Bench
1,304 published findings from the ongoing work — what has been established, calculated and observed at the bench, each traceable to the session that produced it.
established
Table I lists hydrogen burn rate at 325-265 cm/sec versus gasoline at 43-37 cm/sec (about 8x), with methane, alcohol, natural gas, propane, and diesel all approximately equal to gasoline's rate.
established
The invention specifies a gas fuel mixture with a proportion of hydrogen to oxygen of approximately 2:1, maintained uniformly across the engine operating range for optimum combustion.
established WFC
Apparatus claims state that resonance in the circuit is achieved at a frequency determined substantially by the dielectric properties of the water in the zone; when gases are injected with the water,...
established WFC
Claims specify that the resonant circuit includes an inductive member in series relationship with the capacitive element formed by the water mist zone, and that a unipolar pulsing electrical signal is...
established WFC
The production of hydrogen gas is related to pulse frequency on/off time; the distributor block pulses the fluid media in relationship to the resonant pulse frequency of the circuit and to the operati...
established WFC
The distributor produces a trigger pulse which activates a pulse shaping circuit forming a pulse with width and amplitude determined by resonance of the mixture, establishing a dwell time for the mixt...
established WFC
A distribution block (Figure 6) pulses and synchronizes fuel component input in sequence with the electrical pulsing circuit; fuel components are injected into injector ports in synchronization with t...
established WFC
Within the macro-dielectric media (water mist, ionized gases, non-combustible gases), the water molecules themselves, because of their polar nature, can be considered micro-capacitors.
established WFC
Electrodes 7 and 8 in the injector form a capacitor whose electrical characteristics depend on the dielectric media introduced between the conductive elements, e.g. water mist, ionized gases, and non-...
established WFC
The basic electrical system (Figure 5) forms a resonant charging circuit consisting of inductors 51 and 52 connected in series with diode 53, pulsed voltage source 54, and electron sink 55, feeding th...
established WFC
Multiple injectors (40-49) may be arranged concentrically in a single assembly (50) to form a ganged array useful for intensive energy requirement applications such as jet aircraft engines and blast f...
established WFC
A flange mounted injector (Figure 3) uses a three-nozzle configuration (31a, 32a, 33a), one nozzle per gas mixture, connected to supply lines 31, 32, 33, leading to the polarization (voltage) and comb...
established WFC
Electrical polarization zone 36 is formed between electrode 38 and surrounding conductive shell 37; the capacitative element of the resonant circuit is formed when the fuel mixture, as a dielectric, i...
established
Pumps for ambient air, non-combustible gas, and water introduce these components to the injector under static pressure up to and beyond 125 psi, to ensure proper flame projection and stability.
established
Flame temperature is regulated by controlling volume flow-rate of each fluid media relative to applied voltage intensity: increasing fluid displacement while maintaining/reducing non-combustible gas f...
established
Non-combustible gases (nitrogen, argon, other rare gases, water vapor) in the fuel mixture reduce the burn rate of hydrogen (normally ~2.5x that of gasoline) down to that of a hydrocarbon fuel, modera...
established
Water mist forms droplets in the range of about 10 to 250 microns and above, with droplet size related to voltage intensity — the greater the droplet size, the higher the voltage required to effect th...
established
At the resonant condition, the water molecule is distended by the polar electric field; outer shell electrons are ejected and absorbed by pre-ionized gas, upsetting the hydrogen-oxygen time-share bond...
established GASPROC
Incoming ambient air gases are laser primed and ionized when passing through a gas processor; an electron extraction circuit (Figure 5) captures and consumes ejected electrons in sink 55, preventing e...
established
The fuel mixture entering voltage zone 6 is exposed to a pulsating unipolar high intensity voltage field typically 20,000 volts at 50 kHz or above at the resonant condition, at which current flow (amp...
established
In a spark-plug sized injector, the voltage zone extends longitudinally about .25 to 1.0 inch between conductive surfaces 7 and 8 (forming a capacitor) to permit sufficient dwell time for resonance an...
established
The voltage zone surrounds the pressurized fuel mixture and provides pulsed direct current in the range of about 500 to 20,000+ volts at a frequency tuned to resonance, typically 20 kHz to 50 kHz, dep...
established
Maintenance of a back pressure of about 125 pounds per square inch for each of the three fuel gas constituents (water, ionized gas, non-combustible gas) appears satisfactorily useful for a spark-plug...
established
In an injector sized for a passenger vehicle cylinder, the water orifice is .10 to .15 inch in diameter, the ionized gas orifice is .15 to .20 inch, and the non-combustible gas orifice is .20 to .25 i...
established
The injector includes concentrically nested serial orifices, one for each of three constituent elements of the fuel mixture: water, ionized gas, and non-combustible gas, dispersing them under pressure...
established WFC
Per claim 3, the resonant electronic circuit is in operative relationship with the water, and the dielectric property of the water determines the resonance of the circuit; per claim 4/5, the resonant...
established WFC
Continued application of the pulsing frequency after resonance occurs increases the molecule's energy level in cascading incremental steps proportional to pulse count, destabilizing the covalent bondi...
established WFC
Per claim 1, a capacitor includes water as a dielectric between capacitor plates in a resonant charging choke circuit that includes an inductance in series with the capacitor; the water molecules are...
established GASPROC
The electron extraction process is maintained during gas flow-rate changes by varying the trigger pulse rate relative to applied voltage, and prevents spark-ignition of combustible gases traveling thr...
established GASPROC
The incoming positive waveform applied to the resonant cavity voltage zone through a blocking diode is synchronized with the pulse train applied to the gas resonant cavity via an alternate gate circui...