron ejection (230), acting sequentially within the Resonant Cavity of the Water Fuel Injector.
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As water mist (68a-68n) is injected and metered under pressure into the Resonant Cavity (180) of the Water Fuel Injector, the applied Resonant Pulse Voltage (46) converts the water mist into its compo...
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Laser Energy (588) is injected into Resonant Pulse Waves (16) via the Laser Inject Tube-Port (589), helping maintain plasma temperatures at extremely elevated levels beyond prior art.
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In each Flame-Front configuration (582 A,B,C), Resonant Pulse Waves are produced to achieve a higher energy-yield beyond normal gas burning levels.
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Intermixing/interchanging any applied Electrical Voltage Pulse-State with any Gas Pressure State can produce a predetermined hydrogen Gas Flame-Front tailored to a particular application.
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Linear Resonant Cavity (730A, Fig 7-12), corresponding to Figure (820A), is used for Cutting-Torch applications.
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Expanding Resonant Cavity (730C, Fig 7-12), corresponding to (820C, Fig 8-6), is best suited for furnace applications.
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Taper Resonant Cavity (590, Fig 6-2), corresponding to (820B, Fig 8-6), is ideally suited for internal combustion engines and rocket engines where high thrust-yield of explosive power (gtnt) is requir...
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The pulse rate and intensity of the electromagnetic wave source is varied to match the absorption rate of ionized particles, producing a stepped incremental increase in energy; a single laser with fib...
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In the gas resonant cavity (Figure 5A), semiconductor optical lasers 20a-20p surround the gas flow path, or in Figure 5B photon energy 20 is injected into a separate absorption chamber 21, directing e...
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A potential of approximately several thousand volts triggers the ionization state of the disassociated water molecule gases as they are exposed to further pulsating electric fields in the injector cha...
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The hydrogen fracturing process sustains a thermal zone at a temperature in excess of normal hydrogen/oxygen combustion temperature, specifically in excess of 2500°F, prior to gas ignition.
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A preferred construction material for the electrodes/conductive plates in the injector assembly is stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is non-chemically reactive with water, hydrogen, or oxygen a...
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Within the injector assembly, gas ions are subjected to an oscillating high-intensity voltage field in chamber 11 (FIGS. 5A, 5B) formed within electrodes 12 and 13 of opposite electrical polarity, pro...
established MISC confidence 0.80
As shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B, two directional gas valves are connected to the plates, leading to destabilization of the gas within the resonant cavity.
established MISC confidence 0.80
The gas circuit of FIG. 5B is interconnected at input 'A' to a concentric point 'A' of the pulsing circuit of FIG. 4, combining the hydrogen/oxygen input energy stage with the pulsed electrostatic fie...
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When one pulse train is switched 'ON', the other pulse train is switched 'OFF'; a blocking diode directs electron flow to the electrical load while a resistance wire prevents voltage leakage during th...
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Gas waves are repeatedly subjected to the resonant cavity (shown in FIG. 4 as a coil) while providing thermal explosive energy, where one pulse ignites the gases and changes them to successively highe...
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The electron field voltage applied is approximately several thousand volts, which triggers the formation of positively charged ions without a polarity change; a potential of approximately several thou...
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The conductive plates of opposite electrical polarity used in the resonant cavity are preferably constructed of stainless steel T-304, chosen because it is noncorrosive and reactive with water, hydrog...
established MISC confidence 0.80
In the Hydrogen Resonant Cavity Furnace, pulse repetition rate is matched to the wavelength distance between the two exciter plates; the flame is pulsed from a higher gradient level to a lower one (Va...