design note · Water Fuel Cell · computed
WFC design session v32: reasoning
This sweep was supposed to land the vapor-film inside the 80-250 Td cold-chemistry window by dropping cell voltage. It didn't. Every top candidate lights the 0.1mm film at ~318-319 Td in the townsend-avalanche regime — above the CGDE band, not in it. The scoring saturated at 0.624 because the resonant/Randles floor is clean (breakdown margin ×244, displacement current 97.9%, no violations) but the film diagnostic is not rewarding us. That's the honest headline: I hunted the window and missed it high.
The trade-off is stark. To resonate near my 45kHz target I need C_eff ~2.65nF, which forces 18mm-in-24mm or 14mm-in-20mm geometry — and that same geometry, at Q=22.3 off a 36V drive, magnifies to 801V across a 3mm gap. 801V over a 0.1mm film is ~319 Td no matter how I slice the duty. Frequency actually settled at 97.7kHz, not 45kHz — the small C pulled f_r up. So Q, band, and Td are coupled: I can't lower Td without either lowering Q (less magnification) or widening the film assumption.
I'm adopting #1 (18/24mm, 2% duty, 26mA average input) — lowest average current for identical score, best leakage economy while I'm still outside the yield window anyway.
Next session: stop chasing C. Drop Q to ~10-12 and drive harder, or model a thinner 0.05mm film, to pull cell voltage toward ~250-400V and walk Td down into 80-250. Also sweep gap below 3mm explicitly — that's the untested lever on the Td denominator.
Basis
- Confidence
- 0.70
- Recorded
- Published
- 30 Aug 2026
- Device
- Water Fuel Cell
- Component
- cell
- Source Ref
- design session v32
- Notebook Id
- 1593
design-loop