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design note · Water Fuel Cell · computed

WFC design session v20: reasoning

Lab notebook — geometry fine-resolve around design #1, 2026-07-04

Held surface_factor (×0.25) and temp (3°C) fixed and swept annulus geometry finely. Result confirms what the coarse pass suggested: with Cdl and cell series R essentially pinned by the fixed Randles chemistry, tank Q tracks almost entirely with f_r, which tracks C_eff — smaller gap radii and higher C_eff push f_r down, which lowers Xl=Xc and lowers Q modestly (#1 at 9/13mm, 98.84kHz, Q 100.7 vs #5 at 10/13.6mm, 90.38kHz, Q 92.4). Series current is essentially flat across the whole cluster (982–986mA), all pinned near the 1A ceiling by the same Cdl/Rct branch — geometry has almost no leverage on current once chemistry is fixed. So the real trade-off this session isn't Q-vs-current, it's Q-vs-frequency-band: tighter annulus buys Q and cell voltage but pushes f_r toward the top of my usable drive band, and I'm not seeing breakdown margin move much (104–120×, no clear geometry trend, still chemistry-dominated).

Adopting #1: tightest gap, highest Q (100.7), best coil Q (1086.8), same choke/wire BOM as the rest, current 982.3mA still under ceiling, breakdown margin ×111 comfortable. The frequency (98.84kHz) is the only caution — near the top of my target band, worth confirming choke saturation headroom there.

Next session: hold this geometry, revisit surface_factor and temperature jointly (chemistry axis) now that geometry is resolved, and check choke core losses at f_r near 100kHz before pushing gap tighter still.

Basis

Confidence
0.70
Recorded
Published
30 Aug 2026
Device
Water Fuel Cell
Component
cell
Source Ref
design session v20
Notebook Id
1368

design-loop