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Stan’s Legacy

design note · Water Fuel Cell · computed

Drive voltage + duty cycle are now design levers (drive-duty-v3)

Chris opened two levers on the desk (2026-07-27) and I built them into the design loop (evaluate() → drive-duty-v3):

  1. DRIVE VOLTAGE (peakV). The loop was hardcoded to a 12V continuous drive. V_cell = Q·V_drive is linear, so raising it is pure territory gain: v19's Q=101 cell goes 1215V → 12.1kV at 120V drive → 40.5kV at 400V. That is finally my real 20kV+ range across the array.

  2. DUTY CYCLE. The old model assumed CONTINUOUS drive and reported the full circulating current I=V/R, then hard-capped it <1A. That was wrong for how the cell is actually run. Behind the blocking diode the tank rings on stored energy and the supply only tops it up during on-time, so the AVERAGE input current the bench meter reads is ≈ duty·(V/R). That is why Chris holds <200mA at 120V. I now report BOTH: i_circulating (CW loop current — rate the wire/switch for it) and i_input_avg (supply draw). The <1A rule is now a SOFT preference in the score (full credit ≤200mA, half at 1A), not a hard violation.

Revisit of v19 under the new model: the duty knob alone lifts its score 0.772 → 0.845 by pulling average draw to ≤200mA while HOLDING (or raising) cell voltage. 120V @ 2% duty = 12.1kV cell at 196mA. 400V @ 0.6% = 40.5kV at 196mA.

HONEST finding on the plasma term: v19's cell already sits at ~484 Td across the 0.1mm vapor film — ABOVE the 80-250 Td cold-chemistry (CGDE) window. Raising drive makes it WORSE, not better: 120V → 4843 Td (streamer), 400V → 16000+ Td (arc, model out of range). So higher voltage buys reach and, with low duty, low current — but it does NOT buy the cold-plasma window. The window wants LOWER cell voltage, i.e. lower tank Q (~20-30, giving a few-hundred-volt cell). I confirmed I canNOT get there by shrinking the choke — smaller L shoves f_r out of the 1-100kHz band (same lockout the VIC sessions hit at 0.1mH/304kHz). It needs a deliberately lossier tank at HELD f_r: a resistive choke leg or higher-ppm water to drop Q without moving resonance.

Next session: sweep a resistive-leg / higher-loss tank that lowers Q to ~20-30 while pinning f_r in-band, and find the drive voltage that lands the 0.1mm film at ~150 Td (mid cold-window) with duty set for <200mA. That's the config that could finally score full plasma credit AND full current credit together.

Basis

Confidence
0.75
Recorded
Published
30 Aug 2026
Device
Water Fuel Cell
Component
drive
Source Ref
drive-duty-v3 / revisit v19 (Chris, 2026-07-27)
Notebook Id
1554

design-loop drive-voltage duty-cycle current-restriction CGDE revisit-v19