established EPG
Nickel and cobalt ions duplicate iron ions' magnetic properties under laser priming
Nickel ions and cobalt ions are interchangeable with and duplicate the magnetic properties of Iron ions undergoing Laser priming.
Bench
Engineering notebook
1,304 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
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established EPG
Magnetic field strength of gas-lattice increases linearly with laser intensity
Increasing Laser intensity increases the magnetic field strength of the gas-lattice in a linear function.
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established EPG
Spinning electrons interact with electrostatic and electromagnetic forces to enhance magnetic field
The spinning electrons simply interact with both electrostatic forces and electromagnetic forces to produce an enhanced magnetic field, an extension of 'The Electron Theory Of Magnetism'.
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established EPG
Absorbed laser energy accelerates iron ion electron spin, amplifying domain magnetic field
The absorbed Laser energy forces the Iron ions' electrons to spin at a faster rate when taken to a higher energy level, which in turn amplifies and strengthens the magnetic field (Domain magnetic fiel...
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established EPG
Magnetic Field Enhancement occurs via Laser interaction with Magnetized Gas-Lattice inside EPG
Magnetic Field Enhancement occurs when the Magnetized Gas-Lattice, placed inside the EPG close-loop tubular system, is exposed to and interacts with Laser energy, as illustrated in Figure 29 WFC Tech-...
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established EPG
Magnetic Field Strength is measured in Gauss units, determined by linear volume of Gas-Lattice
Magnetic Field Strength is 'measured' in GAUSS UNITS and is determined by the linear volume of the Gas-Lattice.
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established EPG
Grouped Magnetic Flux-Lines form a stable magnetic field via inter-domain coupling
Grouping the Magnetic Flux-Lines together forms a 'stable' magnetic field since the magnetic coupling-field between the Iron ions or Domains helps hold the Iron ions in linear alignment beyond the bon...
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established EPG
Argon atom electrons pair-off with opposite spins, preventing formation of a second magnetic field
The Argon atom electrons tend to pair-off in orbits with opposite spins, which prevents the formation of a second magnetic field.
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established EPG
Magnetic Flux-Line follows alignment of Iron ions while Argon ions insulate against flux flow
The Magnetic Flux Line follows the alignment of the Iron ions (Fe+ xxx Fe+), since Argon ions (Ar+ xxx Ar+) act as an insulator to the flow of magnetic Flux-Lines.
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established EPG
Iron ion electron spin forms Domains that unite into a Magnetic Flux-Line
Since the electrons of the Iron ion (Fe+) spin in one direction only (Nickel and Cobalt ions likewise), the magnetic field of each Iron ion, called Domains, unite to form a discrete magnetic field cal...
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established EPG
Gas-Lattice becomes magnetized when exposed to a magnetic field
The newly 'structured' Gas-Lattice becomes magnetized when momentarily exposed to a magnetic field, as illustrated in Figure 1-9.
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established EPG
Gas-Lattice formation of unlike atoms via Electron Extraction is termed 'The Gas Bonding Process'
Gas-Lattice formation of unlike atoms by way of the Electron Extraction Process is, hereinafter, called 'The Gas Bonding Process'.
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established EPG
Iron ions in the gas-lattice can be substituted with Nickel or Cobalt ions
During Gas-Lattice formation, Iron ions (Fe+) can be replaced by other atoms exhibiting magnetic properties such as Nickel ions (Ni+) or Cobalt ions (Co+).
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established EPG
Like atoms do not covalently bond due to weaker electrical attraction force between them
Covalent bonding between like atoms does not occur due to the 'stronger' Electrical Attraction-Force (qq') between unlike atoms, which favors bonding between Argon and magnetic metal ions instead.
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established EPG
Stable gas-lattice state occurs when Argon reaches 8 covalent electrons and Iron reaches 14 (M shell)
Stable-state of the Gas-Lattice occurs when the covalent shell of each unlike atom structure becomes full: the Argon atom (Ar) has a covalent shell of 8 electrons while the Iron atom (Fe) has a covale...
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established EPG
Continued Fe+ bonding to Ar+ forms a geometrical Gas-Lattice Structure (Fig 1-8)
Covalent bonding of Iron ions (Fe+) to the Argon ion (Ar+) continues until a geometrical Gas-Lattice Structure is formed, as illustrated in Figure 1-8.
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established EPG
Argon and Iron ions form covalent gas-lattice bond via Electron Extraction Process
The forming Argon ion (Ar+) is exposed to Iron ions (Fe+), which have magnetic properties, and both undergo the Electron Extraction Process. The two ions (Ar+/Fe+) form a covalent bond when the covale...
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established
Electron Extraction Process (BB) is also called the Gas Resonant Cavity
The Electron Extraction Process, labeled (BB) and shown in Figure 1-7 (corresponding to Figure 20JX), is hereinafter referred to as 'The GAS RESONANT CAVITY.'
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established EPG
Laser-primed gas ions repel electrons being consumed
Laser activated or laser primed gas ions repel the dislodged electrons being consumed, as illustrated in Figure 1-5.
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established GASPROC
Amp Consuming Device destroys dislodged electrons as heat during alternate pulsing
The dislodged negative charged electrons are destroyed or consumed in the form of heat when the Amp Consuming Device (S), such as a light bulb, is positively electrically energized during alternate pu...
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established GASPROC
Resistors R4, R6, R7, gas dielectric Rg, and isolated ground W prevent electron replacement during resonant pulsing
Resistive values (R4, R6, R7, and dielectric constant of gas Rg) together with an isolated electrical ground (W) prevent electron-flow or electron deflection within circuit (BB) during pulsing operati...
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established GASPROC
Electron Extraction Circuit (BB) removes and consumes dislodged electrons from gas atoms
The Electron Extraction Circuit (BB), shown in Figure 1-7, removes, captures, and consumes electrons dislodged from gas atoms, driving the gas atoms into 'ion-state' as highly energized atoms with mis...
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established EPG
Laser intensity regulation ionizes Argon gas atoms
By varying or regulating laser intensity in direct relationship to applied pulse-voltage frequency and voltage amplitude, the inert gas atom of Argon (Ar) is caused to become a positive charged gas io...
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established EPG
Laser intensity varies with pulse duty cycle from 1 Hz to 65 Hz and above
Laser or light intensity is variable as to duty cycle on/off pulse-frequency from 1 Hz to 65 Hz and above, determined by Le (light intensity in watts), T1 (current on-time), T2 (current off-time), and...
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established
Ohm's Law governs LED cluster-array parallel circuit current
Ohm's Law for the LED circuit in a parallel array gives It, the total forward current through the LED Cluster-Array, based on VCC, the volts applied, typically 5 volts.
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established
Laser/light intensity is linear with forward current through LEDs
Laser or light intensity is linear with respect to the forward current through the LEDs, where Iled is the specified forward current, typically 20mA per diode, and Vled is the LED voltage drop, typica...
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established
LED Cluster-Array emits narrow-band visible light for laser interaction
Light-emitting diodes arranged in a Cluster-Array provide and emit a narrow band of visible light energy, as illustrated in Figure 1-6 (Figure 20XX).
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established
Laser energy is superimposed onto Gas Destabilization Process to aid Electron Extraction
Laser energy (v), shown in Figure 1-1, is injected into or superimposed onto the Gas Destabilization Process to help promote the Electron Extraction Process, since absorbed light (electromagnetic) ene...
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established VIC confidence 0.80
VIC electron flow is inhibited during ionization pulse
During the pulse-voltage application across the Excitor-Array, electron flow within the Voltage Intensifier Circuit is inhibited or prevented, enabling the ionization effect on the gas atom rather tha...
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established EPG
Pulse-voltage amplitude and frequency regulate Electron Extraction Process
Attenuating and adjusting the pulse-voltage-amplitude relative to the pulse-voltage-frequency regulates the Electron Extraction Process governing how electrons are pulled from the gas atom.